COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:0169H.01I Bill No.:HB 352 Subject:Political Subdivisions; County Officials; Newspapers and Publications; Public Records, Public Meetings; Counties; Auditor, State Type:Original Date:January 28, 2025Bill Summary:This proposal modifies provisions relating to financial statements of certain local governments. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028 General Revenue* (Unknown, could exceed $3,679,266)$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown) Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue (Unknown, could exceed $3,679,266)$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown) *Part of the fiscal impact to the state is the potential loss of the Department of Revenue’s 2% collection fee. Oversight has ranged the impact from $0 (debt is already considered uncollectible and DOR would not have received the 2% fee even without this proposal) to $3,679,266 (which represents if DOR would have collected 100% of the $184 million of outstanding debt allowed to be reduced by this proposal). Oversight assumes the actual loss to the state for these provisions is on the very low end of this range. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds $0$0$0 Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 2 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☒ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028 Local Government* Unknown, could exceed $3,779,266 Unknown, could exceed $100,000 Unknown, could exceed $100,000 *(§105.145) Part of the net fiscal impact to the local political subdivision is the potential loss of the Department of Revenue’s 2% collection fee. Oversight has ranged the impact from $0 (debt is already considered uncollectible and DOR would not have received the 2% fee even without this proposal) to $3,679,266 (which represents if DOR would have collected 100% of the $184 million of outstanding debt allowed to be reduced by this proposal). Oversight assumes the actual impact is on the very low end of this range. L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 3 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION §§50.815 & 50.820 – County Financial Statements In response to similar legislation from 2024, SB 1362, officials from the Office of Administration - Budget and Planning (B&P) stated these provisions modify the requirements associated with the publishing of political subdivision financial statements. B&P defers to the county governments for the fiscal impact of these provisions. In response to similar legislation from 2020, HB 1814, officials at Henry County assumed a savings of $1,800 annually in publication costs from this proposal. Oversight inquired with Henry County regarding this proposal. The County currently submits a 14 page document to the newspaper which lists out every dollar by vendor. Since this proposal requires a summary of data to be published in the newspaper, Henry County’s publishing costs would be reduced as the number of pages would be reduced that would be submitted to the newspaper. In response to similar legislation from 2020, HB 1814, officials at Lincoln County assumed a savings of $2,000 annually in publication costs from this proposal. In response to similar legislation from 2020, HB 1814, officials at Livingston County assumed a savings of $2,500 annually in publication costs from this proposal. Oversight assumes using the counties above as an example, if the average savings of the three counties publication costs is $2,100 and 96 counties (2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th class counties) in Missouri published their financials in the newspaper, the potential savings could be up to $201,600 ($2,100 * 96) per year. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a potential savings in publication costs for counties to post their financials through a newspaper of general circulation in their county that could exceed $100,000 annually from this proposal. §105.145 – Financial Statements of Political Subdivisions In response to similar legislation from 2024, SB 1362, officials from the Office of Administration - Budget and Planning (B&P) stated this proposal excludes the fine for failure to submit annual financial statements for political subdivisions with gross revenues of less than $5,000, or for political subdivisions that have not levied or collected sales or use taxes in the fiscal year. This may result in a revenue loss for both the state and schools. It also provides grace from fines if the failure to timely submit the annual financial statement is the result of fraud or other illegal conduct and allows a refund by DOR of any fines already paid under these circumstances. The 90% downward adjustment DOR is allowed to make on L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 4 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD outstanding fine or penalty balances after January 1, 2023 results in the amount of collections being reduced for both the state and DOR collection fees. A similar downward adjustment may be made by DOR if the outstanding fines are deemed uncollectable. These downward adjustments will likewise result in a revenue loss for both the state and schools. Based