COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:0039S.05T Bill No.:Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Subject:Health Care Professionals; Physical Therapists; Physicians; Professional Registration and Licensing; Health Care; Nurses; Mental Health; Health Care; Drugs and Controlled Substances; Pharmacy Type:Original Date:May 31, 2023Bill Summary:This proposal modifies provisions relating to licensing of health care professionals. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026 General Revenue Fund ($58,995)($35,831)($37,766) Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue($58,995)($35,831)($37,766) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Committee of Professional Counselors Fund $0 or ($3,000 -$6,000) $0 or ($3,000 -$6,000) $0 or ($3,000 -$6,000) Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds $0 or ($3,000-$6,000)$0 or ($3,000-$6,000)$0 or ($3,000-$6,000) Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 2 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Federal Funds*Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 * Revenues and Expenses of about $70,000 per year Net to $0. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☐ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Local Government$0$0$0 L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 3 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION Sections 195.070, 335.016 - 335.175 - APRN Provisions Officials from the Department of Commerce and Insurance (DCI) state it is estimated that to fully investigate and prosecute complaints, the board may need additional resources. An unknown cost of up to $100,000 from the Board of Nursing Fund may be necessary, depending on the number of cases and legal expenses that occur. Oversight assumes because the potential for litigation is speculative that the Department of Commerce and Insurance will not incur significant cost related to this proposal. If a fiscal impact were to result, the DCI may request additional funding through the appropriation process. (Oversight notes that the State Board of Nursing Fund (0635) had a balance of $11,442,483 as of April 30, 2023.) Oversight contacted DCI officials and learned there are currently 14,673 registered APRNs in Missouri. APRNs are required to pay a one-time fee of $150 for recognition of their APRN status. DCI officials state this proposal does not change the fee structure or requirements related to APRNs. The proposal instead changes the current APRN recognition model to a licensure model. Sections 334.100, 334.506 and 334.613 Officials from the Department of Social Services (DSS) assume this legislation revises Chapter 334, RSMo, by adding three sections that would allow physical therapists to treat patients without a prescription or referral from an approved health care provider. Since this legislation revises Chapter 334, RSMo, and since there is no specific exemption for physical therapists that contract with the Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) that contact with the state to provide health benefits to MO HealthNet managed Care members, it is assumed this will apply to them. The HMOs that contract with the state have current policies and procedures that outline treatment guidelines for members for physical therapy services. This legislation revises current language to remove the requirement for a prescription or referral from an approved healthcare provider, provided the physical therapist has a doctorate of physical therapy degree or has five years of clinical practice as a physical therapist. In addition, this legislation revises language that states consultation with an approved health care provider is not required if the course of physical therapy services or treatment is completed within ten visits or twenty-one business days. L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 4 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD Providers enrolled with MO HealthNet must be licensed by the state in which they practice. In order to receive reimbursement for services provided to a MO HealthNet participant, providers must be enrolled with the state as a MO HealthNet provider. Physical therapy services must be prescribed by a primary care provider and is only a covered benefit for children. Additionally, any service included in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) developed through the public school is covered through Fee-For-Service. Medicaid’s requirement for medical necessity of physical therapy services would be impacted if the need for prescription and referral by a primary care provider (or specialist) were removed. By removing this connection to the primary care/specialist provider, utilization for these services will inevitably increase over time due to provider induced demand, potential for over treatment (due to lack of utilization controls), and difficulty in enforcement. In addition, utilization increases may be expected based on the use of in-office ancillary. Without the need for a script or other utilization control, utilization increases may be anticipated as clinicians have the ability to bill up to ten visits before they must seek further consult, and without an enforcement process, it is assumed this type of behavior will increase. It is assumed that the Managed Care capitation rates would increase at least $100,000 based on this legislation. For FY25 and FY26, a 5.4% medical inflation rate was used. DSS estimates the actuarial cost to evaluate this program change to the Managed Care capitation rates to be no more than $50,000. FY24: Total - $150,000 (GR - $58,995; Federal - $91,005) FY25: Total - $105,400 (GR - $35,831; Federal - $69,569) FY26: Total - $111,092 (GR - $37,766; Federal - $73,326) Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect the cost estimate provided by DSS in the fiscal note. Sections 337.510 - 337.550 – Counseling Interstate Compact Officials from the Department of Commerce and Insurance (DCI) state it is uncertain if the compact would be enacted in FY24, FY25 or FY26. Once the compact is enacted the Division would have the following fiscal impact: $3,000 to $6,000 estimated annual fees to participate in the compact. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect the estimated fiscal impact as a range of $0 (the compact is not enacted) to $3,000 - $6,000 (the compact is enacted) to the Committee of Professional Counselors Fund (0672). Bill as a whole: L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 5 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD Officials from the Office of Administration - Administrative Hearing Commission, the Department of Health and Senior Services, the Department of Public Safety - Missouri Highway PatrolMissouri Department of Conservation, the Missouri Department of Transportation, the Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan, Kansas City and the City of Springfield each assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective organizations. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for these agencies. Rule Promulgation Officials from the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules assume this proposal is not anticipated to cause a fiscal impact beyond its current appropriation. Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The SOS is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year's legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to the SOS for Administrative Rules is less than $5,000. The SOS recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, the SOS also recognizes that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what the office can sustain with its core budget. Therefore, the SOS reserves the right to request funding for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor. FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026GENERAL REVENUE FUNDCost – DSS §334.100 p.4-5 Increase in Managed Care Capitation Rates (state portion) ($33,995)($35,831)($37,766) Actuarial Study (state portion)($25,000)$0$0ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO THE GENERAL REVENUE FUND($58,995)($35,831)($37,766) FEDERAL FUNDSRevenue – DSS §334.100 p.4-5 L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 6 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD Increase in Managed Care Capitation Rates$66,005$69,569$73,326 Actuarial Study$25,000$0$0Cost - DSS §334.100 Increase in Managed Care Capitation Rates (federal portion)($66,005)($69,569)($73,326) Actuarial Study (federal portion)($25,000)$0$0ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO FEDERAL FUNDS$0$0$0 COMMITTEE OF PROFESSIONAL COUNSELORS FUND (0672) Cost – DCI p.3 Counseling Interstate Compact fees (§§337.510 - 337.550) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO THE COMMITTEE OF PROFESSIONAL COUNSELORS FUND (0672) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) $0 or ($3,000- $6,000) FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026$0$0$0 FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business Small business physical therapists, pharmacists and Licensed Professional Counselors could have a direct fiscal impact as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION This proposal modifies provisions relating to licensing of health care professionals. L.R. No. 0039S.05T Bill No. Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed SS for HCS for HB Nos. 115 & 99 Page 7 of May 31, 2023 KC:LR:OD This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. SOURCES OF INFORMATION Office of Administration - Administrative Hearing Commission Department of Commerce and Insurance Department of Health and Senior Services Department of Social Services Department of Public Safety - Missouri Highway Patrol Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan Missouri Department of Conservation Department of Transportation Joint Committee on Administrative Rules Office of the Secretary of State Kansas City City of Springfield Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorMay 31, 2023May 31, 2023