Missouri 2025 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB11 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/04/2024

                     
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law. 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 11 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR HOUGH. 
1191S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal sections 172.280, 173.005, 173.030, 173.040, 173.616, 173.750, 174.160, 174.231, 
174.251, and 174.310, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof ten new sections relating to 
the authority to confer degrees at public institutions of higher education, with existing 
penalty provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Sections 172.280, 173.005, 173.030, 173.040, 1 
173.616, 173.750, 174.160, 174.231, 174.251, and 174.310, RSMo, 2 
are repealed and ten new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to 3 
be known as sections 172.280, 173.005, 173.030, 173.040, 4 
173.616, 173.750, 174.160, 174.231, 174.251, and 174.310, to 5 
read as follows:6 
     172.280.  The curators shall have the authority to 1 
confer, by diploma, under their common seal, on any person 2 
whom they may judge worthy thereof, such degrees as are 3 
known to and usually granted b y any college or university.   4 
[The University of Missouri is the state's only public 5 
research university and the exclusive grantor of research 6 
doctorates.  As such, except as provided in section 175.040, 7 
the University of Missouri shall be the only sta te college  8 
or university that may offer doctor of philosophy degrees or 9 
first-professional degrees, including dentistry, law, 10 
medicine, optometry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. ] 11 
     173.005.  1.  There is hereby created a "Department of  1 
Higher Education and Workforce Development", and the 2   SB 11 	2 
division of higher education of the department of education 3 
is abolished and all its powers, duties, functions, 4 
personnel and property are transferred as provided by the 5 
Reorganization Act of 19 74, Appendix B, RSMo. 6 
     2.  The commission on higher education is abolished and 7 
all its powers, duties, personnel and property are 8 
transferred by type I transfer to the "Coordinating Board 9 
for Higher Education", which is hereby created, and the 10 
coordinating board shall be the head of the department.  The  11 
coordinating board shall consist of nine members appointed 12 
by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate, 13 
and not more than five of its members shall be of the same 14 
political party.  None of the members shall be engaged 15 
professionally as an educator or educational administrator 16 
with a public or private institution of higher education at 17 
the time appointed or during his term.  Moreover, no person 18 
shall be appointed to the coordinati ng board who shall not 19 
be a citizen of the United States, and who shall not have 20 
been a resident of the state of Missouri two years next 21 
prior to appointment, and at least one but not more than two 22 
persons shall be appointed to said board from each 23 
congressional district.  The term of service of a member of 24 
the coordinating board shall be six years and said members, 25 
while attending the meetings of the board, shall be 26 
reimbursed for their actual expenses.  Notwithstanding any 27 
provision of law to the contrary, nothing in this section 28 
relating to a change in the composition and configuration of 29 
congressional districts in this state shall prohibit a 30 
member who is serving a term on August 28, 2011, from 31 
completing his or her term.  The coordinating board may, in  32 
order to carry out the duties prescribed for it in 33 
subsections 1, 2, 3, 7, and 8 of this section, employ such 34   SB 11 	3 
professional, clerical and research personnel as may be 35 
necessary to assist it in performing those duties, but this 36 
staff shall not, in any fiscal year, exceed twenty -five full- 37 
time equivalent employees regardless of the source of 38 
funding.  In addition to all other powers, duties and 39 
functions transferred to it, the coordinating board for 40 
higher education shall have the followi ng duties and  41 
responsibilities: 42 
     (1)  The coordinating board for higher education may 43 
approve, not approve, or provisionally approve proposed new 44 
degree programs to be offered by the state institutions of 45 
higher education.  The coordinating board m ay authorize a  46 
degree program outside an institution's coordinating board - 47 
approved mission only when the coordinating board has 48 
received clear evidence that the institution proposing to 49 
offer the program: 50 
     (a)  Made a good-faith effort to explore t he  51 
feasibility of offering the program in collaboration with an 52 
institution the mission of which includes offering the 53 
program; 54 
     (b)  Is contributing substantially to the goals in the 55 
coordinating board's coordinated plan for higher education; 56 
     (c)  Has the existing capacity to ensure the program is 57 
delivered in a high-quality manner; 58 
     (d)  Has demonstrated that the proposed program is 59 
needed; 60 
     (e)  Has a clear plan to meet the articulated workforce 61 
need; and 62 
     (f)  Such other factors deemed relevant by the 63 
coordinating board; 64 
     (2)  [The governing board of each public institution of 65 
higher education in the state shall have the power and 66   SB 11 	4 
authority to confer degrees in chiropractic, osteopathic 67 
medicine, and podiatry only in c ollaboration with the 68 
University of Missouri, provided that such collaborative 69 
agreements are approved by the governing board of each 70 
institution and that in these instances the University of 71 
Missouri will be the degree -granting institution.  Should  72 
the University of Missouri decline to collaborate in the 73 
offering of such programs, any of these institutions may 74 
seek approval of the program through the coordinating board 75 
for higher education's comprehensive review process when 76 
doing so would not unn ecessarily duplicate an existing 77 
program, collaboration is not feasible or a viable means of 78 
