Maryland 2025 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB302 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/09/2025

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *hb0302*  
  
HOUSE BILL 302 
D1, D4   	5lr0812 
      
By: Delegate Moon 
Introduced and read first time: January 9, 2025 
Assigned to: Judiciary 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Courts and Judicial Proceedings – Statement of Charges – Human Service 2 
Workers 3 
 
FOR the purpose of expanding certain provisions of law relating to a certain investigation 4 
and recommendation by a State’s Attorney concerning the filing of a statement of 5 
charges against certain professionals to include certain human service workers; and 6 
generally relating to statements of charges against human service workers. 7 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8 
 Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 9 
 Section 2–608 10 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 11 
 (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 12 
 (As enacted by Chapter 59 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 13 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 
 
Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 16 
 
2–608. 17 
 
 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 18 
 
 (2) “ADULT PROTECTIVE SERV ICES WORKER ” MEANS A HUMAN 19 
SERVICE WORKER , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 OF THE FAMILY LAW ARTICLE, 20 
EMPLOYED BY A PUBLIC ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES PROGRAM . 21 
 
 [(2)] (3) “Charging document” means a written accusation alleging that a 22 
defendant has committed an offense. 23  2 	HOUSE BILL 302  
 
 
 
 (4) “CHILD WELFARE CASEWOR KER” MEANS A HUMAN SERVIC ES 1 
PROFESSIONAL WHO MEE TS THE QUALIFICATION S FOR EMPLOYMENT UND ER §  2 
4–301 OF THE HUMAN SERVICES ARTICLE.  3 
 
 [(3)] (5) “Citation” means a charging document, other than an 4 
indictment, an information, or a statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace 5 
officer or other person authorized by law to do so. 6 
 
 [(4)] (6) “Educator” means a principal, vice–principal, teacher, or 7 
teacher’s aide at a public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school. 8 
 
 [(5)] (7) “Emergency services personnel” means: 9 
 
 (i) A career firefighter of a county or municipal corporation; 10 
 
 (ii) An emergency medical services provider as defined in § 13–516 11 
of the Education Article of a county or municipal corporation; 12 
 
 (iii) A rescue squad employee of a county or municipal corporation; 13 
and 14 
 
 (iv) A volunteer firefighter, rescue squad member, or advanced life 15 
support unit member of a county or municipal corporation. 16 
 
 [(6)] (8) “Indictment” means a charging document returned by a grand 17 
jury and filed in circuit court. 18 
 
 [(7)] (9) “Information” means a charging document filed in court by a 19 
State’s Attorney. 20 
 
 [(8)] (10) “Law enforcement officer” means: 21 
 
 (i) A law enforcement officer as defined in § 1–101 of the Public 22 
Safety Article; 23 
 
 (ii) The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City; 24 
 
 (iii) An individual who serves at the pleasure of the Police 25 
Commissioner of Baltimore City; 26 
 
 (iv) The police chief of a county law enforcement agency; 27 
 
 (v) The police chief of a municipal corporation; 28 
   	HOUSE BILL 302 	3 
 
 
 (vi) The police chief or superintendent of a State law enforcement 1 
agency; 2 
 
 (vii) The sheriff of a county; 3 
 
 (viii) An officer who is on probationary status on initial entry into a 4 
law enforcement agency; 5 
 
 (ix) A correctional officer as defined in § 8–201 of the Correctional 6 
Services Article; or 7 
 
 (x) Any federal law enforcement officer who exercises the powers set 8 
forth in § 2–104 of the Criminal Procedure Article. 9 
 
 [(9)] (11) “Offense” means a violation of the criminal laws of the State or 10 
any political subdivision of the State. 11 
 
 [(10)] (12) “Statement of charges” means a charging document, other than 12 
a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer, a District Court Judge, or a District 13 
Court Commissioner. 14 
 
 (b) An application filed in the District Court that requests that a statement of 15 
charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, AN 16 
ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES WORKER , A CHILD WELFARE CASE WORKER, or an 17 
educator for an offense allegedly committed in the course of executing the duties of the law 18 
enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES 19 
WORKER, CHILD WELFARE CASEWO RKER, or educator shall immediately be forwarded 20 
to the State’s Attorney. 21 
 
 (c) (1) Upon receiving an application filed in District Court requesting that a 22 
statement of charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services 23 
personnel, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES WORKER , A CHILD WELFARE 24 
CASEWORKER, or an educator, the State’s Attorney shall: 25 
 
 (i) Investigate the circumstances of the matter; and 26 
 
 (ii) Make a recommendation to the District Court Commissioner as 27 
to whether a statement of charges should be filed against the law enforcement officer, 28 
emergency services personnel, ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES WORKER , CHILD 29 
WELFARE CASEWORKER , or the educator. 30 
 
 (2) If the State’s Attorney recommends to a District Court Commissioner 31 
that a statement of charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services 32 
personnel, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES WORKER , A CHILD WELFARE 33 
CASEWORKER , or an educator, the State’s Attorney shall also make a recommendation as 34 
to whether a summons or warrant should issue. 35  4 	HOUSE BILL 302  
 
 
 
 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Code or the Maryland Rules, a 1 
statement of charges for an offense allegedly committed in the course of executing the 2 
duties of the law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, ADULT PROTECTIVE 3 
SERVICES WORKER , CHILD WELFARE CASEWO RKER, or the educator may not be filed 4 
against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE 5 
SERVICES WORKER , A CHILD WELFARE CASE WORKER, or educator until the State’s 6 
Attorney has investigated the circumstances of the matter and made recommendations to 7 
the District Court Commissioner in accordance with subsection (c) of this section. 8 
 
 (e) This section may not be construed to preclude the State’s Attorney from 9 
making a determination that an information should be filed against a law enforcement 10 
officer, emergency services personnel, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES WORKER , A 11 
CHILD WELFARE CASEWO RKER, or an educator or that a grand jury should be convened 12 
to determine whether an indictment should be filed. 13 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTH ER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 14 
October 1, 2025. 15