Missouri 2024 2024 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB912 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 02/21/2024

                    3361S.02C 
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SENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
SENATE BILL NO. 912 
AN ACT 
To repeal sections 301.142 and 301.3030, RSMo, and to 
enact in lieu thereof three new sections relating to 
motor vehicles, with existing penalty provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A. Sections 301.142 and 301.3030, RSMo, are 
repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be 
known as sections 301.142, 301.3030, and 301.3180, to read as 
follows:
     301.142.  1.  As used in sections 301.141 to 301.143, 
the following terms mean: 
     (1)  "Department", the department of revenue; 
     (2)  "Director", the director of the department of 
revenue; 
     (3)  "Other authorized health care practitioner" 
includes advanced practice registered nurses licensed 
pursuant to chapter 335, physician assistants licensed 
pursuant to chapter 334, chiropractors licensed pursuant to 
chapter 331, podiatrists licensed pursuant to chapter 330, 
assistant physicians, physical therapists licensed pursuant 
to chapter 334, and opto metrists licensed pursuant to 
chapter 336; 
     (4)  "Physically disabled", a natural person who is 
blind, as defined in section 8.700, or a natural person with 
medical disabilities which prohibits, limits, or severely 
impairs one's ability to ambulate or walk, as determined by 
a licensed physician or other authorized health care 
practitioner as follows:   
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     (a)  The person cannot ambulate or walk fifty or less 
feet without stopping to rest due to a severe and disabling 
arthritic, neurological, ort hopedic condition, or other 
severe and disabling condition; or 
     (b)  The person cannot ambulate or walk without the use 
of, or assistance from, a brace, cane, crutch, another 
person, prosthetic device, wheelchair, or other assistive 
device; or 
     (c)  Is restricted by a respiratory or other disease to 
such an extent that the person's forced respiratory 
expiratory volume for one second, when measured by 
spirometry, is less than one liter, or the arterial oxygen 
tension is less than sixty mm/hg on room air at rest; or 
     (d)  Uses portable oxygen; or 
     (e)  Has a cardiac condition to the extent that the 
person's functional limitations are classified in severity 
as class III or class IV according to standards set by the 
American Heart Association; or 
     (f)  Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (4) of 
subsection 16 of this section, a person's age, in and of 
itself, shall not be a factor in determining whether such 
person is physically disabled or is otherwise entitled to 
disabled license plates and/or disabled windshield hanging 
placards within the meaning of sections 301.141 to 301.143; 
     (5)  "Physician", a person licensed to practice 
medicine pursuant to chapter 334; 
     (6)  "Physician's statement", a statement persona lly  
signed by a duly authorized person which certifies that a 
person is disabled as defined in this section; 
     (7)  "Temporarily disabled person", a disabled person 
as defined in this section whose disability or incapacity is 
expected to last no mor e than one hundred eighty days;   
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     (8)  "Temporary windshield placard", a placard to be 
issued to persons who are temporarily disabled persons as 
defined in this section, certification of which shall be 
indicated on the physician's statement; 
     (9)  "Windshield placard", a placard to be issued to 
persons who are physically disabled as defined in this 
section, certification of which shall be indicated on the 
physician's statement. 
     2.  Other authorized health care practitioners may 
furnish to a disabled or temporarily disabled person a 
physician's statement for only those physical health care 
conditions for which such health care practitioner is 
legally authorized to diagnose and treat. 
     3.  A physician's statement shall: 
     (1)  Be on a form prescribed by the director of revenue; 
     (2)  Set forth the specific diagnosis and medical 
condition which renders the person physically disabled or 
temporarily disabled as defined in this section; 
     (3)  Include the physician's or other a uthorized health  
care practitioner's license number; and 
     (4)  Be personally signed by the issuing physician or 
other authorized health care practitioner. 