meeting the needs of students and employers, and the 79 
institution has the academic and financial capacity to offer 80 
the program in a high quality manner; 81 
     (3)]  The coordinating board for higher education may 82 
promote and encourage the development of cooperative 83 
agreements between Missouri public four -year institutions of 84 
higher education which do not offer graduate degrees and 85 
Missouri public four -year institutions of higher education 86 
which do offer graduate degrees for the purpose of offering 87 
graduate degree programs on campuses of those public four - 88 
year institutions of higher education which do not otherwise 89 
offer graduate degrees.  Such agreements shall identify the  90 
obligations and duties of the parties, including assignment 91 
of administrative responsibility.  Any diploma awarded for 92 
graduate degrees under such a cooperative agreement shall 93 
include the names of both institutions inscribed thereon.   94 
Any cooperative agreement in place as of August 28, 2003, 95 
shall require no further approval from the coordinating 96 
board for higher education.  Any costs incurred with respect 97 
to the administrative provisions of this subdivision may be 98   SB 11 	5 
paid from state funds allocated to the institution assigned 99 
the administrative authority for the program.  The  100 
provisions of this subdivision shall not be construed to 101 
invalidate the provisions of subdivision (1) of this 102 
subsection; 103 
     [(4)] (3)  In consultation with the heads of the 104 
institutions of higher education affected and against a 105 
background of carefully collected data on enrollment, 106 
physical facilities, manpower needs, and institutional 107 
missions, the coordinating board for higher education shall 108 
establish guidelines for appropriation requests by those 109 
institutions of higher education; however, other provisions 110 
of the Reorganization Act of 1974 notwithstanding, all funds 111 
shall be appropriated by the general assembly to the 112 
governing board of each pub lic four-year institution of 113 
higher education which shall prepare expenditure budgets for 114 
the institution; 115 
     [(5)] (4)  No new state-supported senior colleges or 116 
residence centers shall be established except as provided by 117 
law and with approval of t he coordinating board for higher 118 
education; 119 
     [(6)] (5)  The coordinating board for higher education 120 
shall establish admission guidelines consistent with 121 
institutional missions; 122 
     [(7)] (6)  The coordinating board for higher education 123 
shall require all public two-year and four-year higher  124 
education institutions to replicate best practices in 125 
remediation identified by the coordinating board and 126 
institutions from research undertaken by regional 127 
educational laboratories, higher education research  128 
organizations, and similar organizations with expertise in 129 
the subject, and identify and reduce methods that have been 130   SB 11 	6 
found to be ineffective in preparing or retaining students 131 
or that delay students from enrollment in college -level  132 
courses; 133 
     [(8)] (7)  The coordinating board shall establish 134 
policies and procedures for institutional decisions relating 135 
to the residence status of students; 136 
     [(9)] (8)  The coordinating board shall establish 137 
guidelines to promote and facilitate the transfer of  138 
students between institutions of higher education within the 139 
state and, with the assistance of the committee on transfer 140 
and articulation, shall require all public two -year and four- 141 
year higher education institutions to create by July 1, 142 
2014, a statewide core transfer library of at least twenty - 143 
five lower division courses across all institutions that are 144 
transferable among all public higher education 145 
institutions.  The coordinating board shall establish 146 
policies and procedures to ensure such cour ses are accepted  147 
in transfer among public institutions and treated as 148 
equivalent to similar courses at the receiving 149 
institutions.  The coordinating board shall develop a policy 150 
to foster reverse transfer for any student who has 151 
accumulated enough hou rs in combination with at least one 152 
public higher education institution in Missouri that offers 153 
an associate degree and one public four -year higher  154 
education institution in the prescribed courses sufficient 155 
to meet the public higher education instituti on's  156 
requirements to be awarded an associate degree.  The  157 
department of elementary and secondary education shall 158 
maintain the alignment of the assessments found in section 159 
160.518 and successor assessments with the competencies 160 
previously established under this subdivision for entry - 161 
level collegiate courses in English, mathematics, foreign 162   SB 11 	7 
language, sciences, and social sciences associated with an 163 
institution's general education core; 164 
     [(10)] (9)  The coordinating board shall collect the 165 
necessary information and develop comparable data for all 166 
institutions of higher education in the state.  The  167 
coordinating board shall use this information to delineate 168 
the areas of competence of each of these institutions and 169 
for any other purposes deemed a ppropriate by the  170 
coordinating board; 171 
     [(11)] (10)  Compliance with requests from the 172 
coordinating board for institutional information and the 173 
other powers, duties and responsibilities, herein assigned 174 
to the coordinating board, shall be a prerequi site to the  175 
receipt of any funds which the coordinating board is 176 
responsible for administering; 177 
     [(12)] (11)  If any institution of higher education in 178 
this state, public or private, willfully fails or refuses to 179 
follow any lawful guideline, policy or procedure established 180 
or prescribed by the coordinating board, or knowingly 181 
deviates from any such guideline, or knowingly acts without 182 
coordinating board approval where such approval is required, 183 
or willfully fails to comply with any other lawful order of  184 
the coordinating board, the coordinating board may, after a 185 
