EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0299* HOUSE BILL 299 N1 5lr1654 HB 793/24 – ENT By: Delegate Holmes Introduced and read first time: January 9, 2025 Assigned to: Environment and Transportation A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Real Property – Governing Bodies of Common Ownership Communities – 2 Member Training 3 FOR the purpose of requiring certain members of a board of directors or certain officers of 4 a council of unit owners of certain condominiums and certain members of a governing 5 body of a homeowners association to successfully complete a certain training 6 curriculum in a certain manner and subject to certain requirements; and generally 7 relating to members of governing bodies of condominiums and homeowners 8 associations. 9 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 10 Article – Real Property 11 Section 11–109 and 11B–106.1(g) 12 Annotated Code of Maryland 13 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 15 Article – Real Property 16 Section 11B–106.1(a) 17 Annotated Code of Maryland 18 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19 BY adding to 20 Article – Real Property 21 Section 11B–106.1(g) 22 Annotated Code of Maryland 23 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 24 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 25 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 26 2 HOUSE BILL 299 Article – Real Property 1 11–109. 2 (a) The affairs of the condominium shall be governed by a council of unit owners 3 which, even if unincorporated, is constituted a legal entity for all purposes. The council of 4 unit owners shall be comprised of all unit owners. 5 (b) The bylaws may authorize or provide for the delegation of any power of the 6 council of unit owners to a board of directors, officers, managing agent, or other person for 7 the purpose of carrying out the responsibilities of the council of unit owners. 8 (C) (1) THIS SUBSECTION APPLI ES ONLY TO A MEMBER OF A BOARD OF 9 DIRECTORS OR AN OFFI CER OF A COUNCIL OF UNIT OWNERS FO R A CONDOMINIUM 10 THAT IS COMPOSED SOL ELY OF RESIDENTIAL F OR–SALE HOUSING OR CONS UMER 11 REALTY WHO SERVES AF TER A MEETING REQUIR ED UNDER SUBSECTION (D)(16) OF 12 THIS SECTION. 13 (2) (I) EACH MEMBER OF A BOAR D OF DIRECTORS OR OF FICER OF 14 A COUNCIL OF UNIT OW NERS SHALL SUCCESSFULLY CO MPLETE A TRAINING 15 CURRICULUM ON THE RE SPONSIBILITIES OF BE ING A MEMBER OR AN O FFICER 16 DEVELOPED BY : 17 1. A COMMON OWNERSHIP COM MISSION RECOGNIZED 18 BY THE STATE OR A LOCAL GOVE RNMENT; 19 2. AN ORGANIZATION APPRO VED TO ADMINISTER TH E 20 TRAINING CURRICULUM B Y A RECOGNIZED COMMO N OWNERSHIP COMMISSI ON; 21 3. AN INSTITUTION ACCRED ITED BY THE MIDDLE 22 STATES COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION; 23 4. A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZAT ION THAT OFFERS 24 NATIONALLY RECOGNIZE D CERTIFICATION CRED ENTIALS FOR COMMUNITY 25 MANAGERS; OR 26 5. A COUNTY WITH COURSEWO RK ESTABLISHED BY TH E 27 COUNTY COMMON OWNERS HIP COMMISSION . 28 (II) A TRAINING CURRICULUM DEVELOPED UNDER THIS 29 PARAGRAPH SHALL INCL UDE TRAINING ON : 30 1. THE MARYLAND HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION ACT, 31 THE MARYLAND CONDOMINIUM ACT, AND THE MARYLAND COOPERATIVE 32 HOUSING CORPORATION ACT; 33 HOUSE BILL 299 3 2. ROLES AND RESPONSIBIL ITIES OF COMMON 1 OWNERSHIP COMMUNITY GOVERNING BODIES ; 2 3. FIDUCIARY DUTY ; 3 4. RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANC E POLICIES; 4 5. LEGAL STRUCTURES AND GUIDELINES; 5 6. RESERVES AND AUDITS ; 6 7. MEETING PROCEDURES AN D REQUIREMENTS ; 7 8. HANDLING OF DISPUTES ; 8 9. INSURANCE AND BONDING ; 9 10. COMMUNITY MAINTENANCE ; 10 11. RECORD KEEPING ; AND 11 12. STATE AND LOCAL RESOU RCES FOR GOVERNING 12 BODIES. 13 (3) EACH MEMBER OF THE BO ARD OF DIRECTORS OR OFFICER OF THE 14 COUNCIL OF UNIT OWNE RS SHALL SUCCESSFULL Y COMPLETE THE TRAIN ING 15 CURRICULUM REQUIRED UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER THE 16 INDIVIDUAL: 17 (I) IS FIRST ELECTED OR A PPOINTED TO THE OFFICE; OR 18 (II) FOR AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS IN OFFICE ON OCTOBER 1, 19 2025, BEGINS A SUBSEQUENT TERM AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTO RS OR 20 AN OFFICER OF THE CO UNCIL OF UNIT OWNERS . 