     4.  If it is the professional opinion of the physician 
or other authorized health care pr actitioner issuing the 
statement that the physical disability of the applicant, 
user, or member of the applicant's household is permanent, 
it shall be noted on the statement.  Otherwise, the  
physician or other authorized health care practitioner shall 
note on the statement the anticipated length of the 
disability, which shall determine the expiration date for 
the temporary windshield placard, and which period [may]  
shall not exceed one hundred eighty days.  If the physician  
or health care practitio ner fails to record an expiration   
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date on the physician's statement, the director shall issue 
a temporary windshield placard for a period of thirty days. 
     5.  A physician or other authorized health care 
practitioner who issues or signs a physician's statement so  
that disabled plates or a disabled windshield placard may be 
obtained shall maintain in such disabled person's medical 
chart documentation that such a certificate has been issued, 
the date the statement was signed, the diagnosis or 
condition which existed that qualified the person as 
disabled pursuant to this section and shall contain 
sufficient documentation so as to objectively confirm that 
such condition exists. 
     6.  The medical or other records of the physician or 
other authorized health care practitioner who issued a 
physician's statement shall be open to inspection and review 
by such practitioner's licensing board, in order to verify 
compliance with this section.  Information contained within 
such records shall be confide ntial unless required for 
prosecution, disciplinary purposes, or otherwise required to 
be disclosed by law. 
     7.  Owners of motor vehicles who are residents of the 
state of Missouri, and who are physically disabled, owners 
of motor vehicles operated at least fifty percent of the 
time by a physically disabled person, or owners of motor 
vehicles used to primarily transport physically disabled 
members of the owner's household may obtain disabled person 
license plates.  Such owners, upon application [,] to the  
director accompanied by the documents and fees provided for 
in this section, a current physician's statement which has 
been issued within ninety days proceeding the date the 
application is made, and proof of compliance with the state 
motor vehicle laws relating to registration and licensing of 
motor vehicles, shall be issued motor vehicle license plates   
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for vehicles, other than commercial vehicles with a gross 
weight in excess of twenty -four thousand pounds, upon which 
shall be inscribed the international wheelchair 
accessibility symbol and the word "DISABLED" in addition to 
a combination of letters and numbers.  Such license plates 
shall be made with fully reflective material with a common 
color scheme and design, shall be clearly vis ible at night,  
and shall be aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by 
section 301.130.  If at any time an individual who obtained 
disabled license plates issued under this subsection no 
longer occupies a residence with a physically disabled 
person, or no longer owns a vehicle that is operated at 
least fifty percent of the time by a physically disabled 
person, such individual shall surrender the disabled license 
plates to the department within thirty days of becoming 
ineligible for their use. 
     8.  The director shall further issue, upon request, to 
such applicant one, and for good cause shown, as the 
director may define by rule and regulations, not more than 
two, removable disabled windshield hanging placards for use 
when the disabled person is occupying a vehicle or when a 
vehicle not bearing the permanent handicap plate is being 
used to pick up, deliver, or collect the physically disabled 
person issued the disabled motor vehicle license plate or 
disabled windshield hanging placard. 
     9.  No additional fee shall be paid to the director for 
the issuance of the special license plates provided in this 
section, except for special personalized license plates and 
other license plates described in this subsection.  Priority  
for any specific set of special license plates shall be 
given to the applicant who received the number in the 
immediately preceding license period subject to the 
applicant's compliance with the provisions of this section   
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and any applicable rules or regulations issued by the  
director.  If determined feasible by the advisory committee 
established in section 301.129, any special license plate 
issued pursuant to this section may be adapted to also 
include the international wheelchair accessibility symbol 
and the word "DISABLED" as prescribed in this section and 
such plate may be issued to any applicant who meets the 
requirements of this section and the other appropriate 
provision of this chapter, subject to the requirements and 
fees of the appropriate provision of this chapter. 
