Maryland 2025 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB769 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/29/2025

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *hb0769*  
  
HOUSE BILL 769 
N1   	5lr1126 
    	CF 5lr2796 
By: Delegates D. Jones, Allen, Bagnall, Bartlett, Boafo, Holmes, J. Lewis, Pruski, 
Roberson, Schmidt, and Simmons 
Introduced and read first time: January 29, 2025 
Assigned to: Environment and Transportation 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Real Property – Residential Foreclosures – Materially Delinquent Mortgages 2 
 
FOR the purpose of altering certain requirements for an order to docket or a complaint to 3 
foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust on residential property; requiring a secured 4 
party to provide certain loan–related correspondence in order to enforce a materially 5 
delinquent mortgage, subject to certain exceptions; permitting a mortgagor to raise 6 
a defense of laches in an action to enforce a materially delinquent mortgage; and 7 
generally relating to materially delinquent mortgages and foreclosures on 8 
residential property. 9 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 
 Article – Real Property 11 
 Section 7–105.1(a)(1), (8), and (12) and (b) 12 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 13 
 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 
 Article – Real Property 16 
 Section 7–105.1(e)(1) 17 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 18 
 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19 
 
BY adding to 20 
 Article – Real Property 21 
 Section 7–105.19 22 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 23 
 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 24 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 25 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 26  2 	HOUSE BILL 769  
 
 
 
Article – Real Property 1 
 
7–105.1. 2 
 
 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 3 
 
 (8) “Owner–occupied residential property” means residential property in 4 
which at least one unit is occupied by an individual who: 5 
 
 (i) Has an ownership interest in the property; and 6 
 
 (ii) Uses the property as the individual’s primary residence. 7 
 
 (12) “Residential property” means real property improved by four or fewer 8 
single family dwelling units that are designed principally and are intended for human 9 
habitation. 10 
 
 (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an action to 11 
foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust on residential property may not be filed until the later 12 
of: 13 
 
 (i) 90 days after a default in a condition on which the mortgage or 14 
deed of trust provides that a sale may be made; or 15 
 
 (ii) 45 days after the notice of intent to foreclose required under 16 
subsection (c) of this section is sent. 17 
 
 (2) (i) The secured party may petition the circuit court for leave to 18 
immediately commence an action to foreclose the mortgage or deed of trust if: 19 
 
 1. The loan secured by the mortgage or deed of trust was 20 
obtained by fraud or deception; 21 
 
 2. No payments have ever been made on the loan secured by 22 
the mortgage or deed of trust; 23 
 
 3. The property subject to the mortgage or deed of trust has 24 
been destroyed; 25 
 
 4. The default occurred after the stay has been lifted in a 26 
bankruptcy proceeding; or 27 
 
 5. The property subject to the mortgage or deed of trust is 28 
property that is vacant and abandoned as provided under § 7–105.18 of this subtitle. 29 
 
 (ii) The court may rule on the petition with or without a hearing. 30   	HOUSE BILL 769 	3 
 
 
 
 (iii) If the petition is granted: 1 
 
 1. The action may be filed at any time after a default in a 2 
condition on which the mortgage or deed of trust provides that a sale may be made; and 3 
 
 2. The secured party need not send the written notice of 4 
intent to foreclose required under subsection (c) of this section. 5 
 
 (e) An order to docket or a complaint to foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust on 6 
residential property shall: 7 
 
 (1) Include: 8 
 
 (i) If applicable, the license number of: 9 
 
 1. The mortgage originator; and 10 
 
 2. The mortgage lender; and 11 
 
 (ii) An affidavit stating: 12 
 
 1. The date on which the default occurred and the nature of 13 
the default; [and] 14 
 
 2. A. WHETHER THE DEBT INST	RUMENT 15 
CONSTITUTES A MATERI ALLY DELINQUENT MORT GAGE WITHIN THE MEAN ING OF § 16 
7–105.19 OF THIS SUBTITLE; AND 17 
 