21 (4) (I) THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR S OR THE OFFICERS OF THE 22 COUNCIL OF U NIT OWNERS SHALL : 23 1. CERTIFY THAT EACH MEM BER OR OFFICER 24 SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET ES THE TRAINING CURR ICULUM REQUIRED UNDE R THIS 25 SUBSECTION; 26 2. RETAIN A COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF 27 COMPLETION OF EACH M EMBER OR OFFICER ; AND 28 4 HOUSE BILL 299 3. WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER THE CERTIFICATION OF THE 1 MEMBER OR OFFICER , REPORT TO THE COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMISSION ON THE 2 CERTIFICATION . 3 (II) A CERTIFICATE OF COMPL ETION ISSUED UNDER T HIS 4 PARAGRAPH SHALL BE V ALID FOR 3 YEARS. 5 (III) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO REM AINS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF 6 DIRECTORS OR AN OFFI CER OF THE COUNCIL O F UNIT OWNERS AT THE TIME THE 7 CERTIFICATE EXPIRES SHALL RENEW THE CERT IFICATION BY SUCCESS FULLY 8 COMPLETING THE TRAIN ING REQUIRED UNDER T HIS SUBSECTION . 9 (5) IF A MEMBER OF THE BO ARD OF DIRECTORS OR AN OFFICER OF 10 THE COUNCIL OF UNIT OWNERS DOES NOT SUCC ESSFULLY COMPLETE TH E 11 TRAINING REQUIRED UN DER THIS SUBSECTION , THE BOARD OF DIRECTO RS OR THE 12 COUNCIL OF UNIT OWNE RS MAY: 13 (I) REMOVE THE INDIVIDUAL FROM THE OFFICE ; OR 14 (II) INVALIDATE A VOTE OF THE INDIVIDUAL. 15 [(c)] (D) (1) A meeting of the council of unit owners or board of directors may 16 not be held on less notice than required by this section. 17 (2) The council of unit owners shall maintain a current roster of names and 18 addresses of each unit owner to which notice of meetings of the board of directors shall be 19 sent at least annually. 20 (3) Each unit owner shall furnish the council of unit owners with his name 21 and current mailing address. A unit owner may not vote at meetings of the council of unit 22 owners until this information is furnished. 23 (4) A regular or special meeting of the council of unit owners may not be 24 held on less than 10 nor more than 90 days’: 25 (i) Written notice delivered or mailed to each unit owner at the 26 address shown on the roster on the date of the notice; or 27 (ii) Notice sent to each unit owner by electronic transmission, if the 28 requirements of § 11–139.1 of this title are met. 29 (5) Notice of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given: 30 (i) As provided in the bylaws; or 31 HOUSE BILL 299 5 (ii) If the requirements of § 11–139.1 of this title are met, by 1 electronic transmission. 2 (6) Except as provided in § 11–109.1 of this title, a meeting of a governing 3 body shall be open and held at a time and location as provided in the notice or bylaws. 4 (7) (i) This paragraph does not apply to any meeting of the governing 5 body that occurs at any time before the meeting at which the unit owners elect officers or a 6 board of directors in accordance with paragraph (16) of this subsection. 7 (ii) Subject to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph and to reasonable 8 rules adopted by the governing body under § 11–111 of this title, a governing body shall 9 provide a designated period of time during a meeting to allow unit owners an opportunity 10 to comment on any matter relating to the condominium. 11 (iii) During a meeting at which the agenda is limited to specific topics 12 or at a special meeting, the unit owners’ comments may be limited to the topics listed on 13 the meeting agenda. 14 (iv) The governing body shall convene at least one meeting each year 15 at which the agenda is open to any matter relating to the condominium. 16 (8) (i) Unless the bylaws provide otherwise, a quorum is deemed 17 present throughout any meeting of the council of unit owners if persons entitled to cast 25 18 percent of the total number of votes appurtenant to all units are present in person or by 19 proxy. 