Minnesota 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF436 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/11/2025

                    1.1	A bill for an act​
1.2 relating to taxation; property; establishing a homestead market value exclusion​
1.3 for property owned by persons 65 years or older and retired; amending Minnesota​
1.4 Statutes 2024, sections 273.121, subdivision 1; 273.13, by adding a subdivision;​
1.5 276.04, subdivision 2.​
1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​
1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 273.121, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​
1.8 Subdivision 1.Notice.Any county assessor or city assessor having the powers of a​
1.9county assessor, valuing or classifying taxable real property shall in each year notify those​
1.10persons whose property is to be included on the assessment roll that year if the person's​
1.11address is known to the assessor, otherwise the occupant of the property. The notice shall​
1.12be in writing and shall be sent by ordinary mail at least ten days before the meeting of the​
1.13local board of appeal and equalization under section 274.01 or the review process established​
1.14under section 274.13, subdivision 1c. Upon written request by the owner of the property,​
1.15the assessor may send the notice in electronic form or by electronic mail instead of on paper​
1.16or by ordinary mail. It shall contain: (1) the market value for the current and prior assessment;​
1.17(2) any value reduction resulting from an exclusion under section 273.13, subdivision 35​
1.18or 36; (3) the market value subject to taxation after subtracting the amount of any qualifying​
1.19improvements for the current assessment; (3) (4) the classification of the property for the​
1.20current and prior assessment; (4) (5) the assessor's office address; and (5) (6) the dates,​
1.21places, and times set for the meetings of the local board of appeal and equalization, the​
1.22review process established under section 274.13, subdivision 1c, and the county board of​
1.23appeal and equalization. If the classification of the property has changed between the current​
1.24and prior assessments, a specific note to that effect shall be prominently listed on the​
1​Section 1.​
REVISOR MS/DG 25-02388​01/29/25 ​
State of Minnesota​
This Document can be made available​
in alternative formats upon request​
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES​
H. F. No.  436​
NINETY-FOURTH SESSION​
Authored by Franson​02/13/2025​
The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Veterans and Military Affairs Division​ 2.1statement. The commissioner of revenue shall specify the form of the notice. The assessor​
2.2shall attach to the assessment roll a statement that the notices required by this section have​
2.3been mailed. Any assessor who is not provided sufficient funds from the assessor's governing​
2.4body to provide such notices, may make application to the commissioner of revenue to​
2.5finance such notices. The commissioner of revenue shall conduct an investigation and, if​
2.6satisfied that the assessor does not have the necessary funds, issue a certification to the​
2.7commissioner of management and budget of the amount necessary to provide such notices.​
2.8The commissioner of management and budget shall issue a payment for such amount and​
2.9shall deduct such amount from any state payment to such county or municipality. The​
2.10necessary funds to make such payments are hereby appropriated. Failure to receive the​
2.11notice shall in no way affect the validity of the assessment, the resulting tax, the procedures​
2.12of any board of review or equalization, or the enforcement of delinquent taxes by statutory​
2.13means.​
2.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable​
2.15in 2026.​
2.16 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 273.13, is amended by adding a subdivision to​
2.17read:​
2.18 Subd. 36.Homestead of persons 65 years or older and retired.(a) All of the market​
2.19value of property owned by a person 65 years of age or older is excluded in determining​
2.20the property's taxable market value. To qualify for exclusion under this subdivision, the​
2.21property must meet the following criteria:​
2.22 (1) the property is classified as 1a or 1b under subdivision 22 or is the portion of an​
2.23agricultural homestead under subdivision 23 consisting of the house, garage, and immediately​
2.24surrounding one acre of land; and​
2.25 (2) the property is owned and occupied as a homestead by a person 65 years of age or​
2.26older who is retired. In the case of a married couple, at least one spouse must be 65 years​
2.27of age or older and the other spouse must be at least 62 years of age. The property may be​
2.28titled in the name of one spouse or both spouses or titled in another way that permits the​
2.29property to have homestead status.​
2.30 (b) A property qualifying for a valuation exclusion under this subdivision is not eligible​
2.31for the market value exclusion under subdivision 35, property tax credits under this chapter,​
2.32a property tax refund under chapter 290A, or the senior citizens' property tax deferral program​
2.33under chapter 290B.​
