Maryland House Bill HB883

Maryland 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/25
• Refer: 1/30/25

Caption

Criminal Law - Motor Vehicle or Vessel - Criminal Negligence

Impact

If enacted, HB 883 will amend the existing criminal law related to vehicle and vessel operation in Maryland, reinforcing the standard of care required from individuals in control of these modes of transport. The bill provides a clear definition of criminal negligence and differentiates it from simple negligent behavior, which remains addressed by other sections of the law. Violations of this new provision would be classified as misdemeanors with potential penalties, including imprisonment and fines, thus establishing a more stringent approach to managing dangerous conduct on roadways and waterways.

Summary

House Bill 883 addresses the issue of criminal negligence in the operation of motor vehicles and vessels. The bill prohibits individuals from driving or controlling these vehicles in a manner that is deemed criminally negligent. Specifically, it outlines the circumstances under which a person can be considered to be acting in a criminally negligent manner, focusing on the failure to perceive substantial risks that their conduct may create. Additionally, it clarifies that causing life-threatening injuries as a result of such negligent operation falls under this prohibition.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 883 may arise from different interpretations of what constitutes criminal negligence. Some stakeholders may argue that the definitions set forth might be too vague, leading to excessive prosecutions or misapplication of the law. Others may express concerns about the impact on individuals who may inadvertently cause accidents while operating vehicles or vessels, suggesting that harsher penalties could dissuade responsible behavior rather than promote safety. Ultimately, the discussion will likely center around balancing public safety with fair treatment of individuals accused of negligent conduct.