20 (ii) If the number of persons present in person or by proxy at a 21 properly called meeting of the council of unit owners is insufficient to constitute a quorum, 22 an additional meeting of the council of unit owners may be called for the same purpose if: 23 1. The notice of the initial properly called meeting stated: 24 A. That the procedure authorized by this paragraph might be 25 invoked; and 26 B. The date, time, and place of the additional meeting; and 27 2. A majority of the unit owners present vote in person or by 28 proxy to call for the additional meeting. 29 (iii) 1. An additional meeting called under subparagraph (ii) of 30 this paragraph shall occur not less than 15 days after the initial properly called meeting. 31 2. Not less than 10 days before the additional meeting, a 32 separate and distinct notice of the date, time, place, and purpose of the additional meeting 33 called under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph shall be: 34 6 HOUSE BILL 299 A. Delivered, mailed, or sent by electronic transmission if the 1 requirements of § 11–139.1 of this title are met, to each unit owner at the address shown 2 on the roster maintained under paragraph (2) of this subsection; 3 B. Advertised in a newspaper published in the county where 4 the condominium is located; or 5 C. If the condominium has a website, posted on the homepage 6 of the website. 7 3. The notice shall contain the quorum and voting provisions 8 of subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph. 9 (iv) 1. At the additional meeting, the unit owners present in 10 person or by proxy constitute a quorum. 11 2. Unless the bylaws provide otherwise, a majority of the 12 unit owners present in person or by proxy: 13 A. May approve or authorize the proposed action at the 14 additional meeting; and 15 B. May take any other action that could have been taken at 16 the original meeting if a sufficient number of unit owners had been present. 17 (v) This paragraph may not be construed to affect the percentage of 18 votes required to amend the declaration or bylaws or to take any other action required to 19 be taken by a specified percentage of votes. 20 (9) At meetings of the council of unit owners each unit owner shall be 21 entitled to cast the number of votes appurtenant to his unit. Unit owners may vote by proxy, 22 but the proxy is effective only for a maximum period of 180 days following its issuance, 23 unless granted to a lessee or mortgagee. 24 (10) Any proxy may be revoked at any time at the pleasure of the unit owner 25 or unit owners executing the proxy. 26 (11) A proxy who is not appointed to vote as directed by a unit owner may 27 only be appointed for purposes of meeting quorums and to vote for matters of business 28 before the council of unit owners, other than an election of officers and members of the 29 board of directors. 30 (12) Only a unit owner voting in person or by electronic transmission if the 31 requirements of § 11–139.2 of this title are met or a proxy voting for candidates designated 32 by a unit owner may vote for officers and members of the board of directors. 33 HOUSE BILL 299 7 (13) Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, a unit owner may nominate 1 himself or any other person to be an officer or member of the board of directors. A call for 2 nominations shall be sent to all unit owners not less than 45 days before notice of an election 3 is sent. Only nominations made at least 15 days before notice of an election shall be listed 4 on the election ballot. Candidates shall be listed on the ballot in alphabetical order, with 5 no indicated candidate preference. Nominations may be made from the floor at the meeting 6 at which the election to the board is held. 7 (14) Election materials prepared with funds of the council of unit owners 8 shall list candidates in alphabetical order and may not indicate a candidate preference. 9 (15) Unless otherwise provided in this title, and subject to provisions in the 10 bylaws requiring a different majority, decisions of the council of unit owners shall be made 11 on a majority of votes of the unit owners listed on the current roster present and voting. 12 (16) (i) A meeting of the council of unit owners to elect a board of 13 directors for the council of unit owners, as provided in the condominium declaration or 14 bylaws, shall be held within: 15 1. 