on information from DOR, the department started imposing this fine in August 2017. B&P defers to DOR for more specific estimates of fines and actual collection costs. B&P also states §§50.800 and 50.810 of the proposal associated with the publishing of political subdivision financial statements are repealed. Officials from the Department of Revenue (DOR) state currently local political subdivisions are required to file annual financial statements with the State Auditor’s Office. Failure to file those statements results in the political subdivision being assessed a fine of $500 per day per statutes, which is deposited into local school district funds. DOR notes that the DOR started imposing this fine in August 2017. DOR receives notice from the State Auditor’s Office if a political subdivision does not file their annual financial statement. At that time, the DOR sends a notice to the political subdivision and thirty days later the fee starts to accumulate. The DOR collects the fine by offsetting any sales or use tax distributions due to the political subdivision. In essence the DOR only gets to collect the fee if the political subdivision has a sales or use tax. Most of these political subdivisions do not have a sales or use tax for the DOR to collect, so the DOR assumes much of what is owed is uncollectable. This is not state money but local political subdivision funds. Currently, a transportation development district that has gross revenues of less than $5,000 in a fiscal year is not subject to this fine. This provision will be expanded to any political subdivisions that does not levy or collect tax will be exempt from the penalty. The DOR notes that per statute DOR is allowed to retain 2% of the amount collected for administration. Since the program began, DOR has collected $137,337 which has been deposited into General Revenue. All DOR collection fees are deposited into General Revenue and are not retained by the DOR. In regard to the $500 per day fine, this proposal would not allow for the assessment of the fine if a district does not have gross revenue over $5,000 or has not levied or collected taxes. Current records of the DOR show total fines of $211,266,525 as of 11/30/2024 and that $6,862,850 has been collected. DOR is unable to estimate the number of political subdivisions that would qualify for this tax exemption. The DOR is showing the assessment of the fines by the political subdivision type and by the county in which the district that owes the fine is located. L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 5 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD County Sum of Total Fine Imposed Sum of Total Fine Collected Adair $1,948,500$1,500Andrew $622,500$0Atchison$1,374,000$0Audrain $1,154,500$0Barry $3,522,000$19,993Barton $0$0Bates $1,458,000$35,935Benton $1,045,500$0Bollinger$3,589,000$0Boone $259,000$38,825Buchanan$3,106,500$113,953Butler $3,429,500$53,829Caldwell $168,000$25,254Callaway$1,077,500$4,652Camden $3,761,025$71,588Cape Girardeau$1,532,000$0Carroll $6,309,000$0Carter $4,206,000$330,094Cass $8,278,000$17,261Cedar $755,000$49,500Chariton$1,216,500$41,500Christian$3,890,000$0Clark $1,238,000$37,500Clay $2,505,500$80,000Clinton $1,895,500$27,500Cole $1,166,000$9,153Cooper $2,118,500$17,500Crawford$2,383,000$38,359Dade $332,500$0Dallas $1,816,000$0Daviess $1,464,500$0Dekalb $1,310,000$0Dent $342,000$0Douglas $0$0Dunklin $2,852,000$35,240Franklin$2,284,000$131,846 L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 6 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD Gasconade $65,500$6,944Gentry $2,072,000$0Greene $1,257,500$23,147Grundy $1,541,500$0Harrison$1,306,500$0Henry $1,741,000$77,967Hickory $1,147,000$0Holt $3,646,000$11,948Howard $1,779,500$147,500Howell $1,145,000$11,000Iron $96,000$54,000Jackson $3,879,500$531,928Jasper $3,101,500$86,711Jefferson$2,317,500$25,945Johnson $1,216,500$12,000Knox $2,221,000$0Laclede $423,000$12,000Lafayette $938,500$42,292Lawrence$4,979,000$0Lewis $3,116,000$0Lincoln $2,197,000$42,500Linn $2,005,000$15,000Livingston$3,275,500$0Macon $504,000$0Madison $2,464,000$271,799Maries $733,500$41,500Marion $347,500$0McDonald $200,000$14,147Mercer $637,000$0Miller $1,094,500$10,331Mississippi$1,663,500$72,633Moniteau $0$0Monroe $47,000$10,000Montgomery$865,500$4,204Morgan $0$0New Madrid$2,906,500$157,690Newton $1,076,500$34,726Nodaway $5,047,500$23,500 L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 7 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD Oregon $137,500$136,500Osage $1,610,500$19,822Ozark $43,000$43,000Pemiscot$3,752,000$7,059Perry $2,729,500$0Pettis $1,232,000$15,500Phelps $966,000$63,761Pike $202,500$127,500Platte $1,978,500$300,023Polk $867,500$43,621Pulaski $2,914,500$17,431Putnam $52,000$24,500Ralls $255,500$53,598Randolph$2,328,000$13,358Ray $5,074,000$0Reynolds$1,136,500$10,821Ripley $224,500$0Saline $1,889,500$35Schuyler $453,500$18,500Scotland$1,655,000$0Scott $3,469,000$47,957Shannon $287,000$172,986Shelby $15,500$15,500St. Charles$2,917,000$142,395St. Clair$3,601,500$376St. Francois$478,500$36,220St. Louis$6,796,500$1,957,273St. Louis City$9,565,000$251,298Ste. Genevieve $0$0Stoddard$2,402,500$154,500Stone $1,485,500$88,500Sullivan$1,198,000$0Taney $3,484,500$36,500Texas $1,689,500$42,500Vernon $3,236,500$12,000Warren $10,500$10,500Washington$856,500$12,000Wayne $1,454,000$1,661 L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 8 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD Webster $733,500$0Worth $300,500$0Wright $0$0(blank) $319,000$63,262Grand Total$211,266,525$6,862,850 DOR assumes this proposal would result in fewer future fines being assessed. As stated previously, many of these current political subdivisions do not have any sales or use tax collected, so they may be able to avoid the current large penalties. This proposal also allows for a one-time reduction of a political subdivision’s current outstanding balance. Should a political subdivision file its reports by August 28, 2025, they will be entitled to a one-time downward adjustment of their existing fine by 90%. The current outstanding balance is $204,403,675 ($211,266,525 owed - $6,862,950 collected). This is money the DOR notes is owed, but most likely uncollectable. Should it be collected, it would be forwarded to the local school district funds. If all the fine money is eligible for the one-time reduction this would result in $183,963,308 ($204,403,675 * .90) no longer being owed. Oversight notes if all political subdivisions file their report and receive the reduction, it would be a loss of $180,284,042 to the local school districts from not receiving the fine money, a loss to the state of $3,679,266 in collection fees and a gain to the local political subdivisions of $183,963,308($204,403,675 * 90%). Reducing the future fines would help save the local political subdivisions money, however; due to the un-collectability of most of this money the DOR assumes no additional impact to the state. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a potential loss of fine revenue stated by DOR to the General Revenue Fund for this proposal. Also, Oversight notes that because of the new language for certain local political subdivisions who have gross revenues of less than $5,000 or who have not levied or collected a sales and use tax in the fiscal year or if the failure to file a financial statement is the result of fraud or illegal conduct by an employee or officer of the political subdivision and the political subdivision complies with filing the financial statement within thirty days of the discovery of the fraud or illegal conduct, then the fine shall not be assessed and could result in a savings to local political subdivisions on fine fees. Therefore, Oversight will also reflect a savings to local political subdivisions of $0 to unknown for this proposal. DOR states their computer programs would require updating at a cost of $1,832. Oversight assumes DOR is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of computer updating each year. Oversight assumes DOR could absorb the costs related to this proposal. If multiple L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 9 of January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD bills pass which require additional staffing and duties at substantial costs, DOR could request funding through the appropriation process. Oversight also notes this proposal is allowing a political subdivision that files its financial statement before August 28, 2025 to receive a one-time 90% reduction of their outstanding balance of their fines owed. Oversight also notes that the loss in fine revenue collected by DOR would result in a savings to the local political subdivisions who would no longer need to pay the fine revenue. It would also result in a loss of revenue to School Districts from these fines no longer being collected. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a savings to local political subdivisions on the fines no longer being collected and a loss of 98% of the fine revenue no longer going to the school districts for this proposal. Oversight notes that the DOR is allowed to retain two percent of the fine revenue collected (per §105.145.11). Oversight assumes a large majority of the $204,403,675 of outstanding fines to be uncollectible. Therefore, Oversight will range the fiscal impact from this proposal from $0 to DOR’s estimates. Responses regarding the proposed legislation as a whole Officials from the Department of Corrections, the Missouri Highway Patrol, the Missouri Department of Transportation, Kansas City, Jackson County Board of Elections, the Platte County Board of Elections, the St. Louis City Board of Elections, the St. Louis County Board of Elections, the Clay County Auditor’s OfficePhelps County Sheriff’s Office, the Office of the State Auditor and the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective organizations. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for these agencies. In response to similar legislation from this year, SB 2, officials from the City of O’Fallon assumed the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their organization. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note. In response to similar legislation from 2024, SB 1362, officials from the Christian County Auditor’s Office assumed the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their organization. Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The SOS is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year's legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to the SOS for Administrative Rules is less than $5,000. The SOS recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, the SOS also recognizes that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what the office can sustain with its core budget. Therefore, the SOS reserves the right to request funding L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 10 of 13 January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor. FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2026 (10 Mo.) FY 2027FY 2028GENERAL REVENUELoss – DOR – 2% of collection fee on future potential fines no longer assessed because LPS no longer required to file due to changes in the bill (§105.145) p.8-9 $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) Loss – DOR – 2% collection fee that may have been collected if not for the one-time decrease of 90% of the outstanding balance from the local political subdivision if they submit a timely financial statement by 1/01/23 (§105.145) p. 8-9 $0 or up to ($3,679,266)$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE (Unknown, could exceed $3,679,266) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2026 (10 Mo.) FY 2027FY 2028LOCAL POLITICAL SUBDIVISION Savings – in publication costs on financials posted in a newspaper of general circulation (§§50.815 & 50.820) p. 3 Could exceed $100,000 Could exceed $100,000 Could exceed $100,000 Savings – on potential fines for certain LPS (§105.145) p. 8-9$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown$0 to Unknown L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 11 of 13 January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2026 (10 Mo.) FY 2027FY 2028Loss – School districts receiving less fine revenue (from savings above) (§105.145) p. 8-9 $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) Savings – on fine revenue that is reduced with a one-time reduction of 90% on the outstanding balance due if they submit a timely financial statement by 8/28/25 (§105.145) p. 8-9 $0 or up to $183,963,308$0$0 Loss – School Districts – reduction in fine revenue from one-time adjustment of fine revenue (§105.145) p. 8-9 $0 or up to ($180,284,042)$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS Unknown, could exceed $3,779,266 Unknown, could exceed $100,000 Unknown, could exceed $100,000 FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION Currently, counties of the first classification without a charter form of government are required to prepare and publish in a qualified paper a financial statement for the previous year by the first Monday in March. This bill requires all non-charter counties to prepare and publish in a qualified newspaper a financial statement for the previous year by June 30th. The financial statement also must include the name, office, and current gross annual salary of each elected or appointed county official. The county clerk or other officer responsible for the preparation of the financial statement must preserve the documents relied upon in the making of the financial statements and provide an electronic copy free of charge to any newspaper requesting a copy of the data. Newspapers are prohibited from charging any more than the standard rate for advertising to publish these financial statements. L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 12 of 13 January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD Currently, any political subdivision that fails to file the required annual financial statement with the State Auditor is subject to a fine. This bill exempts any political subdivision that has gross revenues of less than $5,000 from that fine. It also exempts a political subdivision from the fine if the failure to submit the statement is a result of fraud or other illegal conduct by an officer or employee of the political subdivision if the financial statement is filed within 30 days of the discovery of the fraud or illegal conduct. If a political subdivision has outstanding fines due when filing its first annual financial statement after August 28, 2025, the Director of the Department of Revenue will make a one-time downward adjustment of the total amount due by no less than 90%. In addition, the Director has the authority to make a one-time downward adjustment to any fine he or she deems uncollectible. This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. SOURCES OF INFORMATION Office of Administration - Budget and Planning Henry County Lincoln County Livingston County Department of Revenue Department of Corrections Missouri Highway Patrol Missouri Department of Transportation Kansas City City of O’Fallon Jackson County Board of Elections Platte County Board of Elections St. Louis City Board of Elections St. Louis County Board of Elections Christian County Auditor’s Office Clay County Auditor’s Office L.R. No. 0169H.01I Bill No. HB 352 Page 13 of 13 January 28, 2025 NM:LR:OD Phelps County Sheriff’s Office Office of the State Auditor Joint Committee on Administrative Rules Office of the Secretary of State Julie MorffJessica HarrisDirectorAssistant DirectorJanuary 28, 2025January 28, 2025