Missouri 2022 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1814

Introduced
1/5/22  
Refer
1/20/22  
Report Pass
2/15/22  
Refer
2/15/22  
Report Pass
2/22/22  
Refer
3/8/22  
Report Pass
3/9/22  
Engrossed
3/9/22  

Caption

Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools

Impact

The proposed changes under HB 1814 could significantly alter the landscape of public education in the state. By creating clear guidelines for student transfers, the bill would influence enrollment patterns and potentially redistribute student populations across various school districts. This could lead to enhanced competition among districts to attract students, thus possibly improving educational offerings and resources. However, concerns have been raised about the impact on funding, as funding formulas often depend on student enrollment numbers.

Summary

House Bill 1814 aims to establish formal transfer procedures for students wishing to move from public schools in their resident districts to nonresident districts. This legislation seeks to provide clarity and structure to the transfer process, which has previously faced challenges and inconsistencies. By developing a standardized approach, supporters argue that it will enhance school choice for families and give students greater opportunities for quality education in districts that may better meet their needs.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1814 appears to be mixed. Proponents of the bill, including various education advocates and school officials, express strong support, highlighting the empowerment of parents in making educational choices for their children. They believe that the bill aligns with educational improvement goals. Conversely, opponents fear that an increased ease of transfers might destabilize schools most affected by population shifts, leading to funding issues and reduced resources for vulnerable districts.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over how the funding will be adjusted to accommodate districts receiving a larger number of transferring students. Critics argue that without a robust funding mechanism, the bill could strategically disadvantage schools that are already struggling. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the potential for 'school shopping' practices, where families might transfer their children for reasons other than educational need, jeopardizing the stability of schools that serve at-risk populations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO HB253

Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools

MO HB1757

Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools

MO HB1989

Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools

MO HB711

Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools

MO SB1010

Allows the enrollment of nonresident students in public school districts

MO SB5

Allows the enrollment of nonresident students in public school districts

MO SB1051

Allows the enrollment of nonresident students in public school districts

MO SB70

Allows the enrollment of nonresident students in public school districts

MO HB2514

Revising school district open enrollment procedures and requirements to prioritize students who are residents of Kansas over students who are residents of another state, providing for continued enrollment of students who attended a school district of nonresidence in school year 2023-2024, authorizing school districts to deem students as not in good standing prior to enrollment and requiring publication of nonresident student transfer policies on the school district website.

MO SB215

Creates, modifies, and repeals provisions relating to student transfers to nonresident districts

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.