Missouri 2022 2022 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB984 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 04/21/2022

                     
SECOND REGULAR SESSION 
[PERFECTED] 
SENATE BILL NO. 984 
101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR HEGEMAN. 
4622S.02P 	ADRIANE D. CROUSE, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 99.847, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof five new sections relating to 
environmental protection. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 99.847, RSMo, is repealed and five new 1 
sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 2 
99.847, 160.077, 256.800, 260.221, and 644.060, to read as 3 
follows:4 
     99.847.  1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1 
99.800 to 99.865 to the contrary, for all years ending on or 2 
before December 31, 2021, no new tax increment financing 3 
project shall be authorized in any area which is within an 4 
area designated as flood plain by the Federal Emergency 5 
Management Agency and which is located in or partly within a 6 
county with a charter form of government with greater than 7 
two hundred fifty thousand inhabitants but fewer than three 8 
hundred thousand inhabitants, unless the redevelopment area 9 
actually abuts a river or a major waterway and is  10 
substantially surrounded by contiguous properties with 11 
residential, industrial, or commercial zoning 12 
classifications.  Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 13 
99.800 to 99.865 to the contrary, for all years beginning on 14 
or after January 1, 2022, no new tax increment financing 15 
project shall be authorized in any area which is within an 16   SB 984 	2 
area designated as flood plain by the Federal Emergency 17 
Management Agency, or was designated as flood plain by the 18 
Federal Emergency Management Agen cy but due to flood 19 
resiliency measures and flood resiliency projects under 20 
section 256.800 such area is no longer designated as flood 21 
plain by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, unless  22 
such project is located in: 23 
     (1)  A county with a charte r form of government and 24 
with more than six hundred thousand but fewer than seven 25 
hundred thousand inhabitants; 26 
     (2)  A county of the first classification with more 27 
than two hundred thousand but fewer than two hundred sixty 28 
thousand inhabitants; 29 
    (3)  A county of the first classification with more 30 
than eighty-three thousand but fewer than ninety -two  31 
thousand inhabitants and with a city of the fourth 32 
classification with more than four thousand five hundred but 33 
fewer than five thousand inhabit ants as the county seat; 34 
     (4)  A county of the first classification with more 35 
than seventy thousand but fewer than eighty -three thousand  36 
inhabitants and with a home rule city with more than forty - 37 
one thousand but fewer than forty -seven thousand inhabitants  38 
as the county seat; 39 
     (5)  A home rule city with more than seventy -one  40 
thousand but fewer than seventy -nine thousand inhabitants; 41 
     (6)  A home rule city with more than one hundred fifty - 42 
five thousand but fewer than two hundred thousand 43 
inhabitants; 44 
     (7)  A home rule city with more than seventeen thousand 45 
but fewer than nineteen thousand inhabitants and partially 46 
located in any county of the third classification without a 47   SB 984 	3 
township form of government and with more than twenty -six  48 
thousand but fewer than twenty -nine thousand inhabitants; 49 
     (8)  A home rule city with more than forty -one thousand  50 
but fewer than forty -seven thousand inhabitants and 51 
partially located in any county of the first classification 52 
with more than seventy t housand but fewer than eighty -three  53 
thousand inhabitants; 54 
     (9)  A port district created under the provisions of 55 
chapter 68, provided that such financing is exclusively 56 
utilized to fund a port infrastructure project that is 57 
approved by the port auth ority; or 58 
     (10)  A levee district created pursuant to chapter 245 59 
or a drainage district created pursuant to chapter 242 or 60 
243 prior to August 28, 2021. 61 
     2.  This section shall not apply to tax increment 62 
financing projects or districts approved prior to July 1,  63 
2003, and shall allow such tax increment financing projects 64 
to modify, amend, or expand such projects, including 65 
redevelopment project costs, by not more than forty percent 66 
of such project original projected cost, including 67 
redevelopment project costs, as such projects, including 68 
redevelopment project costs, existed as of June 30, 2003, 69 
and shall allow such tax increment financing district to 70 
modify, amend, or expand such districts by not more than 71 
five percent as such districts e xisted as of June 30, 2003. 72 
     3.  The provisions of subsections 1 and 2 of this 73 
section notwithstanding, no new tax increment financing 74 