60 days from the date that units representing 50 percent 16 of the votes in the condominium have been conveyed by the developer to members of the 17 public for residential purposes; or 18 2. If a lesser percentage is specified in the declaration or 19 bylaws of the condominium, 60 days from the date the specified lesser percentage of units 20 in the condominium are sold to members of the public for residential purposes. 21 (ii) 1. Before the date of the meeting held under subparagraph 22 (i) of this paragraph, the developer shall deliver to each unit owner notice that the 23 requirements of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph have been met. 24 2. The notice shall include the date, time, and place of the 25 meeting to elect the board of directors for the council of unit owners. 26 (iii) If a replacement board member is elected, the term of each 27 member of the board of directors appointed by the developer shall end 10 days after the 28 meeting is held as specified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph. 29 (iv) Within 30 days from the date of the meeting held under 30 subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the developer shall deliver to the officers or board of 31 directors for the council of unit owners, as provided in the condominium declaration or 32 bylaws, at the developer’s expense: 33 1. The documents specified in § 11–132 of this title; 34 2. The condominium funds, including operating funds, 35 replacement reserves, investment accounts, and working capital; 36 8 HOUSE BILL 299 3. The tangible property of the condominium; and 1 4. A roster of current unit owners, including mailing 2 addresses, telephone numbers, and unit numbers, if known. 3 (v) The replacement reserves delivered under subparagraph (iv)2 of 4 this paragraph for a residential condominium shall be equal to at least the reserve funding 5 amount recommended in the reserve study completed under § 11–109.4 of this title as of 6 the date of the meeting. 7 (vi) 1. This subparagraph does not apply to a contract entered 8 into before October 1, 2009. 9 2. A. In this subparagraph, “contract” means an 10 agreement with a company or individual to handle financial matters, maintenance, or 11 services for the condominium. 12 B. “Contract” does not include an agreement relating to the 13 provision of utility services or communication systems. 14 3. Until all members of the board of directors of the 15 condominium are elected by the unit owners at a transitional meeting as specified in 16 subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, a contract entered into by the officers or board of 17 directors of the condominium may be terminated, at the discretion of the board of directors 18 and without liability for the termination, not later than 30 days after notice. 19 (vii) If the developer fails to comply with the requirements of this 20 paragraph, an aggrieved unit owner may submit the dispute to the Division of Consumer 21 Protection of the Office of the Attorney General under § 11–130(c) of this title. 22 [(d)] (E) The council of unit owners may be either incorporated as a nonstock 23 corporation or unincorporated and it is subject to those provisions of Title 5, Subtitle 2 of 24 the Corporations and Associations Article which are not inconsistent with this title. The 25 council of unit owners has, subject to any provision of this title, and except as provided in 26 item (22) of this subsection, the declaration, and bylaws, the following powers: 27 (1) To have perpetual existence, subject to the right of the unit owners to 28 terminate the condominium regime as provided in § 11–123 of this title; 29 (2) To adopt and amend reasonable rules and regulations; 30 (3) To adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves 31 and collect assessments for common expenses from unit owners; 32 HOUSE BILL 299 9 (4) To sue and be sued, complain and defend, or intervene in litigation or 1 administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more unit owners 2 on matters affecting the condominium; 3 (5) To transact its business, carry on its operations and exercise the powers 4 provided in this subsection in any