Missouri 2024 2024 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1751 Substitute / Bill

Filed 04/17/2024

                    3313S.03F 
 1 
SENATE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
HOUSE BILL NO. 1751 
AN ACT 
To repeal section 260.205, RSMo, and to enact in lieu 
thereof one new section relating to solid 	waste 
disposal area permits. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 260.205, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 
section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 260.205, 2 
to read as follows:3 
     260.205.  1.  It shall be unlawful for any person to 1 
operate a solid waste processing facility or so lid waste  2 
disposal area of a solid waste management system without 3 
first obtaining an operating permit from the department.  It  4 
shall be unlawful for any person to construct a solid waste 5 
processing facility or solid waste disposal area without 6 
first obtaining a construction permit from the department 7 
pursuant to this section.  A current authorization to 8 
operate issued by the department pursuant to sections 9 
260.200 to 260.345 shall be considered to be a permit to 10 
operate for purposes of this sectio n for all solid waste 11 
disposal areas and processing facilities existing on August 12 
28, 1995.  A permit shall not be issued for a sanitary 13 
landfill to be located in a flood area, as determined by the 14 
department, where flood waters are likely to significa ntly  15 
erode final cover.  A permit shall not be required to 16 
operate a waste stabilization lagoon, settling pond or other 17 
water treatment facility which has a valid permit from the 18 
Missouri clean water commission even though the facility may 19 
receive solid or semisolid waste materials. 20   
 2 
     2.  No person or operator may apply for or obtain a 21 
permit to construct a solid waste disposal area unless the 22 
person has requested the department to conduct a preliminary 23 
site investigation and obtained preliminary approval from  24 
the department.  The department shall, within sixty days of 25 
such request, conduct a preliminary investigation and 26 
approve or disapprove the site. 27 
     3.  All proposed solid waste disposal areas for which a 28 
preliminary site investigation request pursuant to 29 
subsection 2 of this section is received by the department 30 
on or after August 28, 1999, shall be subject to a public 31 
involvement activity as part of the permit application 32 
process.  The activity shall consist of the following: 33 
     (1)  The applicant shall notify the public of the 34 
preliminary site investigation approval within thirty days 35 
after the receipt of such approval.  Such public  36 
notification shall be by certified mail to the governing 37 
body of the county or city in which the proposed disposal 38 
area is to be located and by certified mail to the solid 39 
waste management district in which the proposed disposal 40 
area is to be located; 41 
     (2)  Within ninety days after the preliminary site 42 
investigation approval, the departmen t shall conduct a  43 
public awareness session in the county in which the proposed 44 
disposal area is to be located.  The department shall 45 
provide public notice of such session by both printed and 46 
broadcast media at least thirty days prior to such session.   47 
Printed notification shall include publication in at least 48 
one newspaper having general circulation within the county 49 
in which the proposed disposal area is to be located.   50 
Broadcast notification shall include public service 51 
announcements on radio sta tions that have broadcast coverage 52 
within the county in which the proposed disposal area is to 53   
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be located.  The intent of such public awareness session 54 
shall be to provide general information to interested 55 
citizens on the design and operation of solid waste disposal  56 
areas; 57 
     (3)  At least sixty days prior to the submission to the 58 
department of a report on the results of a detailed site 59 
investigation pursuant to subsection 4 of this section, the 60 
applicant shall conduct a community involvement sess ion in  61 
the county in which the proposed disposal area is to be 62 
located.  Department staff shall attend any such session.   63 
The applicant shall provide public notice of such session by 64 
both printed and broadcast media at least thirty days prior 65 
to such session.  Printed notification shall include 66 
publication in at least one newspaper having general 67 
circulation within the county in which the proposed disposal 68 
area is to be located.  Broadcast notification shall include 69 
public service announcements on radio stations that have 70 
broadcast coverage within the county in which the proposed 71 
disposal area is to be located.  Such public notices shall 72 
include the addresses of the applicant and the department 73 
and information on a public comment period.  Such public  74 
comment period shall begin on the day of the community 75 
involvement session and continue for at least thirty days 76 
