Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4314

Introduced
3/21/23  

Caption

Education: safety; school safety guardian program; create. Creates new act.

Impact

The bill impacts state laws by instituting a structured training and certification process for school guardians, which will increase the presence of trained personnel in schools. This may lead to greater assurance of safety and preparedness in response to potential threats. Local law enforcement is responsible for conducting the training, which includes defensive tactics, legal knowledge, and simulated active shooter scenarios. It also requires psychological assessments and firearm qualification to ensure candidates meet the necessary standards.

Summary

House Bill 4314, titled the 'School Safety Guardian Program Act', aims to establish a formal program for training and certifying school guardians to enhance security in schools. The program is designed for school employees or personnel who volunteer or are specifically hired to serve as guardians. These individuals will receive comprehensive training aimed at preparing them to prevent or respond effectively to active assailant situations on school premises. The bill mandates the development of this program by local law enforcement agencies within 90 days of the act's effective date.

Contention

While the bill addresses important safety concerns, it could spark debate regarding the appropriateness of arming school staff as a preventative measure against school shootings. Some stakeholders may argue that having non-law enforcement personnel armed could escalate tensions or lead to misunderstandings in crisis situations. Critics may also express concerns about the implications of spending state resources on training local volunteers for security roles rather than investing in comprehensive mental health services, community programs, or professional law enforcement presence in schools.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB2079

MS School Safety Guardian Act; create.

MI HB532

Mississippi School Safety Guardian Act; create.

MI SB2743

School Safety Guardian Program; establish.

MI SB2742

Mississippi School Safety Guardian Act; enact.

MI HB4371

Recreation: athletics and sports; safety standards for youth sports programs; provide for. Creates new act.

MI HB6019

Recreation: athletics and sports; safety standards for youth sports programs; provide for. Creates new act.

MI S1470

School Safety

MI HB1120

"Mississippi School Safety Guardian Act"; create to allow governing bodies of schools to designate employees to carry concealed firearms.

MI H1473

School Safety

MI H1509

Pub. Rec./School Guardians

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