Missouri 2024 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB1256

Introduced
1/3/24  

Caption

Creates the Given Name Act establishing provisions relating to forms of address in public schools

Impact

The implications of SB1256 are significant as it links parental authority to the names and pronouns used by public school personnel, potentially influencing the everyday experiences of students. Schools might face consequences if they fail to adhere to this law, as the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education is instructed to withhold state funding from schools found in violation. Parents would also have the right to bring civil actions against schools for any violations, resulting in potentially costly legal battles and damages awarded for perceived harms to their children.

Summary

Senate Bill 1256, known as the 'Given Name Act', aims to establish regulations regarding how public schools and their employees address students. Specifically, the bill prohibits public school employees and contractors from using names or pronouns different from those provided by parents without written consent. This legislation underscores parental rights in the context of education, particularly concerning how students are identified in a school environment. Furthermore, it protects the religious and moral convictions of school employees by allowing them to refrain from using pronouns that differ from a student's biological sex if it contradicts their beliefs.

Contention

The bill raises considerable debate regarding the balance between parental rights and the rights of students. Supporters argue that it empowers parents and respects their choices in how their children are addressed, promoting a responsible approach to education that reflects family values. On the contrary, critics express concerns that the bill could harm students, particularly those who may not conform to traditional gender expectations. This legislation may create an environment where the emotional needs of students are overshadowed by the requirements placed upon school staff, fostering tension within educational institutions regarding inclusivity and acceptance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB158

Creates provisions regarding parental rights and transparency in public schools

MO SB683

Establishes provisions relating to data privacy in public elementary and secondary schools

MO SB411

Creates and modifies provisions relating to elementary and secondary education

MO SB28

Modifies provisions relating to access to public records of the Missouri highway patrol

MO SB304

Modifies provisions relating to charter schools

MO SB186

Modifies provisions relating to public safety

MO SB232

Modifies provisions relating to immunizations

MO SB165

Creates the "Save Women's Sports Act" and provisions regarding usage of school locker rooms

MO SB531

Creates provisions relating to expungement

MO SB347

Creates provisions relating to expungement

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