after such session.  The applicant shall respond to all 77 
persons submitting comments during the public comment period 78 
no more than thirty days after the receipt of such comments; 79 
     (4)  If a proposed solid waste disposal area is to be 80 
located in a county or city that has local planning and 81 
zoning requirements, the applicant shall not be required to 82 
conduct a community involvement session if the following 83 
conditions are met: 84 
     (a)  The local planning and zoning requirements include 85 
a public meeting; 86   
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     (b)  The applicant notifies the department of intent to 87 
utilize such meeting in lieu of the community involvement 88 
session at least thirty days prior to such meeting; 89 
     (c)  The requirements of such meeting include providing 90 
public notice by printed or broadcast media at least thirty 91 
days prior to such meeting; 92 
     (d)  Such meeting is held at least thirty days prior to 93 
the submission to the department of a report on the results 94 
of a detailed site investigation pursuant to subsection 4 of 95 
this section; 96 
     (e)  The applicant submits to the department a record 97 
of such meeting; 98 
     (f)  A public comment period begins o n the day of such  99 
meeting and continues for at least fourteen days after such 100 
meeting, and the applicant responds to all persons 101 
submitting comments during such public comment period no 102 
more than fourteen days after the receipt of such comments. 103 
     4.  No person may apply for or obtain a permit to 104 
construct a solid waste disposal area unless the person has 105 
submitted to the department a plan for conducting a detailed 106 
surface and subsurface geologic and hydrologic investigation 107 
and has obtained geol ogic and hydrologic site approval from 108 
the department.  The department shall approve or disapprove 109 
the plan within thirty days of receipt.  The applicant shall 110 
conduct the investigation pursuant to the plan and submit 111 
the results to the department.  The department shall provide 112 
approval or disapproval within sixty days of receipt of the 113 
investigation results. 114 
     5.  (1)  Every person desiring to construct a solid 115 
waste processing facility or solid waste disposal area shall 116 
make application for a p ermit on forms provided for this 117 
purpose by the department.  Every applicant shall submit 118 
evidence of financial responsibility with the application.   119   
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Any applicant who relies in part upon a parent corporation 120 
for this demonstration shall also submit ev idence of  121 
financial responsibility for that corporation and any other 122 
subsidiary thereof. 123 
     (2)  Every applicant shall provide a financial 124 
assurance instrument or instruments to the department prior 125 
to the granting of a construction permit for a sol id waste  126 
disposal area.  The financial assurance instrument or 127 
instruments shall be irrevocable, meet all requirements 128 
established by the department and shall not be cancelled, 129 
revoked, disbursed, released or allowed to terminate without 130 
the approval of the department.  After the cessation of 131 
active operation of a sanitary landfill, or other solid 132 
waste disposal area as designed by the department, neither 133 
the guarantor nor the operator shall cancel, revoke or 134 
disburse the financial assurance instru ment or allow the  135 
instrument to terminate until the operator is released from 136 
postclosure monitoring and care responsibilities pursuant to 137 
section 260.227. 138 
     (3)  The applicant for a permit to construct a solid 139 
waste disposal area shall provide the department with plans, 140 
specifications, and such other data as may be necessary to 141 
comply with the purpose of sections 260.200 to 260.345.  The  142 
application shall demonstrate compliance with all applicable 143 
local planning and zoning requirements.  The department  144 
shall make an investigation of the solid waste disposal area 145 
and determine whether it complies with the provisions of 146 
sections 260.200 to 260.345 and the rules and regulations 147 
adopted pursuant to sections 260.200 to 260.345.  Within  148 
twelve consecutive months of the receipt of an application 149 
for a construction permit the department shall approve or 150 
deny the application.  The department shall issue rules and 151 
regulations establishing time limits for permit 152   
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modifications and renewal of a permit for a solid waste  153 
disposal area.  The time limit shall be consistent with this 154 
chapter. 155 
     (4)  The applicant for a permit to construct a solid 156 
waste processing facility shall provide the department with 157 
plans, specifications and such other data as may be  158 
necessary to comply with the purpose of sections 260.200 to 159 
260.345.  Within one hundred eighty days of receipt of the 160 
application, the department shall determine whether it 161 
complies with the provisions of sections 260.200 to 162 
