Michigan House Bill HB4683

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/25/23
• Refer: 5/25/23

Caption

Crimes: abortion; administering with intent to procure; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 14a. TIE BAR WITH: HJR C'23

Impact

The enactment of HB 4683 would have far-reaching implications for state laws relating to abortion. By classifying certain actions surrounding abortion as felonious, the bill seeks to deter potential violators and reinforces a legislative stance against abortion practices in non-life-threatening situations. The bill would substantially restrict access to abortion services, putting healthcare providers at risk of severe legal ramifications for procedures that previously might have been administered under broader medical guidelines.

Summary

House Bill 4683 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code by introducing new provisions that criminalize the act of performing an abortion without a necessity to preserve the life of the pregnant individual. The legislation specifies that any individual who willfully administers any medicine or employs instruments to perform an abortion under non-emergency conditions would be committing a felony. Additionally, it categorizes instances resulting in the death of the pregnant individual as manslaughter. This change signifies a significant tightening of abortion regulations in Michigan.

Contention

The bill has sparked notable contention among lawmakers and activists. Supporters may argue it is a necessary measure to protect unborn lives and establish clearer legal boundaries regarding abortion practices. However, opponents are likely to view it as an infringement on women's reproductive rights and personal autonomy. The provision stating that the prosecution does not need to prove the necessity for the abortion adds an extra layer of concern, as critics argue this could criminalize essential medical care and violate patient privacy rights. The passage of this bill could thus intensify ongoing debates about reproductive rights in Michigan.