SECOND REGULAR SESSION SENATE BILL NO. 759 101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED BY SENATOR HOUGH. 3894S.01I ADRIANE D. CROUSE, Secretary AN ACT To repeal section 32.087, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to local sales taxes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: Section A. Section 32.087, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 32.087, 2 to read as follows:3 32.087. 1. Within ten days after the adoption of any 1 ordinance or order in favor of adoption of any local sales 2 tax authorized under the local sales tax law b y the voters 3 of a taxing entity, the governing body or official of such 4 taxing entity shall forward to the director of revenue by 5 United States registered mail or certified mail a certified 6 copy of the ordinance or order. The ordinance or order 7 shall reflect the effective date thereof. 8 2. Any local sales tax so adopted shall become 9 effective on the first day of the second calendar quarter 10 after the director of revenue receives notice of adoption of 11 the local sales tax, except as provided in s ubsection 18 of 12 this section, and shall be imposed on all transactions on 13 which the Missouri state sales tax is imposed. 14 3. (1) Every retailer within the jurisdiction of one 15 or more taxing entities which has imposed one or more local 16 sales taxes under the local sales tax law shall add all 17 taxes so imposed along with the tax imposed by the sales tax 18 SB 759 2 law of the state of Missouri to the sale price and, when 19 added, the combined tax shall constitute a part of the 20 price, and shall be a debt of the purchaser to the retailer 21 until paid, and shall be recoverable at law in the same 22 manner as the purchase price. The combined rate of the 23 state sales tax and all local sales taxes shall be the sum 24 of the rates, multiplying the combined rate times the a mount 25 of the sale. 26 (2) In addition to any local sales tax imposed or 27 authorized under the local sales tax law as of January 1, 28 2023, any taxing jurisdiction may impose one or more sales 29 taxes on all retail sales made in such taxing jurisdiction 30 which are subject to taxation under the provisions of 31 chapter 144 for any purpose designated by the taxing 32 jurisdiction in its ballot of submission to its voters; 33 provided, however, that no sales tax shall be effective 34 unless the governing body of the taxing jurisdiction submits 35 to the voters of the taxing jurisdiction, at a state general 36 election, a proposal to authorize the taxing jurisdiction to 37 impose a tax under the provisions of this subsection. The 38 taxes authorized by this subsection shall b e in addition to 39 any and all other sales taxes allowed by law. 40 (3) The ballot of submission shall contain, but need 41 not be limited to, the following language: 42 If you are in favor of the question, place an 48 "X" in the box opposite "YES". If you are 49 43 44 45 46 Shall .......... (taxing jurisdiction's name) impose a sales tax at the rate of ...... (insert amount) for the purpose of ............. (insert purpose)? 47 □ YES □ NO SB 759 3 opposed to the question , place an "X" in the box 50 opposite "NO". 51 If a majority of the votes cast on the proposal by the 52 qualified voters voting thereon are in favor of the 53 proposal, then the sales tax shall be in effect. If a 54 majority of the votes cast by the qualified voter s voting 55 are opposed to the proposal, then the governing body of the 56 taxing jurisdiction shall have no power to impose the sales 57 tax authorized by this subsection unless and until the 58 governing body of the taxing jurisdiction shall again have 59 submitted another proposal to authorize it to impose the 60 sales tax under the provisions of this subsection and such 61 proposal is approved by a majority of the qualified voters 62 voting thereon. 63 (4) Sales taxes imposed or authorized under the local 64 sales tax law as of January 1, 2023, and under the 65 provisions of this subsection shall not exceed the following 66 amounts: 67 (a) For local sales taxes imposed and retained by a 68 taxing entity that is incorporated as a city, town, or 69 village, the total combined rate shall not exceed four and 70 one-half percent; 71 (b) For local sales taxes imposed and retained by a 72 county, excluding cities not within a county, the total 73 combined rate shall not exceed four and one -half percent; 74 (c) For local sales taxes imposed and retained by a 75 city not within a county, the total combined rate shall not 76 exceed nine percent; 77 (d) For local sales taxes imposed and retained by all 78 taxing jurisdictions other than those described in 79 paragraphs (a) to (c) of this sub division, the total 80 SB 759 4 combined rate of sales taxes in any given taxing 81 jurisdiction shall not exceed three percent. For the 82 purposes of this paragraph, local sales taxes imposed by 83 taxing entities described in paragraphs (a) to (c) of this 84 subdivision in a given taxing jurisdiction shall not be 85 included in the calculation of the total combined rate of 86 sales taxes under this paragraph. 