260.345.  Within twelve consecutive months of the receipt of 163 
an application for a permit to construct an incinerator as 164 
described in the definition of solid waste processing 165 
facility in section 260.200 or a material recovery facility 166 
as described in the definition of so lid waste processing 167 
facility in section 260.200, and within six months for 168 
permit modifications, the department shall approve or deny 169 
the application.  Permits issued for solid waste facilities 170 
shall be for the anticipated life of the facility. 171 
     (5)  If the department fails to approve or deny an 172 
application for a permit or a permit modification within the 173 
time limits specified in subdivisions (3) and (4) of this 174 
subsection, the applicant may maintain an action in the 175 
circuit court of Cole Count y or that of the county in which 176 
the facility is located or is to be sited.  The court shall  177 
order the department to show cause why it has not acted on 178 
the permit and the court may, upon the presentation of 179 
evidence satisfactory to the court, order the department to  180 
issue or deny such permit or permit modification.  Permits  181 
for solid waste disposal areas, whether issued by the 182 
department or ordered to be issued by a court, shall be for 183 
the anticipated life of the facility. 184   
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     (6)  The applicant for a permit to construct a solid 185 
waste processing facility shall pay an application fee of 186 
one thousand dollars.  Upon completion of the department's 187 
evaluation of the application, but before receiving a 188 
permit, the applicant shall reimburse the departm ent for all  189 
reasonable costs incurred by the department up to a maximum 190 
of four thousand dollars.  The applicant for a permit to 191 
construct a solid waste disposal area shall pay an 192 
application fee of two thousand dollars.  Upon completion of 193 
the department's evaluations of the application, but before 194 
receiving a permit, the applicant shall reimburse the 195 
department for all reasonable costs incurred by the 196 
department up to a maximum of eight thousand dollars.   197 
Applicants who withdraw their application before the  198 
department completes its evaluation shall be required to 199 
reimburse the department for costs incurred in the 200 
evaluation.  The department shall not collect the fees 201 
authorized in this subdivision unless it complies with the 202 
time limits established in this section. 203 
     (7)  When the review reveals that the facility or area 204 
does conform with the provisions of sections 260.200 to 205 
260.345 and the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to 206 
sections 260.200 to 260.345, the department shall appro ve  207 
the application and shall issue a permit for the 208 
construction of each solid waste processing facility or 209 
solid waste disposal area as set forth in the application 210 
and with any permit terms and conditions which the 211 
department deems appropriate.  In the event that the 212 
facility or area fails to meet the rules and regulations 213 
adopted pursuant to sections 260.200 to 260.345, the 214 
department shall issue a report to the applicant stating the 215 
reason for denial of a permit. 216   
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     6.  Plans, designs, and re levant data for the 217 
construction of solid waste processing facilities and solid 218 
waste disposal areas shall be submitted to the department by 219 
a registered professional engineer licensed by the state of 220 
Missouri for approval prior to the construction, al teration  221 
or operation of such a facility or area. 222 
     7.  Any person or operator as defined in section 223 
260.200 who intends to obtain a construction permit in a 224 
solid waste management district with an approved solid waste 225 
management plan shall request a recommendation in support of 226 
the application from the executive board created in section 227 
260.315.  The executive board shall consider the impact of 228 
the proposal on, and the extent to which the proposal 229 
conforms to, the approved district solid waste m anagement  230 
plan prepared pursuant to section 260.325.  The executive  231 
board shall act upon the request for a recommendation within 232 
sixty days of receipt and shall submit a resolution to the 233 
department specifying its position and its recommendation 234 
regarding conformity of the application to the solid waste 235 
plan.  The board's failure to submit a resolution 236 
constitutes recommendation of the application.  The  237 
department may consider the application, regardless of the 238 
board's action thereon and may deny t he construction permit 239 
if the application fails to meet the requirements of 240 
sections 260.200 to 260.345, or if the application is 241 
inconsistent with the district's solid waste management plan. 242 
     8.  If the site proposed for a solid waste disposal 243 
area is not owned by the applicant, the owner or owners of 244 
the site shall acknowledge that an application pursuant to 245 