 B. IF THE DEBT INSTRUMEN T IS A MATERIALLY 18 
DELINQUENT MORTGAGE WITHIN THE MEANING O F § 7–105.19 OF THIS SUBTITLE , 19 
THAT THE SECURED PAR TY HAS SATISFIED ANY REQUIREMENTS FOR INS TITUTING 20 
FORECLOSURE UNDER TH AT SECTION; AND  21 
 
 [2.] 3. If applicable, that: 22 
 
 A. A notice of intent to foreclose was sent to the mortgagor or 23 
grantor in accordance with subsection (c) of this section and the date on which the notice 24 
was sent; and 25 
 
 B. At the time the notice of intent to foreclose was sent, the 26 
contents of the notice of intent to foreclose were accurate; and 27 
 
7–105.19. 28 
  4 	HOUSE BILL 769  
 
 
 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 1 
INDICATED. 2 
 
 (2) “BILLING CYCLE” MEANS: 3 
 
 (I) IF A MORTGAGE REQUIRE S PERIODIC PAYMENTS AT 4 
INTERVALS OF 3 MONTHS OR LESS , THE INTERVAL BETWEEN THE DAYS OR DATES OF 5 
REGULAR PERIODIC PAY MENTS REQUIRED BY TH E TERMS OF THE MORTG AGE; OR 6 
 
 (II) IF THE MORTGAGE TERMS DO NOT REQUIRE PERIO DIC 7 
PAYMENTS OR REQUIRE PERIODIC PAYMENTS ON INTERVALS GREATER THAN 3 8 
MONTHS, EVERY 3 MONTHS. 9 
 
 (3) “LOAN–RELATED CORRESPONDEN CE” MEANS WRITTEN 10 
COMMUNICATION FROM A SECURED PARTY TO A M ORTGAGOR THAT : 11 
 
 (I) IF THE SECURED PARTY IS REQUIRED TO PROVI DE 12 
PERIODIC STATEMENTS UNDER 12 C.F.R. § 1026.41, COMPLIES WITH THE 13 
REQUIREMENTS OF THAT PROVISION; OR 14 
 
 (II) IF THE SECURED PARTY IS NOT REQUIRED TO P ROVIDE 15 
PERIODIC STATEMENTS UNDER 12 C.F.R. § 1026.41, CONTAINS THE FOLLOWI NG: 16 
 
 1. THE NAME AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE 17 
SECURED PARTY ; 18 
 
 2. THE CURRENT AMOUNT OF THE OUTSTANDING 19 
PRINCIPAL BALANCE ; 20 
 
 3. THE CURRENT INTEREST RATE IN EFFECT; 21 
 
 4. THE AMOUNT CURRENTLY DUE DISAGGREGATED BY 22 
PRINCIPAL, INTEREST, CHARGES, AND FEES; AND 23 
 
 5. THE LENGTH OF ANY PAY MENT DELINQUENCY , 24 
INCLUDING THE DATE O F LAST PAYMENT . 25 
 
 (4) “MATERIALLY DELINQUENT MORTGAGE ” MEANS A MORTGAGE ON 26 
WHICH NO PAYMENTS HA VE BEEN MADE BY A PA RTY, OTHER THAN THE SECUR ED 27 
PARTY, IN THE PRECEDING 5 YEARS, EXCLUDING ANY PERIOD OF TIME IN WHICH A 28 
SECURED PARTY COULD NOT INSTITUTE A FORE CLOSURE PROCEE DING DUE TO AN 29 
EXECUTIVE ORDER OR O THER SIMILAR OFFICIA L ACTION RESTRICTING 30 
FORECLOSURE ACTIONS . 31 
   	HOUSE BILL 769 	5 
 
 
 (5) “MORTGAGE” MEANS ANY MORTGAGE O R DEED OF TRUST 1 
ENCUMBERING OWNER –OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY. 2 
 
 (6) “MORTGAGOR” MEANS ANY PARTY SIGN ING A MORTGAGE AS A 3 
MORTGAGOR OR A DEED OF TRUST AS A GRANTO R. 4 
 
 (7) “OWNER–OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY” HAS THE MEANING 5 
STATED IN § 7–105.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 6 
 
 (8) “RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN §  7 
7–105.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 8 
 