public hearing, withhold or direct to be withheld from that 186 
institution any funds the disbursement of which is subject 187 
to the control of the coordinating board, or may remove the 188 
approval of the institution as an approved institution 189 
within the meaning of section 173.1102.  If any such public 190 
institution willfully disregards board policy, the 191 
commissioner of higher education may order such institution 192 
to remit a fine in an amount not to exceed one percent of 193 
the institution's current fiscal year state operating 194   SB 11 	8 
appropriation to the board.  The board shall hold such funds 195 
until such time that the institution, as determined by the 196 
commissioner of higher education, corrects the vi olation, at  197 
which time the board shall refund such amount to the 198 
institution.  If the commissioner determines that the 199 
institution has not redressed the violation within one year, 200 
the fine amount shall be deposited into the general revenue 201 
fund, unless the institution appeals such decision to the 202 
full coordinating board, which shall have the authority to 203 
make a binding and final decision, by means of a majority 204 
vote, regarding the matter.  However, nothing in this 205 
section shall prevent any institut ion of higher education in 206 
this state from presenting additional budget requests or 207 
from explaining or further clarifying its budget requests to 208 
the governor or the general assembly; 209 
     [(13)] (12)  In recognition of institutions that meet 210 
the requirements of subdivision (2), (3), or (4) of 211 
subsection 1 of section 173.616, are established by name as 212 
an educational institution in Missouri, and are authorized 213 
to operate programs beyond secondary education for purposes 214 
of authorization under 34 CFR 6 00.9, the coordinating board 215 
for higher education shall maintain and publish on its 216 
website a list of such postsecondary educational 217 
institutions; and 218 
     [(14)] (13)  (a)  As used in this subdivision, the term 219 
"out-of-state public institution of high er education" shall 220 
mean an education institution located outside of Missouri 221 
that: 222 
     a.  Is controlled or administered directly by a public 223 
agency or political subdivision or is classified as a public 224 
institution by the state; 225   SB 11 	9 
     b.  Receives appropriations for operating expenses 226 
directly or indirectly from a state other than Missouri; 227 
     c.  Provides a postsecondary course of instruction at 228 
least six months in length leading to or directly creditable 229 
toward a degree or certificate; 230 
     d.  Meets the standards for accreditation by an 231 
accrediting body recognized by the United States Department 232 
of Education or any successor agency; and 233 
     e.  Permits faculty members to select textbooks without 234 
influence or pressure by any religious or sect arian source. 235 
     (b)  No later than July 1, 2008, the coordinating board 236 
shall promulgate rules regarding: 237 
     a.  The board's approval process of proposed new degree 238 
programs and course offerings by any out -of-state public  239 
institution of higher educ ation seeking to offer degree 240 
programs or course work within the state of Missouri; and 241 
     b.  The board's approval process of degree programs and 242 
courses offered by any out -of-state public institutions of 243 
higher education that, prior to July 1, 2008, were approved  244 
by the board to operate a school in compliance with the 245 
provisions of sections 173.600 to 173.618.  The rules shall  246 
ensure that, as of July 1, 2008, all out -of-state public  247 
institutions seeking to offer degrees and courses within the 248 
state of Missouri are evaluated in a manner similar to 249 
Missouri public higher education institutions.  Such out-of- 250 
state public institutions shall be held to standards no 251 
lower than the standards established by the coordinating 252 
board for program approval and the policy guidelines of the 253 
coordinating board for data collection, cooperation, and 254 
resolution of disputes between Missouri institutions of 255 
higher education under this section.  Any such out-of-state  256 
public institutions of higher education wishi ng to continue  257   SB 11 	10 
operating within this state must be approved by the board 258 
under the rules promulgated under this subdivision.  The  259 
coordinating board may charge and collect fees from out -of- 260 
state public institutions to cover the costs of reviewing 261 
and assuring the quality of programs offered by out -of-state  262 
public institutions.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that 263 
term is defined in section 536.010, that is created under 264 
the authority delegated in this section shall become 265 
effective only if it co mplies with and is subject to all of 266 
the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 267 
536.028.  This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and 268 
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly under 269 
chapter 536 to review, to delay the e ffective date, or to 270 
disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held 271 
unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and 272 
any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2007, shall be 273 
invalid and void. 274 
     (c)  Nothing in this subdivision or in section 173.616 275 
shall be construed or interpreted so that students attending 276 
an out-of-state public institution are considered to be 277 
attending a Missouri public institution of higher education 278 
for purposes of obtaining student financial assistance. 279 
     3.  The coordinating board shall meet at least four 280 
times annually with an advisory committee who shall be 281 
notified in advance of such meetings.  The coordinating  282 
board shall have exclusive voting privileges.  The advisory  283 
committee shall consist of thirty-two members, who shall be 284 
the president or other chief administrative officer of the 285 
University of Missouri; the chancellor of each campus of the 286 
University of Missouri; the president of each state - 287 
