Creates the offense of improper entry by an alien
The introduction of a state offense for improper entry could have significant implications for immigration enforcement within Missouri. The bill empowers state law enforcement to detain and arrest individuals suspected of violating immigration laws, thereby potentially increasing collaboration between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. The stated goal is to discourage illegal entry by imposing stricter penalties; however, it may lead to concerns regarding racial profiling and the treatment of undocumented immigrants within state jurisdiction.
Senate Bill 1331 aims to introduce a new criminal offense known as 'improper entry by an alien.' This legislation amends chapter 577 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, specifically addressing violations related to illegal immigration as outlined in federal law, namely 8 U.S.C. Section 1325. Under this bill, individuals who enter Missouri in violation of this federal law could be fined up to ten thousand dollars and face an order of removal. Subsequent offenses would escalate to a class E felony, indicating more severe penalties for repeat violations.
Critics of SB1331 might argue that this bill represents an overreach of state authority into areas traditionally managed by federal immigration law. There are concerns that the implementation of such a law could exacerbate tensions between immigrant communities and law enforcement, causing fear and mistrust. The establishment of a state-level offense for improper immigration entry raises questions about its effectiveness and ethical ramifications, particularly for those who may be seeking refuge from dire circumstances. Proponents, on the other hand, would argue that it is a necessary step to enforce state sovereignty and ensure public safety.