 (9) “SECURED PARTY ” MEANS AN OWNER , A SERVICER, OR ANY 9 
OTHER PERSON ENTITLE D TO ENFORCE A MORTG AGE OR A DEED OF TRU ST. 10 
 
 (B) (1) THIS SUBSECTION MAY N OT BE INTERPRETED TO : 11 
 
 (I) PROHIBIT THE FILING O F A PETITION UNDER §  12 
7–105.1(B)(2) OF THIS SUBTITLE; OR  13 
 
 (II) PRECLUDE THE COURT FROM GRANT ING A PETITION WITH 14 
RESPECT TO A MATERIA LLY DELINQUENT MORTG AGE UNDER § 7–105.1(B)(2) OF 15 
THIS SUBTITLE. 16 
 
 (2) UNLESS PROHIBITED BY LAW, REGULATION , OR EXECUTIVE 17 
ORDER, A SECURED PARTY SHAL L SEND LOAN–RELATED CORRESPONDEN CE TO THE 18 
MORTGAGOR OF A MATERIALLY DELINQUENT MORTGAGE IN EACH BILLING CYCL E. 19 
 
 (3) PRIOR TO OCTOBER 1, 2027, A SECURED PARTY MAY ENFORCE A 20 
MATERIALLY DELINQUEN T MORTGAGE THROUGH C	OMMENCEMENT OF A 21 
FORECLOSURE OR JUDIC IAL SALE ONLY IF: 22 
 
 (I) AT LEAST ONE PIECE OF LOAN–RELATED 23 
CORRESPONDENCE WAS S ENT TO THE MORTGAGOR DURING EACH BILLING CYCLE 24 
FOR THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING 24 MONTHS, EXCLUDING ANY PERIOD DURING 25 
WHICH THE SECURED PA RTY WAS PROHIBITED B Y LAW, REGULATION , OR 26 
EXECUTIVE ORDER FROM SENDING LOAN –RELATED CORRESP ONDENCE TO THE 27 
MORTGAGOR ; OR 28 
 
 (II) ON A FORM PROVIDED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF 29 
FINANCIAL REGULATION, THE SECURED PARTY SERVES NOTICE ON THE 30 
MORTGAGOR OF THE MAT ERIALLY DELINQUENT M ORTGAGE AT LEAST 90 DAYS 31 
PRIOR TO COMMENCEMEN T. 32 
  6 	HOUSE BILL 769  
 
 
 (4) ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2027, A SECURED PARTY MAY ENFORCE 1 
A MATERIALLY DELINQU ENT MORTGAGE THROUGH A FORECLOSURE OR JUD ICIAL 2 
SALE ONLY IF THE SEC URED PARTY HAS MET T HE REQUIREMENTS OF P ARAGRAPH 3 
(2) OF THIS SUBSECTION F OR THE IMMEDIATELY P RECEDING 24 CONSECUTIVE 4 
MONTHS. 5 
 
 (5) THE COMMISSIONER OF FINANCIAL REGULATION MAY DEVELO P 6 
THE FORM REQUIRED UN DER PARAGRAPH (3)(II) OF THIS SUBSECTION B Y 7 
REGULATION . 8 
 
 (C) (1) IN AN ACTION TO FOREC LOSE OR OTHERWISE EN FORCE A 9 
MATERIALLY DELINQUEN T MORTGAGE , A MORTGAGOR MAY RAIS E A DEFENSE OF 10 
LACHES. 11 
 
 (2) A COURT CONSIDERING A DEFENSE OF LACHES IN AN ACTION TO 12 
FORECLOSE OR OTHERWI SE ENFORCE A MATERIA LLY DELINQUENT MORTG AGE 13 
MAY: 14 
 
 (I) ATTRIBUTE ANY DELAY I N THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE 15 
MORTGAGE TO THE SECU RED PARTY EVEN IF TH E SECURED PARTY DID NOT HOLD 16 
AN INTEREST IN THE M ORTGAGE AT ALL TIMES DURING THE DELAY IN 17 
ENFORCEMENT ; AND 18 
 
 (II) ORDER ANY RELIEF THE COURT CONSIDERS TO B E 19 
APPROPRIATE . 20 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 21 
January 1, 2026. 22