supported four-year college or university, i ncluding Harris- 288 
Stowe State University, Missouri Southern State University, 289   SB 11 	11 
Missouri Western State University, and Lincoln University; 290 
the president of State Technical College of Missouri; the 291 
president or chancellor of each public community college 292 
district; and representatives of each of five accredited 293 
private institutions selected biennially, under the 294 
supervision of the coordinating board, by the presidents of 295 
all of the state's privately supported institutions; but 296 
always to include at least one representative from one 297 
privately supported community college, one privately 298 
supported four-year college, and one privately supported 299 
university.  The conferences shall enable the committee to 300 
advise the coordinating board of the views of the 301 
institutions on matters within the purview of the 302 
coordinating board. 303 
     4.  The University of Missouri, Lincoln University, and 304 
all other state-governed colleges and universities, chapters 305 
172, 174, 175, and others, are transferred by type III 306 
transfers to the department of higher education and 307 
workforce development subject to the provisions of 308 
subsection 2 of this section. 309 
     5.  The state historical society, chapter 183, is 310 
transferred by type III transfer to the University of 311 
Missouri. 312 
     6.  The state anatomical board, chapter 194, is 313 
transferred by type II transfer to the department of higher 314 
education and workforce development. 315 
     7.  All the powers, duties and functions vested in the 316 
division of public schools and state board of educat ion  317 
relating to community college state aid and the supervision, 318 
formation of districts and all matters otherwise related to 319 
the state's relations with community college districts and 320 
matters pertaining to community colleges in public school 321   SB 11 	12 
districts, chapters 163, 178, and others, are transferred to 322 
the coordinating board for higher education by type I 323 
transfer.  Provided, however, that all responsibility for 324 
administering the federal -state programs of vocational - 325 
technical education, except for t he 1202a postsecondary 326 
educational amendments of 1972 program, shall remain with 327 
the department of elementary and secondary education.  The  328 
department of elementary and secondary education and the 329 
coordinating board for higher education shall cooperate in  330 
developing the various plans for vocational -technical  331 
education; however, the ultimate responsibility will remain 332 
with the state board of education. 333 
     8.  All the powers, duties, functions, and properties 334 
of the state poultry experiment station, chapter 262, are  335 
transferred by type I transfer to the University of 336 
Missouri, and the state poultry association and state 337 
poultry board are abolished.  In the event the University of 338 
Missouri shall cease to use the real estate of the poultry 339 
experiment station for the purposes of research or shall 340 
declare the same surplus, all real estate shall revert to 341 
the governor of the state of Missouri and shall not be 342 
disposed of without legislative approval. 343 
     173.030.  The coordinating board, in addition, shall 1 
have responsibility, within the provisions of the 2 
constitution and the statutes of the state of Missouri, for: 3 
     (1)  Requesting the governing boards of all state - 4 
supported institutions of higher education, and of major 5 
private institutions to submit to the coordinating board any 6 
proposed policy changes which would create additional 7 
institutions of higher education, additional residence 8 
centers, or major additions in degree and certificate 9   SB 11 	13 
programs, and make pertinent reco mmendations relating 10 
thereto; 11 
     (2)  Recommending to the governing board of any 12 
institution of higher education in the state the 13 
development, consolidation, or elimination of programs, 14 
degree offerings, physical facilities or policy changes 15 
where that action is deemed by the coordinating board as in 16 
the best interests of the institutions themselves and/or the 17 
general requirements of the state.  Recommendations shall be 18 
submitted to governing boards by twelve months preceding the 19 
term in which the action may take effect; 20 
     (3)  Recommending to the governing boards of state - 21 
supported institutions of higher education, including public 22 
community colleges receiving state support, formulas to be 23 
employed in specifying plans for general operations , for  24 
development and expansion, and for requests for 25 
appropriations from the general assembly.  Such  26 
recommendations will be submitted to the governing boards by 27 
April first of each year preceding a regular session of the 28 
general assembly of the stat e of Missouri; 29 
     (4)  Promulgating rules to include selected off -campus  30 
instruction in public college and university appropriation 31 
recommendations where prior need has been established in 32 
areas designated by the coordinating board for higher 33 
education.  Funding for such off -campus instruction shall be 34 
included in the appropriation recommendations, shall be 35 
determined by the general assembly and shall continue, 36 
within the amounts appropriated therefor, unless the general 37 
assembly disapproves the a ction by concurrent resolution; 38 
     (5)  Coordinating reciprocal agreements between or 39 
among Missouri state institutions of higher education at the 40 
request of one or more of the institutions party to the 41   SB 11 	14 
agreement, and between or among Missouri state i nstitutions  42 
of higher education and publicly supported higher education 43 
institutions located outside the state of Missouri at the 44 
request of any Missouri institution party to the agreement; 45 
     (6)  Entering into agreements for interstate 46 
reciprocity regarding the delivery of postsecondary distance 47 
education, administering such agreements, and approving or 48 
disapproving applications to participate in such agreements 49 
from a postsecondary institution that has its principal 50 
