Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB74

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Creates a DWI diversion program

Impact

The implementation of SB74 will significantly affect state laws regarding how intoxicated driving offenses are handled. This diversion program may alter the dynamics within the state’s judicial system, providing a pathway for first-time offenders to rehabilitate without enduring traditional penalties. By consolidating DWI offenses under this new legal framework, the bill aims to reduce recidivism for alcohol-related offenses through mandated education and safety measures, thus potentially leading to fewer incidents of drunk driving.

Summary

SB74 establishes a Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) diversion program aimed at providing an alternative to traditional criminal prosecution for eligible offenders. The bill allows judges to divert qualifying individuals to a structured program that includes the installation of ignition interlock devices, participation in victim impact panels, and compliance with certain legal requirements. Successful completion of the program can lead to the dismissal of charges, allowing defendants a chance to avoid permanent criminal records while promoting rehabilitative measures over punitive approaches.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding SB74 appears to be cautiously optimistic among supporters who believe it represents a progressive step in handling DWI cases, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. However, concerns are raised by law enforcement and victim advocacy groups regarding the effectiveness of diversion programs. Critics express worries that diverting offenders may undermine the seriousness of DWI offenses and might not adequately deter future incidents, thus emphasizing the importance of balancing accountability with rehabilitation.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions regarding SB74 focus on the criteria for eligibility in the diversion program, specifically excluding individuals with prior convictions or those involved in serious incidents resulting in injury or death. Additionally, opposition arises from doubts about the adequacy of the program's requirements, particularly the effectiveness of ignition interlocks and educational components as reliable deterrents against impaired driving. The debate reflects broader concerns about public safety and the judicial system's role in addressing substance abuse.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB1200

Creates a DWI diversion program

MO SB1216

Creates a DWI diversion program

MO SB563

Creates a DWI diversion program

MO SB434

Creates a DWI diversion program

MO SB353

Enacts provisions relating to criminal proceedings

MO HB87

Modifies provisions relating to driving while intoxicated

MO HB2

Dui Diversion Program

MO HB379

Dui Diversion Program

MO HB580

Provides relative to ignition interlock devices for DWI offenders (EGF +$459,189 SD EX See Note)

MO SB421

Vehicles: driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.

Similar Bills

CA AB2210

Driving under the influence: ignition interlock devices.

AZ HB2153

Interlock restricted licenses; violations; reporting

MS SB2542

Ignition-interlock device; bring forward provision related to.

CA SB1021

Vehicles: driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

AZ HB2886

Ignition interlock devices; violation; classification

CA SB421

Vehicles: driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.

IA SF2261

A bill for an act relating to operating-while-intoxicated offenses, including temporary restricted licenses and ignition interlock devices, providing penalties, making penalties applicable, and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly SSB 3015.) Effective date: 01/01/2025. Applicability date: 01/01/2025.

CA SB783

Vehicles: driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.