sections 260.200 to 260.345 is to be submitted by signature 246 
or signatures thereon.  The department shall provide the 247 
owner with copies of all communication with the operator, 248   
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including inspection reports and orders issued pursuant to 249 
section 260.230. 250 
     9.  The department shall not issue a permit for the 251 
operation of a solid waste disposal area , solid waste  252 
processing facility, demoli tion landfill, or sanitary 253 
landfill designed to serve a city with a population of 254 
greater than four hundred thousand located in more than one 255 
county, if the site is located within [one-half] one mile of  256 
an adjoining municipality, without the approval o f the  257 
governing body of [such] the adjoining municipality.  The  258 
governing body shall conduct a public hearing within fifteen 259 
days of notice, shall publicize the hearing in at least one 260 
newspaper having general circulation in the municipality, 261 
and shall vote to approve or disapprove the land disposal 262 
facility within thirty days after the close of the hearing. 263 
     10.  (1)  Upon receipt of an application for a permit 264 
to construct a solid waste processing facility or disposal 265 
area, the department shal l notify the public of such receipt: 266 
     (a)  By legal notice published in a newspaper of 267 
general circulation in the area of the proposed disposal 268 
area or processing facility; 269 
     (b)  By certified mail to the governing body of the 270 
county or city in which the proposed disposal area or 271 
processing facility is to be located; and 272 
     (c)  By mail to the last known address of all record 273 
owners of contiguous real property or real property located 274 
within one thousand feet of the proposed disposal area and ,  275 
for a proposed processing facility, notice as provided in 276 
section 64.875 or section 89.060, whichever is applicable. 277 
     (2)  If an application for a construction permit meets 278 
all statutory and regulatory requirements for issuance, a 279 
public hearing on the draft permit shall be held by the 280 
department in the county in which the proposed solid waste 281   
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disposal area is to be located prior to the issuance of the 282 
permit.  The department shall provide public notice of such 283 
hearing by both printed and broa dcast media at least thirty 284 
days prior to such hearing.  Printed notification shall 285 
include publication in at least one newspaper having general 286 
circulation within the county in which the proposed disposal 287 
area is to be located.  Broadcast notification shall include  288 
public service announcements on radio stations that have 289 
broadcast coverage within the county in which the proposed 290 
disposal area is to be located. 291 
     11.  After the issuance of a construction permit for a 292 
solid waste disposal area, bu t prior to the beginning of 293 
disposal operations, the owner and the department shall 294 
execute an easement to allow the department, its agents or 295 
its contractors to enter the premises to complete work 296 
specified in the closure plan, or to monitor or mainta in the  297 
site or to take remedial action during the postclosure 298 
period.  After issuance of a construction permit for a solid 299 
waste disposal area, but prior to the beginning of disposal 300 
operations, the owner shall submit evidence that such owner 301 
has recorded, in the office of the recorder of deeds in the 302 
county where the disposal area is located, a notice and 303 
covenant running with the land that the property has been 304 
permitted as a solid waste disposal area and prohibits use 305 
of the land in any manner w hich interferes with the closure 306 
and, where appropriate, postclosure plans filed with the 307 
department. 308 
     12.  Every person desiring to obtain a permit to 309 
operate a solid waste disposal area or processing facility 310 
shall submit applicable information a nd apply for an  311 
operating permit from the department.  The department shall 312 
review the information and determine, within sixty days of 313 
receipt, whether it complies with the provisions of sections 314   
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260.200 to 260.345 and the rules and regulations adopted  315 
pursuant to sections 260.200 to 260.345.  When the review  316 
reveals that the facility or area does conform with the 317 
provisions of sections 260.200 to 260.345 and the rules and 318 
regulations adopted pursuant to sections 260.200 to 260.345, 319 
the department shall issue a permit for the operation of 320 
each solid waste processing facility or solid waste disposal 321 
area and with any permit terms and conditions which the 322 
department deems appropriate.  In the event that the 323 
facility or area fails to meet the rules and regulations  324 
adopted pursuant to sections 260.200 to 260.345, the 325 
department shall issue a report to the applicant stating the 326 
reason for denial of a permit. 327 
     13.  Each solid waste disposal area, except utility 328 
