Missouri House Bill HB1971

Missouri 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/3/24
• Refer: 5/17/24

Caption

Changes the law regarding private probation supervision services by prohibiting drug and alcohol screen tests unrelated to the offense and requiring the use of earned compliance credits

Impact

If enacted, HB 1971 will restrict the circumstances in which private probation services can administer drug and alcohol screening tests. Specifically, it prohibits any testing that is unrelated to the underlying offense. This regulatory change is designed to protect probationers from unnecessary and potentially punitive tests while ensuring that supervision ties closely to their behavior related to the offence committed. Additionally, the bill introduces 'earned compliance credits', which could potentially encourage positive behavior among those on probation.

Summary

House Bill 1971 introduces significant changes to the private probation supervision framework in Missouri. The bill proposes the repeal of certain sections of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, specifically sections 559.016 and 559.600, and establishes new regulations governing probation services provided by private entties. It aims to clarify the terms under which probation can be supervised by private agencies while emphasizing the proper limits of their authority, specifically regarding requirements for drug and alcohol screening.

Contention

The law aims to balance the need for effective supervision of misdemeanor offenders with the rights of individuals on probation. Proponents argue that the limitations on drug testing and the introduction of compliance credits will promote rehabilitation rather than punishment, making probation a more constructive process. However, critics may contend that these changes could undermine the efficacy of supervision and accountability measures, possibly affecting public safety and the prevalence of substance abuse issues among offenders.