Minnesota House Bill HF1318

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/20/25
• Refer: 2/20/25

Caption

Persons purchasing a firearm required to be trained in firearm safety, retention of records relating to firearm sales required, and criminal penalties provided.

Impact

The proposed legislation would create a new legal framework for firearm sales in Minnesota, as it requires all parties involved in such transactions to maintain records of the safety training conducted. These records are to be provided upon request by law enforcement when necessary for criminal investigations, potentially aiding in the accountability of firearm ownership. Failure to comply with the record-keeping requirements can result in misdemeanor penalties, which adds a layer of enforcement aimed at promoting adherence to the law.

Summary

House File 1318, recently introduced in Minnesota, mandates that individuals purchasing firearms must demonstrate training in firearm safety before completing a sale. This bill seeks to enhance public safety by ensuring that all firearm owners have received proper training in safe handling and usage. Training requirements include instruction in firearm mechanics, safe handling and storage, injury prevention, and successful completion of a shooting qualification exercise. Moreover, the bill stipulates that the training must be conducted by a certified instructor and provides for the issuance of documentation to prove completion.

Contention

While advocates argue that HF1318 is a significant step toward enhancing public safety and reducing gun violence, there are concerns regarding the potential impact on lawful gun owners. Opponents may view the training requirement as an excessive burden or infringement on Second Amendment rights. The debate may also bring up questions about the feasibility of the training requirements and whether they adequately address the underlying issues of firearm-related incidents, which are often influenced by factors other than just training in safe use.