Missouri House Bill HB357

Missouri 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/8/25
• Refer: 5/15/25

Caption

Requires universal background checks for all sales or transfers of firearms

Impact

If enacted, HB 357 will have significant implications for firearm transactions in Missouri. It mandates that background checks are a prerequisite for any unlicensed individual wishing to transfer a firearm, which could create a more regulated environment for gun ownership and transfer. Violators of this provision will be classified as committing a Class B misdemeanor, meaning penalties for non-compliance can include fines and other legal repercussions. Each day a violation continues is treated as a separate offense, escalating the severity of potential penalties over time.

Summary

House Bill 357 seeks to amend Missouri state law regarding the transfer of firearms by introducing universal background checks for all sales or transfers. The bill requires any individual who is not a licensed dealer to conduct a background check on a prospective transferee before transferring possession of a firearm. This implies that a licensed dealer or law enforcement agency must be involved in the process to ensure compliance with the background check requirements. The aim of this legislation is to enhance public safety by potentially preventing firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who may not be legally permitted to possess them.

Contention

Despite its aims of enhancing public safety, HB 357 has sparked considerable debate among legislators and stakeholders within the state. Supporters argue that requiring background checks for all firearm transfers will reduce crime rates and save lives by ensuring that guns do not end up with individuals who could pose a threat to society. Conversely, opponents of the bill contend that it may infringe on personal freedoms and complicate lawful firearms transactions, particularly affecting the rights of law-abiding citizens to transfer firearms to family and friends without unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.