Minnesota Senate Bill SF4692

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/24
• Refer: 3/7/24

Caption

Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act

Impact

If enacted, SF4692 would alter several statutes concerning emergency management, specifically by revoking the unilateral powers previously held by the governor to act swiftly in response to emergencies. For example, the bill repeals the governor’s authority to issue orders that have the force of law during an emergency, a power previously granted to ensure rapid response and governance during critical situations such as natural disasters or public health crises. This could slow down governmental responses to emergency situations, with potential consequences for public safety and welfare.

Summary

SF4692, titled the 'Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act', seeks to significantly limit the authority of the governor in declaring states of emergency and issuing orders that affect state law. The bill mandates that any declaration of emergency by the governor would require a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature, effectively transferring the power to declare emergencies from the executive branch to the legislative body. This fundamental shift aims to enhance legislative oversight during crises, requiring more democratic involvement in emergency governance.

Contention

Notably, the proposed bill has garnered attention for its implications on governance and public safety. Advocates for the bill argue that it restores checks and balances by requiring legislative approval for emergency actions, which is a fundamental democratic principle. Conversely, opponents express concerns that the bill may hinder prompt disaster responses, particularly in fast-evolving situations that require immediate action. This tension reflects broader debates on governance, authority, and the balance of power within the state.