COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:0278H.04P Bill No.:Perfected HCS for HB 587 Subject:Property, Real and Personal; Cities, Towns, and Villages; Political Subdivisions Type:Original Date:March 9, 2023Bill Summary:This proposal modifies provisions relating to land bank agencies and the collection of delinquent property taxes. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue* $0 $0 $0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Blind Pension Fund*$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown)Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds*$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown) *Oversight notes B&P does not have enough information to determine which localities would choose to opt-in or which properties and the amount of delinquency would subsequently be impacted. Oversight assumes the $250,000 threshold would not be met from this proposal. Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 0278H.04P Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 587 Page 2 of March 9, 2023 NM:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☐ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2024FY 2025FY 2026Local Government$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown L.R. No. 0278H.04P Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 587 Page 3 of March 9, 2023 NM:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION §§140.980, 140.981, 140.982, 140.983, 140.985, 140.986, 140.987, 140.991, 140.1000, 140.1009, 140.1012, 141.220, 141.230, 141.270, 141.290, 141.300, 141.320, 141.330, 141.360, 141.440, 141.520, 141.535, 141.540, 141.550, 141.560, 141.570, 141.580, 141.610, 141.680, 141.700, 141.821, 141.980, 141.1009 and 249.255 – Land Bank Agencies In response to similar legislation from 2022, HB 2177, officials from the City of O’Fallon assumed the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their organization. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for this city. Oversight assumes this proposal is permissive, allowing cities and certain unincorporated communities to establish a land bank agency. Oversight assumes this would take further action by governing bodies of local political subdivisions and therefore, will not reflect a direct fiscal impact. §§140.010, 140.190, 140.250, 140.420, 140.984, 140.988, 140.994, 141.250, 141.410, 141.500, 141.620, 141.984 – Collection of Certain Delinquent Taxes Oversight notes §140.988.5 states the county collector may collect a fee for the collection of delinquent and back taxes of up to 5% on all sums collected if the county has established a land bank agency. All fees collected shall be paid to the land bank agency. Oversight assumes this would be additional revenue for the county and therefore will reflect a $0 to positive unknown fiscal impact to counties. Oversight notes in §141.500, subsections 2 & 3, have the potential for additional mail costs to be expensed by the county collector. Oversight assumes the county collector is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of activity each year. Oversight assumes the county collector could absorb the costs related to this proposal. If multiple bills pass which require additional staffing and duties at substantial costs, the county collector could request funding through the appropriation process. Responses regarding the proposed legislation as a whole Officials from the Office of Administration - Budget and Planning (B&P) assume concerning Chapter 140, RSMo, & Section 249.255: This bill modifies provisions related to how land banks are established and operated, purchase and sell property that is delinquent on taxes and distribute funds from the sale of those properties, how county collectors and land tax attorneys are L.R. No. 0278H.04P Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 587 Page 4 of March 9, 2023 NM:LR:OD compensated by the county and land bank located within the county, how suits and petitions are brought forward for the foreclosure of tax liens on properties, and how counties and municipalities sell properties that are tax delinquent. It also repeals sections on the collection of delinquent taxes and the sale of delinquent tax properties. B&P notes that qualifying localities may opt-in to this program. B&P does not have enough information to determine which localities would choose to opt-in or which properties and the amount of delinquent tax would subsequently be impacted. Therefore, to the extent that this proposal impacts delinquent tax collections, this proposal may impact TSR and the Blind Pension Trust Fund by an unknown amount. Oversight does not have information to the contrary and therefore, Oversight will reflect a $0 to negative unknown amount as provided by the B&P for the Blind Pension Trust Fund. Oversight assumes the $250,000 threshold would not be met. Officials from the Department of Commerce and Insurance, the Department of Economic Development, the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, the Department of Revenue, the Department of Social Services, the Missouri Department of Conservation, the City of Kansas City, the City of Springfield, the Lincoln County Assessor’s Office, the Phelps County Sheriff’s Office, the Office of the State Auditor and the State Tax Commission each assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective organizations. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for these agencies. Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The SOS is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year's legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to the SOS for Administrative Rules is less than $5,000. The SOS recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, the SOS also recognizes that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what the office can sustain with its core budget. Therefore, the SOS reserves the right to request funding for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor. Oversight assumes the SOS could absorb the costs of printing and distributing regulations related to this proposal. If multiple bills pass which require the printing and distribution of regulations at substantial costs, the SOS could request funding through the appropriation process. Oversight only reflects the responses received from state agencies and political subdivisions; however, other cities, counties, county recorders, assessors, collectors and sheriff offices were requested to respond to this proposed legislation but did not. A listing of political subdivisions included in the Missouri Legislative Information System (MOLIS) database is available upon request. L.R. No. 0278H.04P Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 587 Page 5 of March 9, 2023 NM:LR:OD FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026BLIND PENSION FUNDLoss – B&P – potential delinquent tax collections from Land Bank Agencies $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON THE BLIND PENSION FUND $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2024 (10 Mo.) FY 2025FY 2026COUNTIESRevenue – potential fees charged for the collection of delinquent and back taxes of up to 5% (§140.988.5)$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON COUNTY FUNDS $0 to Unknown $0 to Unknown $0 to Unknown FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION This proposal modifies provisions concerning land bank agencies and concerning collection of certain delinquent taxes. This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. L.R. No. 0278H.04P Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 587 Page 6 of March 9, 2023 NM:LR:OD SOURCES OF INFORMATION Office of Administration Budget and Planning Department of Commerce and Insurance Department of Economic Development Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Department of Revenue Department of Social Services Missouri Department of Conservation City of Kansas City City of Springfield Lincoln County Assessor’s Office Phelps County Sheriff’s Office Office of the State Auditor State Tax Commission Office of the Secretary of State City of O’Fallon Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorMarch 9, 2023March 9, 2023