campus in the state of Misso uri: 51 
     (a)  The coordinating board shall establish standards 52 
for institutional approval.  Those standards shall include, 53 
but are not limited to the: 54 
     a.  Definition of physical presence for non -Missouri  55 
institutions serving Missouri residents con sistent with  56 
other states' definitions of physical presence; and 57 
     b.  Establishment of consumer protection policies for 58 
distance education addressing recruitment and marketing 59 
activities; disclosure of tuition, fees, and other charges; 60 
disclosure of admission processes and procedures; and 61 
student complaints; 62 
     (b)  The coordinating board shall establish policies 63 
for the review and resolution of student complaints arising 64 
from distance education programs offered under the agreement; 65 
     (c)  The coordinating board may charge fees to any 66 
institution that applies to participate in an interstate 67 
postsecondary distance education reciprocity agreement 68 
authorized pursuant to this section.  Such fees shall not 69 
exceed the coordinating board for hig her education's cost of 70 
reviewing and evaluating the applications; and 71 
     (d)  The coordinating board shall promulgate rules to 72 
implement the provisions of this subdivision.  Any rule or  73   SB 11 	15 
portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section 74 
536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in 75 
this section shall become effective only if it complies with 76 
and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, 77 
if applicable, section 536.028.  This section and chapter 78 
536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with 79 
the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to 80 
delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule 81 
are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of 82 
rulemaking authority and any rule propose d or adopted after 83 
August 28, 2014, shall be invalid and void; 84 
     (7)  Administering the nurse training incentive fund; 85 
     (8)  Conducting, in consultation with each public four - 86 
year institution's governing board and the governing board 87 
of technical colleges and community colleges, a review every 88 
five years of the mission statements of the institutions 89 
comprising Missouri's system of public higher education.   90 
This review shall be based upon the needs of the citizens of 91 
the state as well as the re quirements of business, industry, 92 
the professions and government.  The purpose of this review 93 
shall be to ensure that Missouri's system of higher 94 
education is responsive to the state's needs and is focused, 95 
balanced, cost-effective, and characterized b y programs of  96 
high quality as demonstrated by student performance and 97 
program outcomes.  As a component of this review, each 98 
institution shall prepare, in a manner prescribed by the 99 
coordinating board, a mission implementation plan for the 100 
coordinating board's consideration and approval.  If the  101 
coordinating board determines that an institution has 102 
qualified for a mission change or additional targeted 103 
resources pursuant to review conducted under this 104 
subdivision and subdivision (9) of this subsecti on, the  105   SB 11 	16 
coordinating board shall submit a report to the general 106 
assembly that outlines the proposed mission change or 107 
targeted state resources.  No change of mission for an 108 
institution under this subdivision establishing a statewide 109 
mission shall become effective until the general assembly 110 
approves the proposed mission change by concurrent 111 
resolution, except for the institution defined pursuant to 112 
subdivision (1) of section 174.010, and has been approved by 113 
the coordinating board and the institutio ns for which the  114 
coordinating board has recommended a statewide mission prior 115 
to August 28, 1995.  The effective date of any mission 116 
change under this subdivision shall be the first day of July 117 
immediately following the approval of the concurrent 118 
resolution by the general assembly as required under this 119 
subdivision, and shall be August 28, 1995, for any 120 
institution for which the coordinating board has recommended 121 
a statewide mission which has not yet been implemented on 122 
such date.  Nothing in this subdivision shall preclude an 123 
institution from initiating a request to the coordinating 124 
board for a revision of its mission; and 125 
     (9)  Reviewing applications from institutions seeking a 126 
statewide mission.  Such institutions shall provide evidence 127 
to the coordinating board that they have the capacity to 128 
discharge successfully such a mission.  Such evidence shall 129 
consist of the following: 130 
     (a)  That the institution enrolls a representative 131 
cross-section of Missouri students.  Examples of evidence  132 
for meeting this requirement which the institution may 133 
present include, but are not limited to, the following: 134 
enrolling at least forty percent of its Missouri resident, 135 
first-time degree-seeking freshmen from outside its historic 136 
statutory service region; enrolling its Missouri 137   SB 11 	17 
undergraduate students from at least eighty percent of all 138 
Missouri counties; or enrolling one or more groups of 139 
special population students such as minorities, economically 140 
disadvantaged, or physically disadvantaged fro m outside its  141 
historic statutory service region at rates exceeding state 142 
averages of such populations enrolled in the higher 143 
educational institutions of this state; 144 
     (b)  That the institution offers one or more programs 145 
of unusual strength which re spond to a specific statewide 146 
need.  Examples of evidence of meeting this requirement 147 
which the institution may present include, but are not 148 
limited to, the following:  receipt of national, discipline - 149 
specific accreditation when available; receipt of 150 
independent certification for meeting national or state 151 
standards or requirements when discipline -specific  152 
accreditation is not available; for occupationally specific 153 
