Missouri House Bill HB2411

Missouri 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 5/13/22

Caption

Requires training on human trafficking conducted by the department of public safety to include instruction on victims' statements

Impact

The bill empowers the Department of Public Safety to establish protocols for identifying victims of trafficking and mandates the training of various state agencies' personnel, including law enforcement and health care professionals, in recognizing and assisting trafficking victims. This training will include instruction on victims' statements, which is crucial for effective intervention. By enhancing the capabilities of public agencies, the bill aims to streamline the identification of victims and the provision of necessary assistance, which is believed to foster a more coordinated approach to combatting human trafficking.

Summary

House Bill 2411 seeks to reform the legal framework surrounding human trafficking in Missouri by repealing and replacing the existing section 566.223 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri. This new section is aimed at enhancing the rights and protections accorded to individuals claiming to be victims of human trafficking in line with the provisions of the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. Key areas of focus include ensuring that victims have access to legal protections and supportive services intended to aid their recovery and reintegration into society.

Contention

A notable aspect of HB2411 is the inclusion of an affirmative defense for individuals charged with prostitution, allowing them to claim coerced participation in the act due to threats of physical harm. This provision has stirred debate, as supporters argue it acknowledges the severe conditions faced by trafficking victims, while critics fear it may be misused to legitimize non-compliance with laws aimed at controlling prostitution. Additionally, the civil liability clause allows victims to bring actions against perpetrators, which could result in significant implications for those convicted of related offenses.