Minnesota Senate Bill SF4802

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/11/24
• Refer: 3/11/24

Caption

Carbon assessment and Dividend Act (CADA) establishment, provisions, and appropriation

Impact

Should SF4802 be enacted, it will significantly alter how Minnesota regulates energy and environmental emissions. The assessment is applied to primary carbon-based fuels including coal and natural gas, while providing exemptions for renewable energy sources such as biofuel and hydropower. Individuals and businesses facing increased costs from these assessments would have avenues for rebates and credits, effectively lessening the financial burden while encouraging a shift towards cleaner energy alternatives. The bill aims to stimulate investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy projects, thus fostering an economic shift towards sustainability.

Summary

Senate File 4802, titled the Carbon Assessment and Dividend Act (CADA), is an act proposed to implement a revenue-neutral assessment on environmental emissions from certain carbon-based fuels and promote renewable energy. The bill outlines provisions for the establishment of a carbon assessment dividend account, from which funds would be appropriated for various initiatives, including energy efficiency projects, refundable payroll tax rebate programs, and property tax credits. The core mechanism is a financial assessment based on carbon dioxide emissions from fuels consumed within the state, aimed at both reducing overall emissions and incentivizing cleaner energy use.

Contention

However, the bill does raise notable points of contention. Critics may argue about the feasibility and fairness of assessments on lower-income households and small businesses that could disproportionately bear the financial impact of these changes. Moreover, the administrative complexities involved in tracking emissions and implementing refunds may also face scrutiny. Discussions in legislative committees may reveal a split between proponents who advocate for aggressive climate action and opponents who prioritize economic concerns and local control over energy regulations.