Michigan House Bill HB4459

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/6/25
• Refer: 5/6/25

Caption

Environmental protection: other; general obligation bond issuance; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4460'25

Impact

The implementation of HB 4459 is expected to have significant implications for state laws regarding environmental management and public financing. By facilitating the issuance of these bonds, the bill not only provides funding for critical environmental projects but also ensures that such financial activities are backed by the full faith and credit of the state. Moreover, the act specifies that the repayment of the bonds will be sourced from the state's general fund, thereby integrating ecological considerations into the state's financial framework.

Summary

House Bill 4459, known as the 'Clean Michigan 2 Initiative Act', aims to authorize the issuance of general obligation bonds by the state of Michigan not exceeding $2 billion. The funds raised through these bonds are specifically earmarked for various environmental protection and natural resource initiatives, including the cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated sites, improvement of water quality, pollution prevention, lead contamination abatement, waterfront revitalization, and sediment cleanup in lakes, rivers, and streams. This initiative is integral for addressing the pressing environmental challenges facing the state.

Provision

Furthermore, HB 4459 includes provisions to create a dedicated fund, known as the Clean Michigan 2 Initiative Bond Fund, into which all proceeds and interest from the bond sales will be deposited. This fund is designated solely for the uses defined in the bill, ensuring that the resources are utilized effectively for environmental protection purposes. The legislation thus encapsulates a structured approach to environmental funding while emphasizing accountability.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding HB 4459 lies in the requirement for the public to vote on the bond issuance. The bill stipulates that the question of borrowing and issuing the bonds must be submitted to voters during the next general election, which introduces an element of uncertainty and potential opposition. Critics may argue against the borrowing of such a substantial amount, raising concerns about the long-term financial implications for taxpayers. Additionally, there may be differing opinions on the prioritization of environmental initiatives over other pressing state needs, which could generate further debate.