     10.  Any physically disabled person, or the parent or 
guardian of any such person, or any not -for-profit group,  
organization, or other entity which transports more than one 
physically disabled person, may apply to the director of 
revenue for a removable windshield placard.  The placard may  
be used in motor vehicles which do not bear the permanent 
handicap symbol on the license plate.  Such placards must be 
hung from the front, middle rearview mirror of a parked 
motor vehicle and may not be hung from the mirror during 
operation.  These placards may only be used during the 
period of time when the vehicle is being used by a disabled 
person, or when the vehicle is being used to pick up, 
deliver, or collect a disabled person, and s hall be  
surrendered to the department, within thirty days, if a 
group, organization, or entity that obtained the removable 
windshield placard due to the transportation of more than 
one physically disabled person no longer transports more 
than one disabled person.  When there is no rearview mirror, 
the placard shall be displayed on the dashboard on the 
driver's side. 
     11.  The removable windshield placard shall conform to 
the specifications, in respect to size, color, and content, 
as set forth in federal regulations published by the   
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Department of Transportation.  The removable windshield 
placard shall be renewed every [four] eight years.  The  
director shall have the authority to automatically extend 
the expiration date of current valid windsh ield placards,  
other than temporary windshield placards, to a duration of 
eight years until all windshield placards other than 
temporary windshield placards are on an eight year renewal 
cycle.  The director may stagger the expiration dates to 
equalize workload.  Only one removable placard may be issued 
to an applicant who has been issued disabled person license 
plates.  Upon request, one additional windshield placard may 
be issued to an applicant who has not been issued disabled 
person license plates. 
     12.  A temporary windshield placard shall be issued to 
any physically disabled person, or the parent or guardian of 
any such person who otherwise qualifies except that the 
physical disability, in the opinion of the physician, is not 
expected to exceed a period of one hundred eighty days.  The  
temporary windshield placard shall conform to the 
specifications, in respect to size, color, and content, as 
set forth in federal regulations published by the Department 
of Transportation.  The fee for the temporary windshield 
placard shall be two dollars.  Upon request, and for good 
cause shown, one additional temporary windshield placard may 
be issued to an applicant.  Temporary windshield placards 
shall be issued upon presentation of the physicia n's  
statement provided by this section and shall be displayed in 
the same manner as removable windshield placards.  A person  
or entity shall be qualified to possess and display a 
temporary removable windshield placard for six months and 
the placard may be renewed once for an additional six months 
if a physician's statement pursuant to this section is 
supplied to the director of revenue at the time of renewal.   
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     13.  [Application for license plates or windshield 
placards issued pursuant to this se ction shall be made to 
the director of revenue and shall be accompanied by a 
statement signed by a licensed physician or other authorized 
health care practitioner which certifies that the applicant, 
user, or member of the applicant's household is a phy sically  
disabled person as defined by this section. 
     14.  The] A windshield placard shall be renewable only 
by the person or entity to which the placard was originally 
issued.  Any placard issued pursuant to this section shall 
only be used when the physically disabled occupant for whom 
the disabled plate or placard was issued is in the motor 
vehicle at the time of parking or when a physically disabled 
person is being delivered or collected.  A disabled license 
plate and/or a removable windshield hanging placard are not 
transferable and may not be used by any other person whether 
disabled or not. 
     [15.] 14.  At the time the disabled plates or 
windshield hanging placards are issued, the director shall 
issue a registration certificate which shall include the  
applicant's name, address, and other identifying information 
as prescribed by the director, or if issued to an agency, 
such agency's name and address.  This certificate shall 
further contain the disabled license plate number or, for 
windshield hanging placards, the registration or identifying 
number stamped on the placard.  The validated registration 
receipt given to the applicant shall serve as the 
registration certificate. 
     [16.] 15.  The director shall, upon issuing any 
disabled registration certificate for license plates and/or 
windshield hanging placards, provide information which 
explains that such plates or windshield hanging placards are 
nontransferable, and the restrictions explaining who and   
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when a person or vehic le which bears or has the disabled 
plates or windshield hanging placards may be used or be 
parked in a disabled reserved parking space, and the 
penalties prescribed for violations of the provisions of 
this act. 