state, territory, district, or possession of the United 5 States and in any foreign country; 6 (6) To make contracts and guarantees, incur liabilities and borrow money, 7 sell, mortgage, lease, pledge, exchange, convey, transfer, and otherwise dispose of any part 8 of its property and assets; 9 (7) To issue bonds, notes, and other obligations and secure the same by 10 mortgage or deed of trust of any part of its property, franchises, and income; 11 (8) To acquire by purchase or in any other manner, to take, receive, own, 12 hold, use, employ, improve, and otherwise deal with any property, real or personal, or any 13 interest therein, wherever located; 14 (9) To hire and terminate managing agents and other employees, agents, 15 and independent contractors; 16 (10) To purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, 17 hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, loan, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise 18 use and deal in and with, shares or other interests in, or obligation of corporations of the 19 State, or foreign corporations, and of associations, partnerships, and individuals; 20 (11) To invest its funds and to lend money in any manner appropriate to 21 enable it to carry on the operations or to fulfill the purposes named in the declaration or 22 bylaws, and to take and to hold real and personal property as security for the payment of 23 funds so invested or loaned; 24 (12) To regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and 25 modification of common elements; 26 (13) To cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the general 27 common elements; 28 (14) To grant easements, rights–of–way, licenses, leases in excess of 1 year, 29 or similar interests through or over the common elements in accordance with § 11–125(f) 30 of this title; 31 (15) To impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, 32 or operation of the common elements other than limited common elements; 33 10 HOUSE BILL 299 (16) To impose charges for late payment of assessments and, after notice 1 and an opportunity to be heard, levy reasonable fines for violations of the declaration, 2 bylaws, and rules and regulations of the council of unit owners, under § 11–113 of this title; 3 (17) To impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of 4 amendments to the declaration, bylaws, rules, regulations, or resolutions, resale 5 certificates, or statements of unpaid assessments; 6 (18) To provide for the indemnification of and maintain liability insurance 7 for officers, directors, and any managing agent or other employee charged with the 8 operation or maintenance of the condominium; 9 (19) To enforce the implied warranties made to the council of unit owners by 10 the developer under § 11–131 of this title; 11 (20) To enforce the provisions of this title, the declaration, bylaws, and rules 12 and regulations of the council of unit owners against any unit owner or occupant; 13 (21) Generally, to exercise the powers set forth in this title and the 14 declaration or bylaws and to do every other act not inconsistent with law, which may be 15 appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in this title, the declaration or 16 bylaws; and 17 (22) To designate parking for individuals with disabilities, notwithstanding 18 any provision in the declaration, bylaws, or rules and regulations. 19 [(e)] (F) A unit owner may not have any right, title, or interest in any property 20 owned by the council of unit owners other than as holder of a percentage interest in common 21 expenses and common profits appurtenant to his unit. 22 [(f)] (G) A unit owner’s rights as holder of a percentage interest in common 23 expenses and common profits are such that: 24 (1) A unit owner’s right to possess, use, or enjoy property of the council of 25 unit owners shall be as provided in the bylaws; and 26 (2) A unit owner’s interest in the property is not assignable or attachable 27 separate from his unit except as provided in §§ 11–107(d) and 11–112(g) of this title. 28 11B–106.1. 