2​Sec. 2.​
REVISOR MS/DG 25-02388​01/29/25 ​ 3.1 (c) To qualify for a valuation exclusion under this subdivision, a property owner must​
3.2apply to the assessor by December 31 of the first assessment year for which the exclusion​
3.3is sought. Eligible properties must continue to receive the valuation exclusion for subsequent​
3.4taxes payable years until one of the following occurs: (1) the property is sold or transferred;​
3.5(2) the death of all qualifying homeowners; or (3) the property no longer qualifies as a​
3.6homestead.​
3.7 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable​
3.8in 2026.​
3.9 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 276.04, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​
3.10 Subd. 2.Contents of tax statements.(a) The treasurer shall provide for the printing of​
3.11the tax statements. The commissioner of revenue shall prescribe the form of the property​
3.12tax statement and its contents. The tax statement must not state or imply that property tax​
3.13credits are paid by the state of Minnesota. The statement must contain a tabulated statement​
3.14of the dollar amount due to each taxing authority and the amount of the state tax from the​
3.15parcel of real property for which a particular tax statement is prepared. The dollar amounts​
3.16attributable to the county, the state tax, the voter approved school tax, the other local school​
3.17tax, the township or municipality, and the total of the metropolitan special taxing districts​
3.18as defined in section 275.065, subdivision 3, paragraph (i), must be separately stated. The​
3.19amounts due all other special taxing districts, if any, may be aggregated except that any​
3.20levies made by the regional rail authorities in the county of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin,​
3.21Ramsey, Scott, or Washington under chapter 398A shall be listed on a separate line directly​
3.22under the appropriate county's levy. If the county levy under this paragraph includes an​
3.23amount for a lake improvement district as defined under sections 103B.501 to 103B.581,​
3.24the amount attributable for that purpose must be separately stated from the remaining county​
3.25levy amount. In the case of Ramsey County, if the county levy under this paragraph includes​
3.26an amount for public library service under section 134.07, the amount attributable for that​
3.27purpose may be separated from the remaining county levy amount. The amount of the tax​
3.28on homesteads qualifying under the senior citizens' property tax deferral program under​
3.29chapter 290B is the total amount of property tax before subtraction of the deferred property​
3.30tax amount. The amount of the tax on contamination value imposed under sections 270.91​
3.31to 270.98, if any, must also be separately stated. The dollar amounts, including the dollar​
3.32amount of any special assessments, may be rounded to the nearest even whole dollar. For​
3.33purposes of this section whole odd-numbered dollars may be adjusted to the next higher​
3.34even-numbered dollar.​
3​Sec. 3.​
REVISOR MS/DG 25-02388​01/29/25 ​ 4.1 (b) The property tax statements for manufactured homes and sectional structures taxed​
4.2as personal property shall contain the same information that is required on the tax statements​
4.3for real property.​
4.4 (c) Real and personal property tax statements must contain the following information​
4.5in the order given in this paragraph. The information must contain the current year tax​
4.6information in the right column with the corresponding information for the previous year​
4.7in a column on the left:​
4.8 (1) the property's estimated market value under section 273.11, subdivision 1;​
4.9 (2) the property's homestead market value exclusion under section 273.13, subdivision​
4.1035 or 36;​
4.11 (3) the property's taxable market value under section 272.03, subdivision 15;​
4.12 (4) the property's gross tax, before credits;​
4.13 (5) for agricultural properties, the credits under sections 273.1384 and 273.1387;​
4.14 (6) any credits received under sections 273.119; 273.1234 or 273.1235; 273.135;​
4.15273.1391; 273.1398, subdivision 4; 469.171; and 473H.10, except that the amount of credit​
4.16received under section 273.135 must be separately stated and identified as "taconite tax​
4.17relief"; and​
4.18 (7) the net tax payable in the manner required in paragraph (a).​
4.19 (d) If the county uses envelopes for mailing property tax statements and if the county​
4.20agrees, a taxing district may include a notice with the property tax statement notifying​
4.21taxpayers when the taxing district will begin its budget deliberations for the current year,​
4.22and encouraging taxpayers to attend the hearings. If the county allows notices to be included​
4.23in the envelope containing the property tax statement, and if more than one taxing district​
4.24relative to a given property decides to include a notice with the tax statement, the county​
4.25treasurer or auditor must coordinate the process and may combine the information on a​
4.26single announcement.​
4.27 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable​
4.28in 2026.​
4​Sec. 3.​
REVISOR MS/DG 25-02388​01/29/25 ​