     [17.] 16.  (1)  Except as otherwise provided in this  
subsection, every [new] applicant for issuance or renewal of  
a disabled license plate or placard shall be required to 
present a new physician's statement dated no more than 
ninety days prior to such application.  [Renewal applicants 
will be required to submit a physician's statement dated no 
more than ninety days prior to such application upon their 
first renewal occurring on or after August 1, 2005.  Upon  
completing subsequent renewal applications, a physician's 
statement dated no more than ninety days prior to such 
application shall be required every eighth year.  Such  
physician's statement shall state the expiration date for 
the temporary windshield placard.  If the physician fails to 
record an expiration date on the physicia n's statement, the 
director shall issue the temporary windshield placard for a 
period of thirty days.  The director may stagger the 
requirement of a physician's statement on all renewals for 
the initial implementation of an eight -year period.] 
     (2)  Notwithstanding any provision of law to the 
contrary, if the applicant has presented proof of disability 
in the form of a statement from the United States Veterans' 
Administration verifying that the person is permanently 
disabled, the applicant shall not be required to provide a 
physician's statement for the purpose of issuance or renewal 
of disabled persons license plates or windshield placards. 
     (3)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (f) of 
subdivision (4) of subsection 1 of this se ction, any person  
seventy-five years of age or older who provided a   
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physician's statement with the original application shall 
not be required to provide a physician's statement for the 
purpose of renewal of disabled persons license plates or 
windshield placards. 
     [18.] 17.  The director of revenue upon receiving a 
physician's statement pursuant to this subsection shall 
check with the state board of registration for the healing 
arts created in section 334.120, or the Missouri state board 
of nursing established in section 335.021, with respect to 
physician's statements signed by advanced practice 
registered nurses, or the Missouri state board of 
chiropractic examiners established in section 331.090, with 
respect to physician's statements signe d by licensed  
chiropractors, or with the board of optometry established in 
section 336.130, with respect to physician's statements 
signed by licensed optometrists, or the state board of 
podiatric medicine created in section 330.100, with respect 
to physician's statements signed by physicians of the foot 
or podiatrists to determine whether the physician is duly 
licensed and registered pursuant to law.  [If such applicant  
obtaining a disabled license plate or placard presents proof 
of disability in the form of a statement from the United 
States Veterans' Administration verifying that the person is 
permanently disabled, the applicant shall be exempt from the 
eight-year certification requirement of this subsection for 
renewal of the plate or placard .  Initial applications shall 
be accompanied by the physician's statement required by this 
section.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (f) of 
subdivision (4) of subsection 1 of this section, any person 
seventy-five years of age or older who p rovided the  
physician's statement with the original application shall 
not be required to provide a physician's statement for the   
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purpose of renewal of disabled persons license plates or 
windshield placards. 
     19.] 18.  The boards shall cooperate wit h the director  
and shall supply information requested pursuant to this 
subsection.  The director shall, in cooperation with the 
boards which shall assist the director, establish a list of 
all Missouri physicians and other authorized health care 
practitioners and of any other information necessary to 
administer this section. 
     [20.] 19.  Where the owner's application is based on 
the fact that the vehicle is used at least fifty percent of 
the time by a physically disabled person, the applicant 
shall submit a statement stating this fact, in addition to 
the physician's statement.  The statement shall be signed by 
both the owner of the vehicle and the physically disabled 
person.  The applicant shall be required to submit this 
statement with each a pplication for license plates.  No  
person shall willingly or knowingly submit a false statement 
and any such false statement shall be considered perjury and 
may be punishable pursuant to section 301.420. 
     [21.] 20.  The director of revenue shall ret ain all  
physicians' statements and all other documents received in 
connection with a person's application for disabled license 
plates and/or disabled windshield placards. 
     [22.] 21.  The director of revenue shall enter into  
reciprocity agreements with other states or the federal  
government for the purpose of recognizing disabled person  
license plates or windshield placards issued to physically  
disabled persons. 
