Michigan Senate Bill SB1199

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/18/24
• Refer: 12/18/24

Caption

Health: screening; PFAS levels in qualified minors; provide for certain screening and research. Amends sec. 9601 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9601) & adds sec. 5126.

Summary

Senate Bill 1199 aims to amend Michigan's Public Health Code by providing provisions for testing qualified minors for PFAS (perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances) levels. The bill stipulates that starting January 1, 2025, primary care physicians must inform parents or guardians that children under 10 years old, who reside in certain households, are eligible for testing. This initiative is particularly targeted at families using well water in regions identified with elevated PFAS levels, specifically Kent and Ottawa Counties. The proposed legislation requires that the full panel tests for PFAS be conducted at a hospital reference laboratory to ensure accurate results. The results will be sent to a state testing laboratory for analysis. Furthermore, if consent is given, the data collected from these tests could be used in pilot studies carried out by research institutions in collaboration with state health departments. This pilot study will not only assess the PFAS levels but also serve as a basis to support public health research. This bill seeks to enhance public health awareness regarding the dangers of PFAS exposure, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children. By establishing testing protocols, the legislation aims to empower parents with knowledge about their children's health in relation to environmental factors. Additionally, the department of health is tasked with creating informational materials to educate the public about PFAS. Critics may argue about the implications of such testing requirements and data retention, including concerns over privacy and consent. The specificity of the testing, including criteria grouped by geographic location and age, may spark debate regarding accessibility and equity among different populations. It also raises questions about the balance between necessary health regulations and potential administrative burdens on healthcare providers. Overall, SB1199 reflects a growing awareness of public health issues linked to environmental contaminants and the imperative need for proactive screening measures.