EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LA W. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. *sb0186* SENATE BILL 186 M2 EMERGENCY BILL 5lr1155 (PRE–FILED) CF HB 446 By: Senator Bailey Senators Bailey and Mautz Requested: October 9, 2024 Introduced and read first time: January 8, 2025 Assigned to: Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee Report: Favorable with amendments Senate action: Adopted Read second time: February 24, 2025 CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Commercial Blue and Flathead Catfish Finfish Trotline License – Prohibited 2 Regulations 3 Natural Resources – Invasive Blue Catfish Pilot Program 4 FOR the purpose of prohibiting certain regulations adopted by the Department of Natural 5 Resources from prohibiting the holder of a commercial blue and flathead catfish 6 finfish trotline license from fishing in a certain part of the Chesapeake Bay; and 7 generally relating to the commercial blue and flathead catfish finfish trotline license 8 establishing the Invasive Blue Catfish Pilot Program to curb the spread of the 9 invasive blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries; and generally 10 relating to the establishment of the Invasive Blue Catfish Pilot Program. 11 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12 Article – Natural Resources 13 Section 4–701.2 14 Annotated Code of Maryland 15 (2023 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 16 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 17 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 18 Article – Natural Resources 19 4–701.2. 20 2 SENATE BILL 186 (a) There is a commercial blue and flathead catfish finfish trotline license. 1 (b) (1) The license authorizes the holder to catch for sale blue and flathead 2 catfish in the tidal waters of the State using a finfish trotline, as defined in Department 3 regulations. 4 (2) (I) A licensee shall fish in accordance with Department regulations. 5 (II) REGULATIONS ADOPTED U NDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF 6 THIS PARAGRAPH MAY N OT PROHIBIT A LICENS EE FROM FISHING IN T HE MAIN STEM 7 OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY THAT IS SOUTH OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE. 8 (c) A person who wishes to obtain the license shall complete and submit an 9 application for the license to the Department or any person designated by the Department. 10 (d) An applicant for the license does not need to hold a tidal fish license under § 11 4–701 of this subtitle to be eligible for the license. 12 (e) The term of the license is 1 year from September 1 through August 31 the 13 following year. 14 (f) The annual license fee is $15. 15 (g) A licensee may not transfer a license issued under this section. 16 (h) A licensee shall have a commercial blue and flathead catfish finfish trotline 17 license in the licensee’s possession when the licensee fishes under the license. 18 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 19 1, 2025. 20 (a) The Department of Natural Resources, in coordination with the Invasive 21 Catfish Advisory Committee, shall establish the Invasive Blue Catfish Pilot Program. 22 (b) The purpose of the Pilot Program is to curb the spread of the invasive blue 23 catfish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. 24 (c) The Pilot Program consists of: 25 (1) the For–Hire/Commercial Blue Catfish Program; 26 (2) the Mid– and Lower–Bay Blue Catfish Trotline Program; and 27 (3) any other program that the Department determines to be effective in 28 curbing the spread of blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. 29 SENATE BILL 186 3 (d) (1) Under the For–Hire/Commercial Blue Catfish Program, the 1 Department may: 2 (i) authorize eligible participants to run for–hire and commercial 3 fishing trips simultaneously; and 4 (ii) make any regulatory or administrative changes it believes will 5 increase the commercial harvest of blue catfish. 6 (2) (i) Under the Mid– and Lower–Bay Blue Catfish Trotline Program, 7 the Department shall authorize the use of finfish trotlines south of the William Preston 8 Lane Jr. Memorial Bridge to the maximum extent feasible to harvest blue catfish. 9 (ii) The Department may restrict the areas south of the William 10 Preston Lane Jr. Memorial Bridge where finfish trotlines may be used to harvest blue 11 catfish based on potential bycatch, user conflicts, or other issues it considers relevant. 12 (e) In implementing the Pilot Program, the Department shall consider for the 13 harvest of blue catfish: 14 (1) authorizing the use of electrofishing; 15 (2) authorizing the use of finfish trotlines of up to 2,400 feet in length; 16 (3) eliminating any limits on the number of hooks used on a finfish trotline; 17 and 18 (4) authorizing the use of hooks that are not corrodible. 19 (f) The Department shall: 20 (1) expand the use of practices determined to be effective under the Pilot 21 Program throughout the duration of the Pilot Program; and 22 (2) continue to implement and update the Pilot Program until the 23 termination date of this Act. 24 (g) On or before December 1, 2025, the Department shall report to the Governor 25 and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly 26 on its findings and recommendations under the Pilot Program. 27 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act is an emergency 28 measure, is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, has 29 been passed by a yea and nay vote supported by three–fifths of all the members elected to 30 each of the two Houses of the General Assembly, and shall take effect from the date it is 31 enacted. It shall remain effective through June 30, 2026, and, at the end of June 30, 2026, 32 4 SENATE BILL 186 this Act, with no further action required by the General Assembly, shall be abrogated and 1 of no further force and effect. 2 Approved: ________________________________________________________________________________ Governor. ________________________________________________________________________________ President of the Senate. ________________________________________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Delegates.