1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to education; requiring parental notification of adverse incidents; amending 1.3 Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 121A.031, subdivision 4; proposing coding for 1.4 new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 121A. 1.5BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.6 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 121A.031, subdivision 4, is amended to read: 1.7 Subd. 4.Local policy components.(a) Each district and school policy implemented 1.8under this section must, at a minimum: 1.9 (1) designate a staff member as the primary contact person in the school building to 1.10receive reports of prohibited conduct under clause (3), ensure the policy and its procedures 1.11including restorative practices, consequences, and sanctions are fairly and fully implemented, 1.12and serve as the primary contact on policy and procedural matters implicating both the 1.13district or school and the department; 1.14 (2) require school employees who witness prohibited conduct or possess reliable 1.15information that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that a student is a target of 1.16prohibited conduct to make reasonable efforts to address and resolve the prohibited conduct; 1.17 (3) provide a procedure to begin to investigate reports of prohibited conduct within three 1.18school days of the report, and make the primary contact person responsible for the 1.19investigation and any resulting record and for keeping and regulating access to any record; 1.20 (4) indicate how a school will respond to an identified incident of prohibited conduct, 1.21including immediately intervening to protect the target of the prohibited conduct; at the 1.22school administrator's discretion and consistent with state and federal data practices law 1Section 1. REVISOR CR/AC 25-0344502/07/25 State of Minnesota This Document can be made available in alternative formats upon request HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H. F. No. 751 NINETY-FOURTH SESSION Authored by Robbins02/13/2025 The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Education Policy 2.1governing access to data, including section 13.02, subdivision 8, a presumption that requiring 2.2a district or school official will to notify the parent of the reported target of the prohibited 2.3conduct and the parent of the actor engaged in the prohibited conduct within 24 hours of 2.4receiving the report of the incident; providing other remedial responses to the prohibited 2.5conduct; and ensuring that remedial responses are tailored to the particular incident and 2.6nature of the conduct and the student's developmental age and behavioral history; 2.7 (5) prohibit reprisals or retaliation against any person who asserts, alleges, or reports 2.8prohibited conduct or provides information about such conduct and establish appropriate 2.9consequences for a person who engages in reprisal or retaliation; 2.10 (6) allow anonymous reporting but do not rely solely on an anonymous report to 2.11determine discipline; 2.12 (7) provide information about available community resources to the target, actor, and 2.13other affected individuals, as appropriate; 2.14 (8) where appropriate for a child with a disability to prevent or respond to prohibited 2.15conduct, allow the child's individualized education program or section 504 plan to address 2.16the skills and proficiencies the child needs to respond to or not engage in prohibited conduct; 2.17 (9) use new employee training materials, the school publication on school rules, 2.18procedures, and standards of conduct, and the student handbook on school policies to 2.19publicize the policy; 2.20 (10) require ongoing professional development, consistent with section 122A.60, to 2.21build the skills of all school personnel who regularly interact with students, including but 2.22not limited to educators, administrators, school counselors, social workers, psychologists, 2.23other school mental health professionals, school nurses, cafeteria workers, custodians, bus 2.24drivers, athletic coaches, extracurricular activities advisors, and paraprofessionals to identify, 2.25prevent, and appropriately address prohibited conduct; 2.26 (11) allow the alleged actor in an investigation of prohibited conduct to present a defense; 2.27and 2.28 (12) inform affected students and their parents of their rights under state and federal 2.29data practices laws to obtain access to data related to the incident and their right to contest 2.30the accuracy or completeness of the data. 2.31 (b) Professional development under a local policy includes, but is not limited to, 2.32information about: 2Section 1. REVISOR CR/AC 25-0344502/07/25 3.1 (1) developmentally appropriate strategies both to prevent and to immediately and 3.2effectively intervene to stop prohibited conduct; 3.3 (2) the complex dynamics affecting an actor, target, and witnesses to prohibited conduct; 3.4 (3) research on prohibited conduct, including specific categories of students at risk for 3.5prohibited conduct in school; 3.6 (4) the incidence and nature of cyberbullying; and 3.7 (5) Internet safety and cyberbullying. 3.8 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2025. 3.9 Sec. 2. [121A.032] NOTIFICATION OF ADVERSE INCIDENTS. 3.10 Subdivision 1.Definitions.For purposes of this section, "prohibited conduct" has the 3.11meaning given in section 121A.031, subdivision 2. 3.12 Subd. 2.Notification.A school district or charter school must notify the parent or 3.13guardian of a student within 24 hours of receiving a report that: 3.14 (1) the student was the target of violence, harassment, or prohibited conduct by another 3.15student or district or school employee or agent; 3.16 (2) the student engaged in violence, harassment, or prohibited conduct; or 3.17 (3) a teacher, principal, employee, bus driver, or other agent of the district or school has 3.18used reasonable force against the student under section 121A.582. 3.19 Subd. 3.Access to data.A notification under this section must be consistent with state 3.20and federal data practices law governing access to data, including section 13.02, subdivision 3.218. 3.22 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2025. 3Sec. 2. REVISOR CR/AC 25-0344502/07/25