Michigan Senate Bill SB0620

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/26/23
• Refer: 10/26/23

Caption

Health: research; pathogen enhancement engineering or research; prohibit and provide for a reward in certain situations. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 2670.

Impact

This bill represents a significant strengthening of regulations surrounding pathogen handling and research within the state. It establishes strict penalties for infringement, which underscores the seriousness with which the state is treating the potential risks associated with pathogen manipulation. Additionally, the bill introduces an incentivized reporting system, where individuals can be rewarded for reporting violations of the law. This approach is intended to encourage whistleblowing and reporting of unethical research practices, thereby enhancing overall public health safety. Education materials will also be made available to research facility employees to raise awareness about these regulations.

Summary

Senate Bill 620 aims to prohibit pathogen enhancement engineering or research in Michigan. The bill amends the Public Health Code by adding a new section that explicitly makes it illegal for any person to conduct similar research activities. The legislation is particularly focused on enhancing the control and oversight of biological research to ensure public safety and prevent harmful alterations of pathogens that could lead to potential health risks. If enacted, violations of this bill would constitute a felony, punishable by imprisonment for up to five years, a fine of up to $100,000, or both.

Contention

There may be points of contention regarding the implications of such strict regulations on scientific research. Critics might argue that the prohibition could stifle legitimate scientific inquiry and progress in areas such as disease prevention and treatment. The concerns about overreach and reduced research freedom are likely to be at the forefront of discussions among stakeholders in the scientific community. Ensuring that legitimate research is not hindered while maintaining public safety will likely be a balancing act for legislators considering the bill.