Michigan House Bill HB6042

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 11/7/24
• Refer: 11/7/24

Caption

Crimes: animals; penalties for killing or causing serious physical harm to a police dog, police horse, or search and rescue dog; modify.

Impact

If passed, the bill establishes new felonies for intentionally causing serious physical harm or killing a police dog or horse, carrying penalties of up to five years in prison and/or a $10,000 fine. It also imposes misdemeanor penalties for less severe acts of harm. This amendment underscores the importance of protecting service animals, aligning state law with contemporary views on animal welfare and the roles these animals play in law enforcement.

Summary

House Bill 6042 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code specifically regarding the protection of police dogs, police horses, and search and rescue dogs. This legislation introduces stricter penalties for individuals who intentionally cause harm to these animals while they are performing their duties. The bill defines key terms such as 'dog handler,' 'police dog,' and 'search and rescue dog,' establishing a legal framework for the prosecution of offenses against these animals.

Contention

The bill may spark discussions regarding the balance between animal welfare and existing criminal laws. Some lawmakers may question whether current laws sufficiently protect police animals, while others could argue that the bill introduces overreach into animal rights issues. This introduces a debate on the appropriateness of criminal penalties for acts against animals used in law enforcement as opposed to other forms of animal cruelty legislation.