programs, placement rates significantly higher than average; 154 
for programs for which s tate or national licensure is 155 
required or for which state or national licensure or 156 
registration is available on a voluntary basis, licensure or 157 
registration rates for graduates seeking such recognition 158 
significantly higher than average; or quality of p rogram  159 
faculty as measured by the percentage holding terminal 160 
degrees, the percentage writing publications in professional 161 
journals or other appropriate media, and the percentage 162 
securing competitively awarded research grants which are 163 
higher than average; 164 
     (c)  That the institution has a clearly articulated 165 
admission standard consistent with the provisions of 166 
subdivision [(6)] (5) of subsection 2 of section 173.005 or 167 
section 174.130; 168   SB 11 	18 
     (d)  That the institution is characterized by a focused  169 
academic environment which identifies specific but limited 170 
areas of academic emphasis at the undergraduate, and if 171 
appropriate, at the graduate and professional school levels, 172 
including the identification of programs to be continued, 173 
reduced, terminated or targeted for excellence.  The  174 
institution shall, consistent with its focused academic 175 
environment, also have the demonstrable capacity to provide 176 
significant public service or research support that address 177 
statewide needs for constituencies beyo nd its historic  178 
statutory service region; and 179 
     (e)  That the institution has adopted and maintains a 180 
program of continuous quality improvement, or the equivalent 181 
of such a program, and reports annually appropriate and 182 
verifiable measures of institu tional accountability related 183 
to such program.  Such measures shall include, but not be 184 
limited to, indicators of student achievement and 185 
institutional mission attainment such as percentage of 186 
students meeting institutional admission standards; success  187 
of remediation programs, if offered; student retention rate; 188 
student graduation rate; objective measures of student, 189 
alumni, and employer satisfaction; objective measures of 190 
student learning in general education and the major, 191 
including written and o ral communication skills and critical 192 
thinking skills; percentage of students attending graduate 193 
or professional schools; student placement, licensure and 194 
professional registration rates when appropriate to a 195 
program's objectives; objective measures of successful  196 
attainment of statewide goals as may be expressed from time 197 
to time by the coordinating board or by the general 198 
assembly; and objective measures of faculty teaching 199 
effectiveness.  In the development and evaluation of these 200   SB 11 	19 
institutional accountability reports, the coordinating board 201 
and institutions are expected to use multiple measures of 202 
success, including nationally developed and verified as well 203 
as locally developed and independently verified assessment 204 
instruments; however, prefer ence shall be given to 205 
nationally developed instruments when they are available and 206 
if they are appropriate.  Institutions which serve or seek 207 
to serve a statewide mission shall be judged to have met the 208 
prerequisites for such a mission when they demon strate to  209 
the coordinating board that they have met the criteria 210 
described in this subdivision.  As a component of this 211 
process, each institution shall prepare, in a manner 212 
prescribed by the coordinating board, a mission 213 
implementation plan for the co ordinating board's 214 
consideration and approval. 215 
     173.040.  The coordinating board is directed to submit 1 
a written report to the governor or governor -elect at least  2 
forty-five days prior to the opening of each regular session 3 
of the general assembly and to submit the same report to the 4 
general assembly within five days after the opening of each 5 
regular session.  The report shall include: 6 
     (1)  A statement of the initial coordinated plan for 7 
higher education in Missouri, together w ith subsequent  8 
changes and implementations; 9 
     (2)  A review of recent changes in enrollments and 10 
programs among institutions of higher education in the state; 11 
     (3)  A review of requests and recommendations made by 12 
the coordinating board to instit utions of higher education 13 
in accordance with section 173.030 and of the college's or 14 
university's response to requests and recommendations, 15 
including noncompliance therewith; 16   SB 11 	20 
     (4)  The coordinating board's recommendations for 17 
development and coord ination in state-supported higher  18 
education in the forthcoming biennium, within the context of 19 
the long-range coordinated plan; 20 
     (5)  The coordinating board's budget recommendations 21 
for each state-supported college or university for the 22 
forthcoming biennium; and 23 
     (6)  The campus-level data on student persistence and a 24 
description, including the basis of measurement, of progress 25 
towards implementing revised remediation, transfer, and 26 
retention practices under subdivisions [(7) and (9)] (6) and  27 
(8) of subsection 2 of section 173.005. 28 
     173.616.  1.  The following schools, training programs, 1 
and courses of instruction shall be exempt from the 2 
provisions of sections 173.600 to 173.618: 3 
     (1)  A public institution; 4 
     (2)  Any college or university represented directly or 5 
indirectly on the advisory committee of the coordinating 6 
board for higher education as provided in subsection 3 of 7 
section 173.005; 8 
     (3)  An institution that is certified by the board as 9 
an approved private institution under subdivision (2) of 10 
subsection 1 of section 173.1102; 11 
     (4)  A not-for-profit religious school that is 12 
accredited by the American Association of Bible Colleges, 13 
the Association of Theological Schools in the United States 14 
and Canada, or a regional accrediting association, such as 15 
the North Central Association, which is recognized by the 16 
Council on Postsecondary Accreditation and the United States 17 
