COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:0545H.01I Bill No.:HB 198 Subject:Pharmacy; Insurance - Health Type:Original Date:March 27, 2023Bill Summary:This proposal creates provisions relating to insurance coverage of pharmacy services. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTED FY 2024FY 2025FY 2026General Revenue Fund* (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) * The fiscal impact is unknown, however, MCHCP estimates that it would be greater than $18 million split between General Revenue, Other Funds and Federal Funds. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTED FY 2024FY 2025FY 2026 Other Funds (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds(Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 2 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTED FY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Federal Funds(Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds(Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☒ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Local Government(Unknown)(Unknown)(Unknown) L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 3 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION §376.411 – Insurance coverage of pharmacy services Officials from the Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan (MCHCP) state that MCHCP is not a health care plan under the definition of §376.1350. However, §104.801, requires MCHCP to follow any law which mandates coverage of specific health benefits, services or providers. Since this legislation is mandating providers, MCHCP assumes it does apply to MCHCP. Section 376.411, mandates that every pharmacy and provider be treated the same when covering clinician-administered drugs. Today MCHCP uses several channel management programs to provide drugs at the lowest cost possible. This bill would restrict usage of these programs and, as a result, MCHCP costs could increase by limiting MCHCP’s ability to direct coverage under the channel with the lower cost. MCHCP pharmacy benefit manager currently estimates that it saves around $39 million from these programs. The fiscal impact is unknown, but MCHCP estimates that it would be greater than $18 million. Oversight assumes this legislation applies to MCHCP and, therefore, will reflect MCHCP’s estimate of an unknown loss, possibly exceeding $18 million to the General Revenue Fund, Other State Funds and Federal Funds. General Revenue$10,980,00061%Federal Funds$4,500,00025%Other Funds$2,520,00014%Total$18,000,000100% *MCHCP Fund Split Percentages provided by Budget & Planning Oversight assumes this provision could have a fiscal impact on local government health plans and, therefore, will reflect an unknown loss to local political subdivisions. Officials from the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their organization or the MoDOT/DPS-MSHP health plan. Officials from the Department of Commerce and Insurance, the Department of Social ServicesMissouri Department of Conservation, the City of Kansas City and the City of Springfield each assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective organizations. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for these agencies. L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 4 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD Officials from the Department of Public Safety, Missouri Highway Patrol defer to the MoDOT/MHP Health Care Board for response relating to the fiscal impact of this proposal on their organization. Oversight only reflects the responses received from state agencies and political subdivisions; however, other cities and various county officials were requested to respond to this proposed legislation but did not. A listing of political subdivisions included in the Missouri Legislative Information System (MOLIS) database is available upon request. FISCAL IMPACT – State Government FY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026GENERAL REVEUE FUND Loss – MCHCP Elimination of channel management programs (§376.411) (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $$10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $$10,980,000) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO THE GENERAL REVENUE FUND (Unknown, could exceed $10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $$10,980,000) (Unknown, could exceed $$10,980,000) OTHER FUNDSLoss – MCHCP Elimination of channel management programs (§376.411) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO OTHER FUNDS (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) (Unknown, could exceed $2,520,000) L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 5 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD FISCAL IMPACT – State Government (continued) FY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026FEDERAL FUNDSLoss – MCHCP Elimination of channel management programs (§376.411) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO FEDERAL FUNDS (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) (Unknown, could exceed $4,500,000) FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026LOCAL POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS Loss – Local Political Subdivisions Elimination of channel management programs (§376.411)(Unknown)(Unknown)(Unknown) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT TO LOCAL POLITICAL SUDBVISIONS(Unknown)(Unknown)(Unknown) FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION This bill establishes requirements for insurance coverage of certain pharmacy services. This bill provides that a health carrier, pharmacy benefits manager, or agent of such entities are prohibited from imposing any penalty, impediment, differentiation, or limitation on: L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 6 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD (1) Participating providers for providing medically necessary clinician-administered drugs, regardless of whether the participating provider obtains such drugs from a provider that is in the network; (2) A person who is administered medically necessary clinician administered drugs regardless of whether the participating provider obtains such drugs from a provider that is in the network; or (3) Any pharmacy, including any class B hospital pharmacy as defined in Section 338.220, RSMo, which is dispensing medically necessary clinician-administered drugs regardless of whether the participating provider obtains such drugs from a provider that is in the network. This prohibition does not apply if the clinician-administered drug is not otherwise covered by the health carrier or pharmacy benefits manager. A health carrier, pharmacy benefits manager, or agent of such entities may not discriminate, lower the reimbursement, or impose any separate contract terms upon an entity based upon that entity's participation in the 340B drug pricing program, described in 42 U.S.C. Section 256b, or limit a patient's freedom to use any such entity, as described in the bill. All pharmacy claims processed by a pharmacy that participates in the 340B drug pricing program are final at the point of adjudication. This bill defines "biological product", "biosimilar product", and "reference product" as having the same meaning as given to the terms under federal law. A health carrier, pharmacy benefits manager, or agent of such entities that provides coverage for a reference product or biosimilar biological product must provide coverage for the reference product and all biological products that have been deemed biosimilar to the reference product. This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. L.R. No. 0545H.01I Bill No. HB 198 Page 7 of March 27, 2023 HWC:LR:OD SOURCES OF INFORMATION Department of Commerce and Insurance Department of Public Safety – Missouri Highway Patrol Department of Social Services Missouri Department of Conservation Missouri Department of Transportation Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan City of Kansas City City of Springfield Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorMarch 27, 2023March 27, 2023