29 (a) A meeting of the members of the homeowners association to elect a governing 30 body of the homeowners association shall be held within: 31 (1) 60 days from the date that at least 75% of the total number of lots that 32 may be part of the development after all phases are complete are sold to members of the 33 public for residential purposes; or 34 HOUSE BILL 299 11 (2) If a lesser percentage is specified in the governing documents of the 1 homeowners association, 60 days from the date the specified lesser percentage of the total 2 number of lots in the development after all phases are complete are sold to members of the 3 public for residential purposes. 4 (G) (1) THIS SUBSECTION APPLI ES ONLY TO A MEMBER OF THE 5 GOVERNING BODY OF A HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATI ON THAT CONSISTS SOL ELY OF 6 RESIDENTIAL FOR –SALE HOUSING WHO SER VES AFTER THE MEETIN G REQUIRED 7 UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION. 8 (2) (I) EACH MEMBER OF THE GO VERNING BODY SHALL 9 SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E A TRAINING CURRICU LUM ON THE RESPONSIB ILITIES OF 10 A MEMBER OF THE GOVE RNING BODY DEVELOPED BY: 11 1. A COMMON OWNERSHIP COM MISSION RECOGNIZED 12 BY THE STATE OR A LOCAL GOVE RNMENT; 13 2. AN ORGANIZATION APPRO VED TO ADMINISTER TH E 14 TRAINING CURRICULUM BY A RECOGNIZED COMM ON OWNERSHIP COMMISS ION; 15 3. AN INSTITUTION ACCRED ITED BY THE MIDDLE 16 STATES COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION; 17 4. A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZAT ION THAT OFFERS 18 NATIONALLY RECOGNIZE D CERTIFICATION CRED ENTIALS FOR COMMUN ITY 19 MANAGERS; OR 20 5. A COUNTY WITH COURSEWO RK ESTABLISHED BY TH E 21 COUNTY COMMON OWNERS HIP COMMISSION . 22 (II) A TRAINING CURRICULUM DEVELOPED UNDER THIS 23 PARAGRAPH SHALL INCL UDE TRAINING ON : 24 1. THE MARYLAND HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION ACT, 25 THE MARYLAND CONDOMINIUM ACT, AND THE MARYLAND COOPERATIVE 26 HOUSING CORPORATION ACT; 27 2. ROLES AND RESPONSIBIL ITIES OF COMMON 28 OWNERSHIP COMMUNITY GOVERNING BODIES ; 29 3. FIDUCIARY DUTY ; 30 4. RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANC E POLICIES; 31 12 HOUSE BILL 299 5. LEGAL STRUCTURES AND GUIDELINES; 1 6. RESERVES AND AUDITS ; 2 7. MEETING PROCEDURES AN D REQUIREMENTS ; 3 8. HANDLING OF DISPUTES ; 4 9. INSURANCE AND BONDING ; 5 10. COMMUNITY MAINTENANCE ; 6 11. RECORD KEEPING ; AND 7 12. STATE AND LOCAL RESOU RCES FOR GOVERNING 8 BODIES. 9 (3) EACH MEMBER OF THE GO VERNING BODY SHALL S UCCESSFULLY 10 COMPLETE THE TRAININ G CURRICULUM REQUIRE D UNDER THIS SUBSECT ION 11 WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER THE INDIV IDUAL: 12 (I) IS FIRST ELECTED OR A PPOINTED TO THE GOVE RNING 13 BODY; OR 14 (II) FOR A MEMBER WHO IS I N OFFICE ON OCTOBER 1, 2025, 15 BEGINS A SUBSEQUENT TERM AS A MEMBER OF THE GOVERNING BODY . 16 (4) (I) THE GOVERNING BODY SH ALL: 17 1. CERTIFY THAT EACH MEM BER SUCCESSFULLY 18 COMPLETES THE TRAINI NG CURRICULUM REQUIR ED UNDER THIS SUBSEC TION; 19 2. RETAIN A C OPY OF THE CERTIFICA TE OF 20 COMPLETION OF EACH M EMBER; AND 21 3. WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER THE CERTI FICATION OF THE 22 MEMBER, REPORT TO THE COMMON OWNERSHIP COMMISSION ON THE 23 CERTIFICATION . 24 (II) A CERTIFICATE OF COMPL ETION ISSUED UNDER T HIS 25 PARAGRAPH SHALL BE VALID FOR 3 YEARS. 26 (III) IF A MEMBER OF THE GO VERNING BODY REMAINS A 27 MEMBER OF THE GOVERN ING BODY AT THE TIME THE CERTIFICATE EXPI RES, THE 28 HOUSE BILL 299 13 MEMBER SHALL RENEW T HE CERTIFICATION BY SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET ING THE 1 TRAINING REQUIRED UN DER THIS SUBSECTION . 2 (5) IF A MEMBER OF THE GO VERNING BODY DOES NO T 3 SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E THE TRAINING REQUI RED UNDER THIS SUBSE CTION, 4 THE GOVERNING BODY M AY: 5 (I) REMOVE THE MEMBER FRO M THE GOVERNING BODY ; OR 6 (II) INVALIDATE A VOTE OF THE MEMBER . 7 [(g)] (H) If the declarant fails to comply with the requirements of this section, an 8 aggrieved lot owner may submit the dispute to the Division of Consumer Protection of the 9 Office of the Attorney General under § 11B–115(c) of this title. 10 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENA CTED, That this Act shall take effect 11 October 1, 2025. 12