Department of Education; and 18   SB 11 	21 
     (5)  Beginning July 1, 2008, all out -of-state public  19 
institutions of higher education, as such term is defined in 20 
subdivision [(14)] (13) of subsection 2 of section 173.005. 21 
     2.  The coordinating board shall exempt the following 22 
schools, training programs and courses of instruction from 23 
the provisions of sections 173.600 to 173.618: 24 
     (1)  A not-for-profit school owned, controlled and 25 
operated by a bona fide religious or denominational 26 
organization which offers no programs or degrees and grants 27 
no degrees or certificates other than tho se specifically  28 
designated as theological, bible, divinity or other 29 
religious designation; 30 
     (2)  A not-for-profit school owned, controlled and 31 
operated by a bona fide eleemosynary organization which 32 
provides instruction with no financial charge to its  33 
students and at which no part of the instructional cost is 34 
defrayed by or through programs of governmental student 35 
financial aid, including grants and loans, provided directly 36 
to or for individual students; 37 
     (3)  A school which offers instructi on only in subject 38 
areas which are primarily for avocational or recreational 39 
purposes as distinct from courses to teach employable, 40 
marketable knowledge or skills, which does not advertise 41 
occupational objectives and which does not grant degrees; 42 
     (4)  A course of instruction, study or training program 43 
sponsored by an employer for the training and preparation of 44 
its own employees; 45 
     (5)  A course of study or instruction conducted by a 46 
trade, business or professional organization with a closed 47 
membership where participation in the course is limited to 48 
bona fide members of the trade, business or professional 49 
organization, or a course of instruction for persons in 50   SB 11 	22 
preparation for an examination given by a state board or 51 
commission where the s tate board or commission approves that 52 
course and school; 53 
     (6)  A school or person whose clientele are primarily 54 
students aged sixteen or under; 55 
     (7)  A yoga teacher training course, program, or school. 56 
     3.  A school which is otherwise licens ed and approved  57 
under and pursuant to any other licensing law of this state 58 
shall be exempt from sections 173.600 to 173.618, but a 59 
state certificate of incorporation shall not constitute 60 
licensing for the purpose of sections 173.600 to 173.618. 61 
     4.  Any school, training program or course of 62 
instruction exempted herein may elect by majority action of 63 
its governing body or by action of its director to apply for 64 
approval of the school, training program or course of 65 
instruction under the provisions of sections 173.600 to 66 
173.618.  Upon application to and approval by the 67 
coordinating board, such school training program or course 68 
of instruction may become exempt from the provisions of 69 
sections 173.600 to 173.618 at any subsequent time, except 70 
the board shall not approve an application for exemption if 71 
the approved school is then in any status of noncompliance 72 
with certification standards and a reversion to exempt 73 
status shall not relieve the school of any liability for 74 
indemnification or any p enalty for noncompliance with 75 
certification standards during the period of the school's 76 
approved status. 77 
     173.750.  1.  By July 1, 1995, the coordinating board 1 
for higher education, within existing resources provided to 2 
the department of higher education and workforce development 3 
and by rule and regulation, shall have established and 4 
implemented a procedure for annually reporting the 5   SB 11 	23 
performance of graduates of public high schools in the state 6 
during the student's initial year in t he public colleges and 7 
universities of the state.  The purpose of such reports 8 
shall be to assist in determining how high schools are 9 
preparing students for successful college and university 10 
performance.  The report produced pursuant to this 11 
subsection shall annually be furnished to the state board of 12 
education for reporting pursuant to subsection 4 of section 13 
161.610 and shall not be used for any other purpose until 14 
such time that a standard process and consistent, specific 15 
criteria for determinin g a student's need for remedial 16 
coursework is agreed upon by the coordinating board for 17 
higher education, higher education institutions, and the 18 
state board of education. 19 
     2.  The procedures shall be designed so that the 20 
reporting is made by the na me of each high school in the 21 
state, with individual student data to be grouped according 22 
to the high school from which the students graduated.  The  23 
data in the reports shall be disaggregated by race and sex.   24 
The procedures shall not be designed so th at the reporting  25 
contains the name of any student.  No grade point average 26 
shall be disclosed under subsection 3 of this section in any 27 
case where three or fewer students from a particular high 28 
school attend a particular college or university. 29 
     3.  The data reported shall include grade point 30 
averages after the initial college year, calculated on, or 31 
adjusted to, a four point grade scale; the percentage of 32 
students returning to college after the first and second 33 
half of the initial college year, or after each trimester of 34 
the initial college year; the percentage of students taking 35 
noncollege level classes in basic academic courses during 36 
the first college year, or remedial courses in basic 37   SB 11 	24 
academic subjects of English, mathematics, or reading; and  38 
other such data as determined by rule and regulation of the 39 
coordinating board for higher education. 40 
     4.  The department of elementary and secondary 41 
education shall conduct a review of its policies and 42 
procedures relating to remedial education in light of the  43 
best practices in remediation identified as required by 44 
subdivision [(7)] (6) of subsection 2 of section 173.005 to 45 
ensure that school districts are informed about best 46 
practices to reduce the need for remediation.  The  47 
