Minnesota House Bill HF1182

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/1/23
• Report Pass: 3/16/23
• Engrossed: 4/4/23
• Refer: 4/4/23

Caption

Grounds required for a peace officer to use deadly force modified.

Impact

If enacted, HF1182 would have significant implications for how peace officers in Minnesota are trained and how they operate in situations that might require the use of deadly force. By emphasizing the need for a reasonable and specific articulation of threats, the bill promotes a more cautious approach to the use of deadly force. This may lead to potentially fewer instances where officers feel compelled to use deadly force, therefore changing the dynamics of law enforcement interactions with the public.

Summary

House File 1182 aims to modify the grounds required for a peace officer to use deadly force in the line of duty. The bill specifically amends Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.066, subdivision 2. Under the proposed changes, the use of deadly force is justified only when the officer believes it is necessary to protect themselves or another individual from death or great bodily harm, and such a threat must be articulated with specificity. Additionally, the bill places restrictions on the use of deadly force against individuals posing a danger to themselves if they are not deemed a threat to others.

Contention

Notably, the bill has likely faced scrutiny regarding the balance between protecting officers and ensuring public safety. Critics may argue that these modifications could hinder law enforcement's ability to act swiftly in critical situations, while supporters might claim that it establishes clearer guidelines that promote accountability. Given the contemporary dialogues surrounding police policy reform, HF1182 reflects ongoing national discussions about the use of force and police community relations.