Missouri 2024 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1539

Introduced
1/3/24  
Refer
1/4/24  

Caption

Imposes a judgment of restitution in the amount of five thousand dollars for human trafficking offenses and establishes the "Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Fund"

Impact

By enacting this bill, Missouri not only strengthens its legal framework around the prevention and prosecution of human trafficking but also creates a dedicated 'Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Fund.' This fund will utilize the restitution payments to support local rehabilitation services for victims and bolster efforts to prevent human trafficking in communities across the state. The aim is to provide both support for victims and education programs to deter future trafficking offenses. Consequently, HB1539 is likely to lead to more comprehensive resources being made available for those affected by these crimes.

Summary

House Bill 1539 aims to address serious issues surrounding human trafficking and sexual exploitation in the state of Missouri. The bill seeks to repeal existing sections of the law related to these offenses and enacts new provisions that impose stricter penalties. Specifically, it establishes a felony offense for various forms of human trafficking, including child trafficking and forced labor. The bill also dictates that individuals found guilty of these crimes must pay restitution to the state to support initiatives against human trafficking. This restitution is fixed at five thousand dollars, emphasizing the serious financial repercussions that accompany such crimes.

Contention

Although the bill sends a strong message against human trafficking, there may be points of contention among stakeholders regarding its implementation and effectiveness. Critics could argue that merely imposing restitution does not adequately address the root causes of human trafficking or provide sufficient support for victims in terms of mental health care and recovery services. Additionally, concerns may arise about the adequacy of funding distributed from the newly created fund, specifically regarding the allocation between prevention and victim support, which could affect how effectively these initiatives are operationalized.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO HB453

Imposes a judgment of restitution in the amount of five thousand dollars for human trafficking offenses and establishes the "Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Fund"

MO HB438

Modifies provisions relating to minimum prison terms

MO HB1308

Requires sex and human trafficking awareness training for certain professions

MO SB705

Repeals provisions relating to the offense of drug trafficking

MO HB1176

Modifies provisions relating to the offenses of trafficking of drugs in the first and second degree

MO HB149

Requires hospital employees to receive training on detecting and reporting human trafficking

MO HB363

Requires training on human trafficking conducted by the department of public safety to include instruction on victims' statements

MO HB725

Modifies and establishes offenses involving teller machines

MO SB297

Establishes time standards for court proceedings, orders, and judgments

MO HB137

Changes provisions relating to instruction in human sexuality in schools

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.