waste landfills unless otherwise and to the extent required 329 
by the department, and those solid waste processing 330 
facilities designated by rule, shall be operated under the 331 
direction of a certified solid waste technician in 332 
accordance with sections 260.200 to 260.345 and the rules 333 
and regulations promulgated pursuant to sections 260.200 to 334 
260.345. 335 
     14.  Base data for the quality and quantity of 336 
groundwater in the solid waste disposal area shall be 337 
collected and submitted to the department prior to the 338 
operation of a new or expa nsion of an existing solid waste 339 
disposal area.  Base data shall include a chemical analysis 340 
of groundwater drawn from the proposed solid waste disposal 341 
area. 342 
     15.  Leachate collection and removal systems shall be 343 
incorporated into new or expanded sanitary landfills which 344 
are permitted after August 13, 1986.  The department shall 345 
assess the need for a leachate collection system for all 346 
types of solid waste disposal areas, other than sanitary 347   
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landfills, and the need for monitoring wells when it 348 
evaluates the application for all new or expanded solid 349 
waste disposal areas.  The department may require an 350 
operator of a solid waste disposal area to install a 351 
leachate collection system before the beginning of disposal 352 
operations, at any time during disposal operations for 353 
unfilled portions of the area, or for any portion of the 354 
disposal area as a part of a remedial plan.  The department  355 
may require the operator to install monitoring wells before 356 
the beginning of disposal operations or at any tim e during  357 
the operational life or postclosure care period if it 358 
concludes that conditions at the area warrant such 359 
monitoring.  The operator of a demolition landfill or 360 
utility waste landfill shall not be required to install a 361 
leachate collection and r emoval system or monitoring wells 362 
unless otherwise and to the extent the department so 363 
requires based on hazardous waste characteristic criteria or 364 
site specific geohydrological characteristics or conditions. 365 
     16.  Permits granted by the department, as provided in  366 
sections 260.200 to 260.345, shall be subject to suspension 367 
for a designated period of time, civil penalty or revocation 368 
whenever the department determines that the solid waste 369 
processing facility or solid waste disposal area is, or has  370 
been, operated in violation of sections 260.200 to 260.345 371 
or the rules or regulations adopted pursuant to sections 372 
260.200 to 260.345, or has been operated in violation of any 373 
permit terms and conditions, or is creating a public 374 
nuisance, health haz ard, or environmental pollution.  In the  375 
event a permit is suspended or revoked, the person named in 376 
the permit shall be fully informed as to the reasons for 377 
such action. 378 
     17.  Each permit for operation of a facility or area 379 
shall be issued only to the person named in the 380   
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application.  Permits are transferable as a modification to 381 
the permit.  An application to transfer ownership shall 382 
identify the proposed permittee.  A disclosure statement for 383 
the proposed permittee listing violations containe d in the  384 
definition of disclosure statement found in section 260.200 385 
shall be submitted to the department.  The operation and  386 
design plans for the facility or area shall be updated to 387 
provide compliance with the currently applicable law and 388 
rules.  A financial assurance instrument in such an amount 389 
and form as prescribed by the department shall be provided 390 
for solid waste disposal areas by the proposed permittee 391 
prior to transfer of the permit.  The financial assurance 392 
instrument of the original pe rmittee shall not be released 393 
until the new permittee's financial assurance instrument has 394 
been approved by the department and the transfer of 395 
ownership is complete. 396 
     18.  Those solid waste disposal areas permitted on 397 
January 1, 1996, shall, upon s ubmission of a request for 398 
permit modification, be granted a solid waste management 399 
area operating permit if the request meets reasonable 400 
requirements set out by the department. 401 
     19.  In case a permit required pursuant to this section 402 
is denied or revoked, the person may request a hearing in 403 
accordance with section 260.235. 404 
     20.  Every applicant for a permit shall file a 405 
disclosure statement with the information required by and on 406 
a form developed by the department of natural resources at 407 
the same time the application for a permit is filed with the 408 
department. 409 
     21.  Upon request of the director of the department of 410 
natural resources, the applicant for a permit, any person 411 
that could reasonably be expected to be involved in 412 
management activities of the solid waste disposal area or 413   
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solid waste processing facility, or any person who has a 414 