87 (5) (a) In any election in which more than one sales 88 tax levy is approved by the voters, and the passage of su ch 89 levies results in a combined rate of sales tax in excess of 90 the limits provided for under subdivision (4) of this 91 subsection, only the sales tax levy receiving the most votes 92 shall become effective, provided such levy does not result 93 in a combined rate of sales tax in excess of the limits 94 provided for under subdivision (4) of this subsection. 95 (b) No taxing jurisdiction with a combined rate of 96 sales tax in excess of the rates provided in subdivision (4) 97 of this subsection as of August 28, 20 22, shall be required 98 to reduce or repeal any such sales tax rate. 99 4. The brackets required to be established by the 100 director of revenue under the provisions of section 144.285 101 shall be based upon the sum of the combined rate of the 102 state sales tax and all local sales taxes imposed under the 103 provisions of the local sales tax law. 104 5. (1) The ordinance or order imposing a local sales 105 tax under the local sales tax law shall impose a tax upon 106 all transactions upon which the Missouri state sa les tax is 107 imposed to the extent and in the manner provided in sections 108 144.010 to 144.525, and the rules and regulations of the 109 director of revenue issued pursuant thereto; except that the 110 rate of the tax shall be the sum of the combined rate of the 111 state sales tax or state highway use tax and all local sales 112 SB 759 5 taxes imposed under the provisions of the local sales tax 113 law. 114 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 115 contrary, local taxing jurisdictions, except those in which 116 voters have approved a local use tax under section 144.757, 117 shall have placed on the ballot on or after the general 118 election in November 2014, but no later than the general 119 election in November 2022, whether to repeal application of 120 the local sales tax to the titling of motor vehicles, 121 trailers, boats, and outboard motors that are subject to 122 state sales tax under section 144.020 and purchased from a 123 source other than a licensed Missouri dealer. The ballot 124 question presented to the local voters shall contai n 125 substantially the following language: 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 Shall the _________ (local jurisdiction's name) discontinue applying and collecting the local sales tax on the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors that were purchased from a source other than a licensed Missouri dealer? 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Approval of this measure will result in a reduction of local revenue to provide for vital services for _________ (local jurisdiction's name) and it will place Missouri dealers of motor vehicles, outboard motors, boats, and trailers at a competitive disadvantage to non -Missouri dealers of motor vehicles, outboard motors, boats, and trailers. 141 □ YES □ NO 142 143 144 145 If you are in favor of the question, place an "X" in the box opposite "YES". If you are opposed to the question, place an "X" in the box opposite "NO". SB 759 6 (3) If the ballot question set forth in subdivision 146 (2) of this subsection re ceives a majority of the votes cast 147 in favor of the proposal, or if the local taxing 148 jurisdiction fails to place the ballot question before the 149 voters on or before the general election in November 2022, 150 the local taxing jurisdiction shall cease applyin g the local 151 sales tax to the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, 152 and outboard motors that were purchased from a source other 153 than a licensed Missouri dealer. 154 (4) In addition to the requirement that the ballot 155 question set forth in subdivi sion (2) of this subsection be 156 placed before the voters, the governing body of any local 157 taxing jurisdiction that had previously imposed a local use 158 tax on the use of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and 159 outboard motors may, at any time, place a propos al on the 160 ballot at any election to repeal application of the local 161 sales tax to the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, 162 and outboard motors purchased from a source other than a 163 licensed Missouri dealer. If a majority of the votes cast 164 by the registered voters voting thereon are in favor of the 165 proposal to repeal application of the local sales tax to 166 such titling, then the local sales tax shall no longer be 167 applied to the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, 168 and outboard motors purc hased from a source other than a 169 licensed Missouri dealer. If a majority of the votes cast 170 by the registered voters voting thereon are opposed to the 171 proposal to repeal application of the local sales tax to 172 such titling, such application shall remain in effect. 