department shall present its results to the joint committee 48 
on education by October 31, 2017. 49 
     174.160.  The board of regents of each state college 1 
and each state teachers college shall have power and 2 
authority to confer upon students, by diploma un der the  3 
common seal, such degrees as are usually granted by such 4 
colleges, and additional degrees only when authorized by the 5 
coordinating board for higher education in circumstances in 6 
which offering such degree would not unnecessarily duplicate 7 
an existing program, collaboration is not feasible or a 8 
viable means of meeting the needs of students and employers, 9 
and the institution has the academic and financial capacity 10 
to offer the program in a high -quality manner.  In the case  11 
of nonresearch doctoral degrees in allied health 12 
professions, an institution may be authorized to offer such 13 
degree independently if offering it in collaboration with 14 
another institution would not increase the quality of the 15 
program or allow it to be delivered more effic iently.  [Such  16 
boards shall have the power and authority to confer degrees 17 
in engineering only in collaboration with the University of 18 
Missouri, provided that such collaborative agreements are 19 
approved by the governing board of each institution and tha t  20   SB 11 	25 
in these instances the University of Missouri will be the 21 
degree-granting institution.  Should the University of 22 
Missouri decline to collaborate in the offering of such 23 
programs, one of these institutions may seek approval of the 24 
program through the coordinating board for higher 25 
education's comprehensive review process when doing so would 26 
not unnecessarily duplicate an existing program, 27 
collaboration is not feasible or a viable means of meeting 28 
the needs of students and employers, and the institu tion has  29 
the academic and financial capacity to offer the program in 30 
a high-quality manner.] 31 
     174.231.  1.  On and after August 28, 2005, the 1 
institution formerly known as Missouri Southern State 2 
College located in Joplin, Jasper Coun ty, shall be known as 3 
"Missouri Southern State University".  Missouri Southern  4 
State University is hereby designated and shall hereafter be 5 
operated as a statewide institution of international or 6 
global education.  The Missouri Southern State Universit y is  7 
hereby designated a moderately selective institution which 8 
shall provide associate degree programs except as provided 9 
in subsection 2 of this section, baccalaureate degree 10 
programs, and graduate degree programs pursuant to 11 
subdivisions (1) and [(3)] (2) of subsection 2 of section 12 
173.005.  The institution shall develop such academic 13 
support programs and public service activities it deems 14 
necessary and appropriate to establish international or 15 
global education as a distinctive theme of its miss ion. 16 
     2.  As of July 1, 2008, Missouri Southern State 17 
University shall discontinue any and all associate degree 18 
programs unless the continuation of such associate degree 19 
programs is approved by the coordinating board for higher 20   SB 11 	26 
education pursuant t o subdivision (1) of subsection 2 of 21 
section 173.005. 22 
     174.251.  1.  On and after August 28, 2005, the 1 
institution formerly known as Missouri Western State College 2 
at St. Joseph, Buchanan County, shall hereafter be known as 3 
the "Missouri Western State University".  Missouri Western  4 
State University is hereby designated and shall hereafter be 5 
operated as a statewide institution of applied learning.   6 
The Missouri Western State University is hereby designated 7 
an open enrollment instit ution which shall provide associate 8 
degree programs except as provided in subsection 2 of this 9 
section, baccalaureate degree programs, and graduate degree 10 
programs pursuant to subdivisions (1) and [(3)] (2) of  11 
subsection 2 of section 173.005.  The institution shall  12 
develop such academic support programs as it deems necessary 13 
and appropriate to an open enrollment institution with a 14 
statewide mission of applied learning. 15 
     2.  As of July 1, 2010, Missouri Western State 16 
University shall discontinue any and all associate degree 17 
programs unless the continuation of such associate degree 18 
program is approved by the coordinating board for higher 19 
education pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection 2 of 20 
section 173.005. 21 
     174.310.  1.  There shall be a period of orderly 1 
transition which shall begin with the appointment of the 2 
board of regents, during which the St. Louis board of 3 
education shall convey by gift, the buildings, facilities, 4 
equipment, and adjoining eight acres, more or le ss, of  5 
realty located at 3026 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 6 
which currently serves as the campus of Harris -Stowe State  7 
College, to the board of regents, and during which time the 8 
St. Louis board of education, at its own expense, shall 9   SB 11 	27 
continue to provide necessary supporting services to Harris - 10 
Stowe State College.  The transition period shall terminate 11 
no later than July 1, 1979, at which time the regents shall 12 
be responsible for every aspect of the college's operation. 13 
     2.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this 14 
chapter to the contrary, the board of regents of Harris - 15 
Stowe State College is authorized to offer baccalaureate 16 
degree programs and graduate degree programs that will meet 17 
the needs of the St. Louis metropolitan area.  Such programs  18 
shall be subject to approval by the coordinating board for 19 
higher education as provided for in subdivisions (1) and 20 
[(3)] (2) of subsection 2 of section 173.005. 21 
     3.  The state shall, effective July 1, 1978, provide 22 
the necessary funds to fully staff and operate Harris -Stowe  23 
State College and to make appropriate capital improvements. 24 
     4.  On and after August 28, 2005, Harris -Stowe State  25 
College shall be known as Harris -Stowe State University, and 26 
the provisions contained in subs ections 1 to 3 of this 27 
section shall continue to apply to the institution. 28 
