COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:0110S.01I Bill No.:SB 102 Subject:Taxation and Revenue - Income Type:Original Date:January 15, 2025Bill Summary:This proposal reauthorizes an income tax deduction for certain savings accounts. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028 General Revenue* Could exceed ($32,438) Could exceed ($31,748) Could exceed ($31,058) Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue Could exceed ($32,438) Could exceed ($31,748) Could exceed ($31,058) *Oversight notes for the purpose of the fiscal note, Oversight assumes a top income tax rate of 4.7% in tax year 2025 (FY 2026) and future income tax rate reductions from SB 3 (2022) will trigger consecutively (4.6% in FY 2027 and 4.5% in FY 2028+). ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds $0$0$0 Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 0110S.01I Bill No. SB 102 Page 2 of January 15, 2025 KLP:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☐ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2026FY 2027FY 2028Local Government$0$0$0 L.R. No. 0110S.01I Bill No. SB 102 Page 3 of January 15, 2025 KLP:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION Section 143.1160 - Long-Term Dignity Saving Account Income Tax Deduction Officials from the Department of Revenue (DOR) note currently, a taxpayer is entitled to an income tax deduction equal to 100% of the contributions they make to a long-term dignity savings account. The program was created in HB 1682 in 2020 and contained sunset language that stops the program on December 31, 2024. For informational purposes only, the department is presenting the activity of the program since its inception. Tax YearReturns Filed Deduction Claimed2021233$137,7992022264$664,1552023221$690,168 This proposal would become effective on August 28, 2025, if adopted. The long-term dignity act will have sunset as of December 31, 2024. This proposal, therefore, is attempting to restart the program and provide a revised sunset date of December 31, 2030. DOR notes the language in existing statute (143.1160.6(2)) only allows the program to be extended an additional four years if reauthorized. DOR notes the restarting of this program will result in additional impact to general revenue starting in FY 2026. DOR notes that deductions do not reduce revenue dollar for dollar but in proportion to the top rate of tax. This deduction would result in a loss of $32,438 annually based on the 4.7% tax rate in tax year 2025. DOR will show the loss equal to the tax year 2023 loss. Additionally, this will result in additional computer programming costing $1,832. Oversight assumes the Department of Revenue is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of activity each year. Oversight assumes DOR could absorb the costs related to this proposal. If multiple bills pass which require additional staffing and duties at substantial costs, DOR could request funding through the appropriation process. Officials from the Office of Administration - Budget and Planning (B&P) note this proposal extends and existing program. Therefore, this proposal does not impact: - TSR L.R. No. 0110S.01I Bill No. SB 102 Page 4 of January 15, 2025 KLP:LR:OD - The calculation under Article X, Section 18(e). Oversight notes according to an online survey conducted by Genworth Financial, the median annual long-term care costs in Missouri in 2021 were as follows: In-Home Care Homemaker Services $ 57,200 Home Health Aide $ 57,200 Community and Assisted Living Adult Daycare $ 22,800 Assisted Living Facility $ 36,000 Nursing Home Facility Semi-Private Room $ 63,145 Private Room $ 71,175 Source: https://www.genworth.com/aging-and-you/finances/cost-of-care.html Oversight notes the cost of long-term care varies across the state. The American Council on Aging shows the average nursing home costs for Missouri in 2021: Nursing Home Costs by Region – 2021 Region Private Room Daily Cost Private Room Annual Cost Shared Room Daily Cost Shared Room Annual Cost Statewide Average$195$71,175$173$63,145 Cape Girardeau$198$72,270$172$62,780Columbia$191$69,715$168$61,138Jefferson City$203$73,913$188$68,438Joplin$215$78,293$186$67,890Kansas City$260$94,900$213$77,563Springfield$201$73,183$173$63,145St Joseph$180$65,518$165$60,225St Louis$222$80,848$185$67,525Rest of State$178$64,970$163$59,495 Source: American Council on Aging, Last updated: March 04, 2022 Oversight notes for the purpose of the fiscal note, Oversight assumes a top income tax rate of 4.7% in tax year 2025 (FY 2026) and future income tax rate reductions from SB 3 (2022) will trigger consecutively (4.6% in FY 2027 and 4.5% in FY 2028+). L.R. No. 0110S.01I Bill No. SB 102 Page 5 of January 15, 2025 KLP:LR:OD Oversight notes this is a relatively new program, therefore Oversight will use the deduction amounts from 2023 ($690,168) as the baseline for future amounts claimed. Oversight assumes the actual future impacts could be higher as knowledge of this program spreads; therefore, Oversight will show the impact as could exceed the figures estimated by DOR. Oversight does not anticipate the actual impact will reach the $250,000 threshold. FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2026 (10 Mo.) FY 2027FY 2028GENERAL REVENUERevenue Reduction - §143.1160 - Extension of the Long-Term Dignity Act Could exceed ($32,438) Could exceed ($31,748) Could exceed ($31,058) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE Could exceed ($32,438) Could exceed ($31,748) Could exceed ($31,058) FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2026 (10 Mo.) FY 2027FY 2028$0$0$0 FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION Current law authorizes an income tax deduction for one hundred percent of a participating taxpayer's contributions to a long-term dignity savings account, with such deduction scheduled to sunset on December 31, 2024. This act extends the sunset on the deduction until December 31, 2030. This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. L.R. No. 0110S.01I Bill No. SB 102 Page 6 of January 15, 2025 KLP:LR:OD SOURCES OF INFORMATION Department of Revenue Office of Administration - Budget and Planning Julie MorffJessica HarrisDirectorAssistant DirectorJanuary 15, 2025January 15, 2025