Printed on recycled paper 132nd MAINE LEGISLATURE FIRST SPECIAL SESSION-2025 Legislative Document No. 1283S.P. 511 In Senate, March 25, 2025 An Act to Allow Employees Covered Under the Maine Retirement Savings Program to Elect to Enroll and Unenroll in a Payroll Deduction for an Individual Retirement Account Reference to the Committee on Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services suggested and ordered printed. DAREK M. GRANT Secretary of the Senate Presented by Senator STEWART of Aroostook. (BY REQUEST) Page 1 - 132LR1102(01) 1 2 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 3 to read: 4 B. Notwithstanding any provision of state law related to payroll deduction to the 5 contrary, require each covered employer to offer its covered employees the choice 6 whether or not to contribute to a payroll deduction IRA by automatically enrolling them 7 by allowing covered employees to elect to enroll in the payroll deduction IRA with the 8 opportunity to opt out unenroll. A covered employee who is not a participant because 9 that employee has opted out elected not to enroll will be automatically reenrolled 10 offered the opportunity to contribute to a payroll deduction IRA with the opportunity 11 to opt out again unenroll at regular or ad hoc intervals determined by the board in its 12 discretion, but not more frequently than annually; 13 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 14 to read: 15 D. Provide that, unless otherwise specified by the covered employee, a covered 16 employee who elects to enroll in the program must automatically initially contribute 17 5% of the covered employee's salary or wages to the program and may elect to opt out 18 of unenroll from the program at any time or contribute at any higher or lower rate, 19 expressed as a percentage of salary or wages, or, if the board in its discretion permits, 20 expressed as a flat dollar amount, subject in all cases to the IRA contribution and 21 income eligibility limits applicable under the Internal Revenue Code at no additional 22 charge. The board is authorized to change, from time to time, the 5% automatic initial 23 default contribution rate for all covered employees in its discretion; 24 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 25 to read: 26 K. Provide for reports on the status of each participant's account to be provided to each 27 participant at least annually and make best efforts to provide each participant frequent 28 or continual online access to information on the status of that participant's account. It 29 is the responsibility of each participant to ensure that all account information is accurate 30 and up to date; 31 as amended by PL 2023, c. 167, §5, is further 32 amended to read: 33 S. Establish penalties in accordance with subsection 4 for a covered employer that fails 34 without reasonable cause to enroll a covered employee in the program as required who 35 elects to enroll or that fails to transmit a payroll deduction IRA contribution to the 36 program as required. A lack of reasonable cause is established by the failure to enroll 37 after the program communicates with the employer 3 times; 38 as amended by PL 2023, c. 167, §7, is further 39 amended to read: 40 A. If a covered employer fails to enroll a covered employee without reasonable cause, 41 the covered employer is subject to a penalty for each covered employee for each 42 calendar year or portion of a calendar year during which the covered employee was not 43 enrolled in the program or had not opted out of unenrolled from participation in the Page 2 - 132LR1102(01) 44 program and, for each calendar year beginning after the date on which a penalty has 45 been assessed with respect to a covered employee, is subject to a penalty for any portion 46 of that calendar year during which the covered employee continues to be unenrolled 47 without opting out of unenrolling from participation in the program. The amount of 48 any penalty imposed on a covered employer for the failure to enroll a covered employee 49 without reasonable cause is determined as follows: 7 (1) From July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026, the maximum penalty per covered 8 employee is $20; 9 (2) From July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027, the maximum penalty per covered 10 employee is $50; and 11 (4) On or after July 1, 2027, the maximum penalty per covered employee is $100. 12 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 13 to read: 14 A. Establish the processes for enrollment and contributions to an IRA under the 15 program, notwithstanding any provision of state law related to payroll deductions to 16 the contrary, including withholding by covered employers of employee payroll 17 deduction contributions from wages and remittance for deposit to an IRA, automatic 18 enrollment in a payroll deduction IRA and opt-outs by covered employees, voluntary 19 contributions by others, including self-employed individuals and independent 20 contractors, through payroll deduction or otherwise, the making of default 21 contributions using default investments and participant selection of alternative 22 contribution rates or amounts and alternative investments from among the options 23 offered under the program; 24 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 25 by amending subparagraph (6) to read: 26 (6) Instructions for enrolling, opting out of participation, making contributions and 27 making withdrawals, including the possibility of contributing to an IRA, whether 28 offered under the program or not, by means other than automatic enrollment in a 29 payroll deduction IRA; 30 as enacted by PL 2021, c. 356, §1, is amended 31 to read: 32 A. An employee's decision whether or not to participate in or opt out of the program; 33 34 This bill amends provisions regarding the Maine Retirement Savings Board by 35 providing that covered employees must enroll in the payroll deduction IRA, instead of 36 being automatically enrolled with the ability to opt out. The bill also requires program 37 participants to ensure their account information is up to date. 1 2 3 4 5 6 34 35 36 37