173 (5) In addition to the requirement that the ballot 174 question set forth in subdivision (2) of this subsection be 175 placed before the voters on or after the general election in 176 November 2014, and on or before the general election in 177 SB 759 7 November 2022, whenever the governing body of any local 178 taxing jurisdiction imposing a local sales tax on the sale 179 of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors 180 receives a petition, signed by fifteen percent of the 181 registered voters of such jurisdic tion voting in the last 182 gubernatorial election, and calling for a proposal to be 183 placed on the ballot at any election to repeal application 184 of the local sales tax to the titling of motor vehicles, 185 trailers, boats, and outboard motors purchased from a s ource 186 other than a licensed Missouri dealer, the governing body 187 shall submit to the voters of such jurisdiction a proposal 188 to repeal application of the local sales tax to such 189 titling. If a majority of the votes cast by the registered 190 voters voting thereon are in favor of the proposal to repeal 191 application of the local sales tax to such titling, then the 192 local sales tax shall no longer be applied to the titling of 193 motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors 194 purchased from a source other t han a licensed Missouri 195 dealer. If a majority of the votes cast by the registered 196 voters voting thereon are opposed to the proposal to repeal 197 application of the local sales tax to such titling, such 198 application shall remain in effect. 199 (6) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 200 authorize the voters of any jurisdiction to repeal 201 application of any state sales or use tax. 202 (7) If any local sales tax on the titling of motor 203 vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors purchased 204 from a source other than a licensed Missouri dealer is 205 repealed, such repeal shall take effect on the first day of 206 the second calendar quarter after the election. If any 207 local sales tax on the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, 208 boats, and outboard mo tors purchased from a source other 209 SB 759 8 than a licensed Missouri dealer is required to cease to be 210 applied or collected due to failure of a local taxing 211 jurisdiction to hold an election pursuant to subdivision (2) 212 of this subsection, such cessation shall ta ke effect on 213 March 1, 2023. 214 (8) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the 215 contrary, if any local sales tax on the titling of motor 216 vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors purchased 217 from a source other than a licensed Missouri dealer is 218 repealed after the general election in November 2014, or if 219 the taxing jurisdiction failed to present the ballot to the 220 voters at a general election on or before November 2022, 221 then the governing body of such taxing jurisdiction may, at 222 any election subsequent to the repeal or after the general 223 election in November 2022, if the jurisdiction failed to 224 present the ballot to the voters, place before the voters 225 the issue of imposing a sales tax on the titling of motor 226 vehicles, trailers, boats, and outb oard motors that are 227 subject to state sales tax under section 144.020 that were 228 purchased from a source other than a licensed Missouri 229 dealer. The ballot question presented to the local voters 230 shall contain substantially the following language: 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 Shall the _________ (local jurisdiction's name) apply and collect the local sales tax on the titling of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors that are subject to state sales tax under section 144.020 and purchased from a source other than a licensed Missouri dealer? 238 239 240 241 242 243 Approval of this measure will result in an increase of local revenue to provide for vital services for _________ (local jurisdiction's name), and it will remove a competitive advantage that non-Missouri dealers of motor vehicles, outboard motors, boats, and trailers have over SB 759 9 (9) If any local sales tax on the titling of motor 251 vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors purchased 252 from a source other than a licensed Missouri dealer is 253 adopted, such tax shall take effect and be imposed on the 254 first day of the second calendar quarter after the election. 