project shall be authorized in any area which is within an 75 
area designated as flood plain by the Federal Emergency  76 
Management Agency and which is located in or partly within a 77 
county with a charter form of government and with more than 78 
three hundred thousand but fewer than four hundred fifty 79   SB 984 	4 
thousand inhabitants, unless the redevelopment area actually 80 
abuts a river or a major waterway and is substantially 81 
surrounded by contiguous properties with residential, 82 
industrial, or commercial zoning classifications. 83 
     160.077.  1.  This section shall be known and may be 1 
cited as the "Get the Lead Out of School Drinking Water Act". 2 
     2.  As used in this section, the following terms mean: 3 
     (1)  "Commission", the safe drinking water commission 4 
established under section 640.105; 5 
     (2)  "Disadvantaged school district", any school 6 
district that serves students from a county in which at 7 
least twenty-five percent of the households in such county 8 
are below the federal poverty guidelines updated 9 
periodically in the Federal Register by the U.S. Department 10 
of Health and Human Services under the author ity of 42  11 
U.S.C. Section 9902(2), as amended, or any school district 12 
in which more than seventy percent of students in the 13 
district qualify for a free or reduced price lunch under the 14 
federal Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 15 
U.S.C. Section 1751 et seq.; 16 
     (3)  "Drinking water outlet", a potable water fixture 17 
that is used for drinking or food preparation.  "Drinking  18 
water outlet" includes, but is not limited to: 19 
     (a)  A water fountain, faucet, or tap that is used or 20 
potentially used for drinking or food preparation; and 21 
     (b)  Ice–making and hot drink machines; 22 
     (4)  "First draw", a two-hundred-fifty-milliliter  23 
sample immediately collected from a drinking water outlet 24 
that has been turned on after a stagnation period of at  25 
least eight hours; 26 
     (5)  "NSF/ANSI 53-2017", the standard for drinking 27 
water treatment systems that are designed to reduce specific 28   SB 984 	5 
health-related contaminants in water supplies that is 29 
published by NSF International/ANSI with the title "Drinki ng  30 
Water Treatment Units - Health Effects", or any more 31 
stringent subsequent standard; 32 
     (6)  "Parent", a parent, guardian, or other person 33 
having control or custody of a child; 34 
     (7)  "Private school", the same definition as in 35 
section 166.700; 36 
     (8)  "Public school", the same definition as in section 37 
160.011; 38 
     (9)  "Remediation", decreasing the lead concentration 39 
in water from a drinking water outlet to less than one part 40 
per billion without relying solely on flushing practices, or 41 
using methods such as the replacement of lead -containing  42 
pipes, solder, fittings, or fixtures with lead -free  43 
components.  Flushing as a stand alone action shall not be 44 
considered remediation; 45 
     (10)  "School", any public school, private school, or 46 
provider of an early childhood education program that 47 
receives state funding. 48 
     3.  Beginning in the 2023 -2024 school year and for each 49 
subsequent school year, each school shall provide drinking 50 
water with a lead concentration level below the American 51 
Academy of Pediatrics' recommended maximum level for schools 52 
of one part per billion in sufficient amounts to meet the 53 
drinking water needs of all students and staff as provided 54 
in this section. 55 
     4.  (1)  Before January 1, 2024, each school shall: 56 
    (a)  Conduct an inventory of all drinking water outlets 57 
and nonpotable water fixtures in each of the school's 58 
buildings; 59   SB 984 	6 
     (b)  Remove any drinking watercoolers that the United 60 
States Environmental Protection Agency has determined are 61 
not lead-free under the federal Lead Contamination Control 62 
Act of 1988, as amended; 63 
     (c)  Install a filter that reduces lead in drinking 64 
water on each drinking water outlet, maintain such filters 65 
to ensure that lead concentration levels are below one part 66 
per billion, and replace such filters at least as frequently 67 
as provided for in the manufacturer's instructions.  This  68 
paragraph shall apply only to schools with drinking water 69 
determined to have a lead concentration level above the 70 
American Academy of P ediatrics' recommended maximum level 71 
for schools of one part per billion; and 72 
     (d)  Upon request, provide general information on the 73 
health effects of lead contamination and additional 74 
informational resources for employees and parents of 75 
children at each school. 76 
     (2)  Each school shall make buildings housing early 77 
childhood education programs, kindergartens, and elementary 78 
schools the priority when complying with paragraphs (a) to 79 
(c) of subdivision (1) of this subsection. 80 