     [23.] 22.  When a person to whom disabled person 
license plates or a removable o r temporary windshield 
placard or both have been issued dies, the personal 
representative of the decedent or such other person who may   
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come into or otherwise take possession of the disabled 
license plates or disabled windshield placard shall return 
the same to the director of revenue under penalty of law.   
Failure to return such plates or placards shall constitute a 
class B misdemeanor. 
     [24.] 23.  The director of revenue may order any person 
issued disabled person license plates or windshield p lacards  
to submit to an examination by a chiropractor, osteopath, or 
physician, or to such other investigation as will determine 
whether such person qualifies for the special plates or 
placards. 
     [25.] 24.  If such person refuses to submit or is fo und  
to no longer qualify for special plates or placards provided 
for in this section, the director of revenue shall collect 
the special plates or placards, and shall furnish license 
plates to replace the ones collected as provided by this 
chapter. 
    [26.] 25.  In the event a removable or temporary 
windshield placard is lost, stolen, or mutilated, the lawful 
holder thereof shall, within five days, file with the 
director of revenue an application and an affidavit stating 
such fact, in order to pur chase a new placard.  The fee for  
the replacement windshield placard shall be four dollars. 
     [27.] 26.  Fraudulent application, renewal, issuance, 
procurement or use of disabled person license plates or 
windshield placards shall be a class A misdeme anor.  It is a  
class B misdemeanor for a physician, chiropractor, 
podiatrist or optometrist to certify that an individual or 
family member is qualified for a license plate or windshield 
placard based on a disability, the diagnosis of which is 
outside their scope of practice or if there is no basis for 
the diagnosis.   
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     301.3030.  1.  Notwithstanding any provision of law to 
the contrary, no special license plates involving military 
actions or personnel shall require a special fee for 
issuance or personalization of one set of such plates issued 
to each qualified applicant.  Additional sets of special 
license plates issued to the qualified applicant may be 
subject to fees for special license plate issuance or 
personalization as otherwi se required by law. 
     2.  Any special license plates involving military 
actions or personnel that are authorized after August 28, 
2006, shall not limit the number of license plates any 
person qualified for such special license plate may obtain 
so long as each set of license plates issued is issued for 
vehicles owned solely or jointly by the qualified applicant. 
     301.3180.  1.  Any person who has been awarded the 
military service award known as the "Army of Occupation 
Medal" may apply for Army of Occupation Medal motor vehicle 
license plates for any motor vehicle such person owns, 
either solely or jointly, other than an apportioned motor 
vehicle or a commercial motor vehicle licensed in excess of 
twenty-four thousand pounds gross weight. 
     2.  Any such person shall make application for the Army 
of Occupation Medal license plates on a form provided by the 
director of revenue and furnish such proof as a recipient of 
the Army of Occupation Medal as the director may require.   
The director shall then issue license plates bearing letters 
or numbers or a combination thereof as determined by the 
director with the words "ARMY OF OCCUPATION MEDAL" in place 
of the words "SHOW-ME STATE".  Such license plates shall be 
made with fully reflective material with a common color 
scheme and design, shall be clearly visible at night, and 
shall be aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by section   
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301.130.  Such plates shall also bear an image of the Army 
of Occupation Medal. 
     3.  There shall be a fifteen dollar fee in addition to 
the regular registration fees charged for each set of Army 
of Occupation Medal license plates issued pursuant to this 
section.  A fee for the issuance of personalized license 
plates pursuant to section 301. 144 shall not be required for 
plates issued pursuant to this section.  There shall be no  
limit on the number of license plates any person qualified 
pursuant to this section may obtain so long as each set of 
license plates issued pursuant to this sectio n is issued for  
vehicles owned solely or jointly by such person.  License  
plates issued pursuant to the provisions of this section 
shall not be transferable to any other person except that 
any registered co-owner of the motor vehicle shall be 
entitled to operate the motor vehicle with such plates for 
the duration of the year licensed in the event of the death 
of the qualified person.