255 6. On and after the effective date of any local sales 256 tax imposed under the provisions of the local sales tax law, 257 the director of revenue shall perform all functions incident 258 to the administration, collection, enforcement, and 259 operation of the tax, and the director of revenue shall 260 collect in addition to the sales tax for the state of 261 Missouri all additional local sales taxes authorized under 262 the authority of the local sales tax law. All local sales 263 taxes imposed under the local sales tax law together with 264 all taxes imposed under the sal es tax law of the state of 265 Missouri shall be collected together and reported upon such 266 forms and under such administrative rules and regulations as 267 may be prescribed by the director of revenue. 268 7. All applicable provisions contained in sections 269 144.010 to 144.525 governing the state sales tax and section 270 32.057, the uniform confidentiality provision, shall apply 271 to the collection of any local sales tax imposed under the 272 local sales tax law except as modified by the local sales 273 tax law. 274 244 245 Missouri dealers of motor vehicles, outboard motors, boats, and trailers. 246 □ YES □ NO 247 248 249 250 If you are in favor of the question, place an "X" in the box opposite "YES". If you are opposed to the question, place an "X" in the box opposite "NO". SB 759 10 8. All exemptions granted to agencies of government, 275 organizations, persons and to the sale of certain articles 276 and items of tangible personal property and taxable services 277 under the provisions of sections 144.010 to 144.525, as 278 these sections now read and as they may hereafter be 279 amended, it being the intent of this general assembly to 280 ensure that the same sales tax exemptions granted from the 281 state sales tax law also be granted under the local sales 282 tax law, are hereby made applicable to the imposi tion and 283 collection of all local sales taxes imposed under the local 284 sales tax law. 285 9. The same sales tax permit, exemption certificate 286 and retail certificate required by sections 144.010 to 287 144.525 for the administration and collection of the st ate 288 sales tax shall satisfy the requirements of the local sales 289 tax law, and no additional permit or exemption certificate 290 or retail certificate shall be required; except that the 291 director of revenue may prescribe a form of exemption 292 certificate for an exemption from any local sales tax 293 imposed by the local sales tax law. 294 10. All discounts allowed the retailer under the 295 provisions of the state sales tax law for the collection of 296 and for payment of taxes under the provisions of the state 297 sales tax law are hereby allowed and made applicable to any 298 local sales tax collected under the provisions of the local 299 sales tax law. 300 11. The penalties provided in section 32.057 and 301 sections 144.010 to 144.525 for a violation of the 302 provisions of those sections are hereby made applicable to 303 violations of the provisions of the local sales tax law. 304 12. (1) For the purposes of any local sales tax 305 imposed by an ordinance or order under the local sales tax 306 SB 759 11 law, all sales, except the sale of moto r vehicles, trailers, 307 boats, and outboard motors required to be titled under the 308 laws of the state of Missouri, shall be deemed to be 309 consummated at the place of business of the retailer unless 310 the tangible personal property sold is delivered by the 311 retailer or his agent to an out -of-state destination. In 312 the event a retailer has more than one place of business in 313 this state which participates in the sale, the sale shall be 314 deemed to be consummated at the place of business of the 315 retailer where the initial order for the tangible personal 316 property is taken, even though the order must be forwarded 317 elsewhere for acceptance, approval of credit, shipment or 318 billing. A sale by a retailer's agent or employee shall be 319 deemed to be consummated at the p lace of business from which 320 he works. 321 (2) For the purposes of any local sales tax imposed by 322 an ordinance or order under the local sales tax law, the 323 sales tax upon the titling of all motor vehicles, trailers, 324 boats, and outboard motors shall be imposed at the rate in 325 effect at the location of the residence of the purchaser, 326 and remitted to that local taxing entity, and not at the 327 place of business of the retailer, or the place of business 328 from which the retailer's agent or employee works. 329 (3) For the purposes of any local tax imposed by an 330 ordinance or under the local sales tax law on charges for 331 mobile telecommunications services, all taxes of mobile 332 telecommunications service shall be imposed as provided in 333 the Mobile Telecommunica tions Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. 