     (3)  Filters described in paragraph (c) of subdivision 81 
(1) of this subsection and any replacement filters shall be 82 
certified as compliant with NSF/ANSI 53 -2017 and shall  83 
incorporate an integral performance indication device as 84 
specified in section 6.1 of NSF/ANSI 53 -2017. 85 
     (4)  Each school shall provide sufficient filtered 86 
water to meet the drinking water needs of all students and 87 
staff. 88 
     (5)  Within sixty days after filters are installed as 89 
required under paragraph (c) of subdivision (1) of this 90 
subsection and annually thereafter, each school shall 91   SB 984 	7 
conduct testing for lead by first -draw and follow-up flush  92 
samples of a random sampling of at least twenty -five percent  93 
of remediated drinking water outlets until all remediated 94 
sources have been tested as recommended by the 2018 version 95 
of the United States Environmental Protection Agency's 96 
"Training, Testing, and Taking Action" program.  The testing  97 
shall be conducted and the results analyzed for both types 98 
of tests by an entity or entities approved by the department. 99 
     (6)  Within two weeks after receiving test results, 100 
each school shall make all testing results and any lead 101 
remediation plans available on the school's website. 102 
     (7)  School districts shall submit such annual testing 103 
results to the commission. 104 
     (8)  This subsection shall not be construed to prevent 105 
a school from conducting more frequent testing than required 106 
under this section. 107 
     5.  (1)  If a first draw sample shows a lead 108 
concentration of one part per billion or grea ter, the  109 
affected school shall: 110 
     (a)  Within one business day after receiving the test 111 
result, shut off the drinking water outlet; 112 
     (b)  Provide bottled water if there is not enough water 113 
to meet the drinking water needs of the students, teacher s,  114 
and staff; and 115 
     (c)  Within thirty days after receiving the test 116 
result, determine interim remediation steps to implement to 117 
address the elevated lead concentration level.  Such steps  118 
shall be posted to the school website. 119 
     (2)  If a pipe, solder, fitting, or fixture is replaced 120 
as part of remediation, the replacement shall be lead -free,  121 
as such term is defined in 40 CFR 143.12, as amended. 122   SB 984 	8 
     (3)  If a test result exceeds one part per billion, the 123 
affected school shall contact parents a nd staff via written 124 
notification within seven business days after receiving the 125 
test result.  The notification shall include at least: 126 
     (a)  The test results and a summary that explains such 127 
results; 128 
     (b)  A description of any remedial steps ta ken; and 129 
     (c)  A description of general health effects of lead 130 
contamination and community specific resources. 131 
     (4)  If, in the ten years prior to the 2023 -2024 school  132 
year a fixture tested above one part per billion for lead, 133 
such fixture does not need to be repeat tested for lead, but 134 
instead remediation shall begin on such fixture. 135 
     6.  (1)  In addition to the apportionments payable to a 136 
school district under chapter 163, the department of natural 137 
resources is hereby authorized to appor tion to any school 138 
additional funding for the filtration, testing, and other 139 
remediation of drinking water systems required under this 140 
section, subject to appropriation. 141 
     (2)  To the extent permitted by federal law, a school 142 
district may seek reimb ursement or other funds for 143 
compliance incurred under this section under any applicable 144 
federal law including, but not limited to, America's Water 145 
Infrastructure Act of 2018 and the Water Infrastructure 146 
Finance and Innovation Act of 2014, 33 U.S.C. Sec tion 3901  147 
et seq. 148 
     (3)  Disadvantaged school districts shall receive 149 
funding priority under this subsection. 150 
     7.  The commission, in conjunction with the department 151 
of elementary and secondary education, shall publish a 152 
report biennially based on the findings from the water 153 
testing conducted under this section.  Such report shall be 154   SB 984 	9 
sent to the governor and the joint committee on education 155 
and shall be made available on the website of the commission. 156 
     8.  The commission shall: 157 
     (1)  On or before July 1, 2023, provide guidance to 158 
schools regarding the maintenance of filters and filtration 159 
systems and the development and implementation of flushing 160 
plans.  Such guidance shall include recommendations for 161 
flushing after stagnant times i ncluding, but not limited to, 162 
the morning of each school day and after weekends, school 163 
holidays, and summer break.  Flushing plans shall include 164 
details for flushing the incoming water line and the filter; 165 
and 166 
     (2)  On or before July 1, 2023, crea te an online  167 
