Michigan House Bill HB4255

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/9/23
• Refer: 3/9/23

Caption

Use tax: other; reporting estimate of amount of use tax forgone; modify to reflect change in use tax act. Amends sec. 6 of 1979 PA 72 (MCL 21.276). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4253'23

Impact

If enacted, HB4255 will fundamentally alter how tax exemptions are reported by enhancing the accountability of state tax policies. The requirement for detailed reporting on the amount of tax foregone under exemptions will likely lead to closer legislative scrutiny of such exemptions. Legislators will have better insight into the financial impacts of these exemptions, potentially influencing future tax policy decisions. The emphasis on transparency is essential in increasing public awareness and understanding of government finance and budgetary implications resulting from tax exemptions.

Summary

House Bill 4255 proposes amendments to 1979 PA 72, which mandates the governor to report specific tax information in their annual budget message to the legislature. The bill focuses on requiring a comprehensive estimate of the tax revenue that is foregone due to various tax exemptions. This includes reporting not only the tax exemptions granted under existing law but also detailing revenue that is forgone by the non-taxation of items that are not explicitly exempted under state law. The intent of this reporting is to provide transparency regarding state tax revenue that is lost due to these exemptions, thereby enhancing the understanding of tax expenditures for legislators and the public.

Contention

However, the bill may face contention from various stakeholders. Critics may argue that increased reporting requirements place an additional burden on the administration and complicate the budgeting process. Moreover, some may believe that the focus on documenting tax foregone could lead to calls for the elimination or reduction of certain tax exemptions, which might hinder economic development initiatives that rely on these exemptions to incentivize investment and spending. The debate surrounding the potential impacts on both fiscal responsibility and economic incentives will likely play a central role in discussions surrounding this bill.