334 Sections 116 through 124, as amended. 335 13. Local sales taxes shall not be imposed on the 336 seller of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard 337 motors required to be titled under the laws of the state of 338 SB 759 12 Missouri, but shall be collected from the purchaser by the 339 director of revenue at the time application is made for a 340 certificate of title, if the address of the applicant is 341 within a taxing entity imposing a local sales tax under the 342 local sales tax law. 343 14. The director of revenue and any of his deputies, 344 assistants and employees who have any duties or 345 responsibilities in connection with the collection, deposit, 346 transfer, transmittal, disbursement, safekeeping, 347 accounting, or recording of funds which come into the hands 348 of the director of revenue under the provisions of the local 349 sales tax law shall enter a surety bond or bonds payable to 350 any and all taxing entities in whose behalf such funds have 351 been collected under the local sales tax law in the amo unt 352 of one hundred thousand dollars for each such tax; but the 353 director of revenue may enter into a blanket bond covering 354 himself and all such deputies, assistants and employees. 355 The cost of any premium for such bonds shall be paid by the 356 director of revenue from the share of the collections under 357 the sales tax law retained by the director of revenue for 358 the benefit of the state. 359 15. The director of revenue shall annually report on 360 his management of each trust fund which is created under the 361 local sales tax law and administration of each local sales 362 tax imposed under the local sales tax law. He shall provide 363 each taxing entity imposing one or more local sales taxes 364 authorized by the local sales tax law with a detailed 365 accounting of the source of all funds received by him for 366 the taxing entity. Notwithstanding any other provisions of 367 law, the state auditor shall annually audit each trust 368 fund. A copy of the director's report and annual audit 369 SB 759 13 shall be forwarded to each taxing entity i mposing one or 370 more local sales taxes. 371 16. Within the boundaries of any taxing entity where 372 one or more local sales taxes have been imposed, if any 373 person is delinquent in the payment of the amount required 374 to be paid by him under the local sales tax law or in the 375 event a determination has been made against him for taxes 376 and penalty under the local sales tax law, the limitation 377 for bringing suit for the collection of the delinquent tax 378 and penalty shall be the same as that provided in sections 379 144.010 to 144.525. Where the director of revenue has 380 determined that suit must be filed against any person for 381 the collection of delinquent taxes due the state under the 382 state sales tax law, and where such person is also 383 delinquent in payment of ta xes under the local sales tax 384 law, the director of revenue shall notify the taxing entity 385 in the event any person fails or refuses to pay the amount 386 of any local sales tax due so that appropriate action may be 387 taken by the taxing entity. 388 17. Where property is seized by the director of 389 revenue under the provisions of any law authorizing seizure 390 of the property of a taxpayer who is delinquent in payment 391 of the tax imposed by the state sales tax law, and where 392 such taxpayer is also delinquent in payment of any tax 393 imposed by the local sales tax law, the director of revenue 394 shall permit the taxing entity to join in any sale of 395 property to pay the delinquent taxes and penalties due the 396 state and to the taxing entity under the local sales tax 397 law. The proceeds from such sale shall first be applied to 398 all sums due the state, and the remainder, if any, shall be 399 applied to all sums due such taxing entity. 400 SB 759 14 18. If a local sales tax has been in effect for at 401 least one year under the provision s of the local sales tax 402 law and voters approve reimposition of the same local sales 403 tax at the same rate at an election as provided for in the 404 local sales tax law prior to the date such tax is due to 405 expire, the tax so reimposed shall become effective the 406 first day of the first calendar quarter after the director 407 receives a certified copy of the ordinance, order or 408 resolution accompanied by a map clearly showing the 409 boundaries thereof and the results of such election, 410 provided that such ordinance, order or resolution and all 411 necessary accompanying materials are received by the 412 director at least thirty days prior to the expiration of 413 such tax. Any administrative cost or expense incurred by 414 the state as a result of the provisions of this subsect ion 415 shall be paid by the city or county reimposing such tax. 416