program to provide training for custodial staff on the 168 
maintenance of filters and filtration systems and on the 169 
implementation of flushing plans, emphasizing that proper 170 
maintenance is critical to improved drinking water quality 171 
and safety. 172 
     9.  (1)  For public schools, the commission shall 173 
ensure compliance with this section.  Each school district 174 
shall be responsible for ensuring compliance within each 175 
school within the school district's jurisdiction. 176 
     (2)  The commission shall have the authority to enter a 177 
school building governed by this section to determine 178 
compliance with this section. 179 
     10.  No school building constructed after January 4, 180 
2014, as provided in the federal Reduction of Lead in 181 
Drinking Water Act (42 U .S.C. Section 300g-6), as amended,  182 
shall be required to install, maintain, or replace filters 183 
under paragraph (c) of subdivision (1) of subsection 4 of 184 
this section. 185   SB 984 	10 
     11.  A school that tests and does not find a drinking 186 
water source with a lead co ncentration above the acceptable 187 
level as defined in subsection 3 of this section shall be 188 
required to test only every five years. 189 
     12.  The commission may promulgate all necessary rules 190 
and regulations for the administration of this section.  Any  191 
rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in 192 
section 536.010, that is created under the authority 193 
delegated in this section shall become effective only if it 194 
complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of 195 
chapter 536 and, if applicab le, section 536.028.  This  196 
section and chapter 536 are nonseverable, and if any of the 197 
powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 198 
536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove 199 
and annul a rule are subsequently held uncon stitutional,  200 
then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed 201 
or adopted after August 28, 2022, shall be invalid and void. 202 
     256.800.  1.  This section shall be known and may be 1 
cited as the "Flood Resiliency Act". 2 
     2.  As used in this section, unless the context 3 
otherwise requires, the following terms shall mean: 4 
     (1)  "Director", the director of the department of 5 
natural resources; 6 
     (2)  "Flood resiliency measures", structural 7 
improvements, studies, and activ ities employed to improve 8 
flood resiliency in local to regional or multi - 9 
jurisdictional areas; 10 
     (3)  "Flood resiliency project", a project containing 11 
planning, design, construction, or renovation of flood 12 
resiliency measures, or the conduct of stud ies or activities  13 
in support of flood resiliency measures; 14   SB 984 	11 
     (4)  "Partner", a political subdivision, entity, or 15 
person working in conjunction with a promoter to facilitate 16 
the completion of a flood resiliency project; 17 
     (5)  "Plan", a preliminary report describing the need 18 
for, and implementation of, flood resiliency measures; 19 
     (6)  "Promoter", any political subdivision of the 20 
state, or any levee district or drainage district organized 21 
or incorporated in the state. 22 
     3.  (1)  There is hereby established in the state 23 
treasury a fund to be known as the "Flood Resiliency 24 
Improvement Fund", which shall consist of all money 25 
deposited in such fund from whatever source, whether public 26 
or private.  The state treasurer shall be custodian of th e  27 
fund.  In accordance with sections 30.170 and 30.180, the 28 
state treasurer may approve disbursements.  The fund shall  29 
be a dedicated fund and money in the fund shall be used 30 
solely for the purposes of this section.  Notwithstanding  31 
the provisions of section 33.080 to the contrary, any moneys 32 
remaining in the fund at the end of the biennium shall not 33 
revert to the credit of the general revenue fund.  The state  34 
treasurer shall invest moneys in the fund in the same manner 35 
as other funds are invested.  Any interest and other moneys 36 
earned on such investments shall be credited to the fund. 37 
     (2)  Upon appropriation, the department of natural 38 
resources shall use money in the fund created by this 39 
subsection for the purposes of carrying out the provi sions  40 
of this section, including, but not limited to, the 41 
provision of grants or other financial assistance, and, if 42 
limitations or conditions are imposed, only upon such other 43 
limitations or conditions specified in the instrument that 44 
appropriates, grants, bequeaths, or otherwise authorizes the 45 
transmission of money to the fund. 46   SB 984 	12 
     4.  In order to increase flood resiliency along the 47 
Missouri and Mississippi Rivers and their tributaries, and 48 
improve statewide flood forecasting and monitoring abili ty,  49 
there is hereby established a "Flood Resiliency Program".   50 
