Michigan House Bill HB4104

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/15/23
• Refer: 2/15/23

Caption

Health: other; certain medical decisions by patient under age of 16 without consent of parent or guardian; prohibit under certain circumstances. Creates new act.

Impact

The implementation of HB 4104 would significantly impact state laws related to minors' rights. By mandating parental or guardian consent for individuals below 16 years of age, the bill seeks to establish clearer boundaries regarding what decisions minors can make independently. This legislation could alter existing practices concerning healthcare decisions made by minors and enforce a more collaborative approach involving parents or guardians. The amendments are anticipated to bolster protection for minors, ensuring that they have the guidance of trusted adults in various circumstances.

Summary

House Bill 4104 aims to amend the rights of individuals under the age of 16 by requiring them to obtain parental, guardian, or designated adult consent before exercising specific constitutional rights as outlined in section 28 of article I of the state constitution of Michigan. The bill attempts to create a framework that ensures minors are guided by responsible adults in important decision-making processes. It specifically targets rights that may be exercised by younger individuals, thereby enhancing parental oversight in medical and other significant areas.

Contention

Notably, the bill generates discussions around the notion of autonomy for minors versus the necessity of parental involvement in their lives. Proponents argue that the bill is vital for safeguarding the interests and well-being of children, ensuring they do not make potentially harmful decisions without adequate guidance. Conversely, opponents may raise concerns regarding the potential infringement on minors' rights to self-determination and the ability to make personal decisions in critical situations, particularly in areas like healthcare where timely decisions can be essential.