controlling interest in any permittee shall be required to 415 
submit to a criminal background check under section 43.543. 416 
     22.  All persons required to file a disclosure 417 
statement shall provide any assistance or information 418 
requested by the director or by the Missouri state highway 419 
patrol and shall cooperate in any inquiry or investigation 420 
conducted by the department and any inquiry, investigation  421 
or hearing conducted by the director.  If, upon issuance of 422 
a formal request to answer any inquiry or produce 423 
information, evidence or testimony, any person required to 424 
file a disclosure statement refuses to comply, the 425 
application of an applicant or the permit of a permittee may 426 
be denied or revoked by the director. 427 
     23.  If any of the information required to be included 428 
in the disclosure statement changes, or if any additional 429 
information should be added after the filing of the 430 
statement, the person required to file it shall provide that 431 
information to the director in writing, within thirty days 432 
after the change or addition.  The failure to provide such 433 
information within thirty days may constitute the basis for 434 
the revocation of or denia l of an application for any permit 435 
issued or applied for in accordance with this section, but 436 
only if, prior to any such denial or revocation, the 437 
director notifies the applicant or permittee of the 438 
director's intention to do so and gives the applicant or  439 
permittee fourteen days from the date of the notice to 440 
explain why the information was not provided within the 441 
required thirty-day period.  The director shall consider 442 
this information when determining whether to revoke, deny or 443 
conditionally grant the permit. 444 
     24.  No person shall be required to submit the 445 
disclosure statement required by this section if the person 446   
 15 
is a corporation or an officer, director or shareholder of 447 
that corporation or any subsidiary thereof, and that 448 
corporation: 449 
    (1)  Has on file and in effect with the federal 450 
Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement 451 
required under Section 5, Chapter 38, Title 1 of the 452 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Section 77e(c); 453 
     (2)  Submits to the director with the application for a 454 
permit evidence of the registration described in subdivision 455 
(1) of this subsection and a copy of the corporation's most 456 
recent annual form 10 -K or an equivalent report; and 457 
     (3)  Submits to the director on the ann iversary date of  458 
the issuance of any permit it holds under the Missouri solid 459 
waste management law evidence of registration described in 460 
subdivision (1) of this subsection and a copy of the 461 
corporation's most recent annual form 10 -K or an equivalent 462 
report. 463 
     25.  After permit issuance, each facility shall 464 
annually file an update to the disclosure statement with the 465 
department of natural resources on or before March thirty - 466 
first of each year.  Failure to provide such update may 467 
result in penalties as provided for under section 260.240. 468 
     26.  Any county, district, municipality, authority, or 469 
other political subdivision of this state which owns and 470 
operates a sanitary landfill shall be exempt from the 471 
requirement for the filing of the disclo sure statement and 472 
annual update to the disclosure statement. 473 
     27.  Any person seeking a permit to operate a solid 474 
waste disposal area, a solid waste processing facility, or a 475 
resource recovery facility shall, concurrently with the 476 
filing of the application for a permit, disclose any 477 
convictions in this state, county or county -equivalent  478 
public health or land use ordinances related to the 479   
 16 
management of solid waste.  If the department finds that 480 
there has been a continuing pattern of adjudicated 481 
violations by the applicant, the department may deny the 482 
application. 483 
     28.  No permit to construct or permit to operate shall 484 
be required pursuant to this section for any utility waste 485 
landfill located in a county of the third classification 486 
with a township form of government which has a population of 487 
at least eleven thousand inhabitants and no more than twelve 488 
thousand five hundred inhabitants according to the most 489 
recent decennial census, if such utility waste landfill 490 
complies with all desig n and operating standards and closure 491 
requirements applicable to utility waste landfills pursuant 492 
to sections 260.200 to 260.345 and provided that no waste 493 
disposed of at such utility waste landfill is considered 494 
hazardous waste pursuant to the Missour i hazardous waste law. 495 
     29.  Advanced recycling facilities are not subject to 496 
the requirements of this section as long as the feedstocks 497 
received by such facility are source -separated or diverted 498 
or recovered from municipal or other waste streams pr ior to  499 
acceptance at the advanced recycling facility. 500