The program shall be administered by the department of 51 
natural resources.  The state may participate with a 52 
promoter in the development, construction, or renovation of 53 
a flood resiliency p roject if the promoter has a plan which 54 
has been submitted to and approved by the director, or the 55 
state may promote a flood resiliency project and initiate a 56 
plan on its own accord. 57 
     5.  The plan shall include a description of the flood 58 
resiliency project, the need for the project, the flood 59 
resiliency measures to be implemented, the partners to be 60 
involved in the project, and other such information as the 61 
director may require to adequately evaluate the merit of the 62 
project. 63 
     6.  The director shall only approve a plan upon a 64 
determination that long -term flood mitigation is needed in 65 
that area of the state, and that such a plan proposes flood 66 
resiliency measures which will provide long -term flood  67 
resiliency. 68 
     7.  Promoters with approv ed flood resiliency plans and 69 
projects shall be eligible to receive any gifts, 70 
contributions, grants, or bequests from federal, state, 71 
private, or other sources for engineering, construction or 72 
renovation costs associated with such projects. 73 
     8.  Promoters with approved flood resiliency projects 74 
may be granted funds from the flood resiliency improvement 75 
fund pursuant to subsection 3 of this section. 76 
     9.  The department of natural resources is hereby 77 
granted authority to promulgate rules to im plement this  78   SB 984 	13 
section.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is 79 
defined in section 536.010, that is created under the 80 
authority delegated in this section shall become effective 81 
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the 82 
provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 83 
536.028.  This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and 84 
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly 85 
pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective 86 
date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently  87 
held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking 88 
authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 89 
2022, shall be invalid and void. 90 
     260.221.  1.  As used in this section, the following 1 
terms mean: 2 
     (1)  "Processed recycled asphalt shingles", recycled 3 
asphalt shingles that do not contain extraneous metals, 4 
glass, rubber, nails, soil, brick, tars, paper, wood, and 5 
plastics and that have been reduced in size to produce a 6 
commercially reasonable usabl e product.  "Processed recycled 7 
asphalt shingles" shall also be considered clean fill, as 8 
such term is defined in section 260.200; 9 
     (2)  "Recycled asphalt shingles", manufacture waste 10 
scrap shingles and post -consumer, tear-off scrap shingles 11 
that are accumulated as products for commercial purposes 12 
related to recycling or reuse as processed recycled asphalt 13 
shingles. 14 
     2.  Processed recycled asphalt shingles may be used for 15 
fill, reclamation, and other beneficial purposes without a 16 
permit under sections 260.200 to 260.345 if such processed 17 
recycled asphalt shingles are inspected for toxic and 18 
hazardous substances in accordance with requirements 19 
established by the department of natural resources, provided 20   SB 984 	14 
that processed recycled asphalt shin gles shall not be used 21 
for such purposes within five hundred feet of any lake, 22 
river, sink hole, perennial stream, or ephemeral stream, and 23 
shall not be used for such purposes below surface level and 24 
closer than fifty feet above the water table. 25 
     3.  This section shall not be construed to authorize 26 
the abandonment, accumulation, placement, or storage of 27 
recycled asphalt shingles or processed recycled asphalt 28 
shingles on any real property without the consent of the 29 
real property owner. 30 
     644.060.  1.  Processed recycled asphalt shingles, as 1 
defined in section 260.221, may be used for fill, 2 
reclamation, and other beneficial purposes without a permit 3 
under sections 644.006 to 644.141 if such processed recycled 4 
asphalt shingles are inspected for toxic and hazardous 5 
substances in accordance with requirements established by 6 
the department of natural resources, provided that processed 7 
recycled asphalt shingles shall not be used for such 8 
purposes within five hundred fee t of any lake, river, sink 9 
hole, perennial stream, or ephemeral stream, and shall not 10 
be used for such purposes below surface level and closer 11 
than fifty feet above the water table. 12 
     2.  This section shall not be construed to authorize 13 
the abandonment, accumulation, placement, or storage of 14 
recycled asphalt shingles or processed recycled asphalt 15 
shingles on any real property without the consent of the 16 
real property owner. 17 
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