Missouri 2025 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB146 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/09/2024

                     
EXPLANATION-	Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law.
 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 146 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
 
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR COLEMAN. 
0647S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 143.011, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to income 
taxes.
 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 143.011, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 
section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 143.011, 2 
to read as follows:3 
     143.011.  1.  For all tax years beginning on or before  1 
December 31, 2025, a tax is hereby imposed for every taxable  2 
year on the Missouri taxable income of every resident.  The  3 
tax shall be determined by applying the tax table or the 4 
rate provided in section 143.021, which is based upon the 5 
following rates: 6 
7 
8 
   If the Missouri taxable 
income is: 
The tax is:   
9 
10 
   Not over $1,000.00 1 1/2% of the Missouri taxable 
income 
   
11 
12 
   Over $1,000 but not over 
$2,000 
$15 plus 2% of excess over 
$1,000 
   
13 
14 
   Over $2,000 but not over 
$3,000 
$35 plus 2 1/2% of excess over 
$2,000 
   
15 
16 
   Over $3,000 but not over 
$4,000 
$60 plus 3% of excess over 
$3,000 
     SB 146 	2 
     2.  (1)  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1  29 
of this section to the contrary, beginning with the 2023 30 
calendar year, the top rate of tax pursuant to subsection 1 31 
of this section shall be four and ninety-five hundredths  32 
percent. 33 
     (2)  The modification of tax rates made pursuant to  34 
this subsection shall apply only to tax years that begin on  35 
or after January 1, 2023. 36 
     (3)  The director of the department of revenue shall,  37 
by rule, adjust the tax table provided in subsection 1 of 38 
this section to effectuate the provisions of this 39 
subsection.  The top remaining rate of tax shall apply to  40 
all income in excess of seven thousand dollars, as adjusted 41 
pursuant to subsection 5 of this section. 42 
     3.  (1)  In addition to the rate reduction under  43 
subsection 2 of this section, beginning with the 2024  44 
calendar year, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of 45 
this section may be reduced by fifteen hundredths of a 46 
17 
18 
   Over $4,000 but not over 
$5,000 
$90 plus 3 1/2% of excess over 
$4,000 
   
19 
20 
   Over $5,000 but not over 
$6,000 
$125 plus 4% of excess over 
$5,000 
   
21 
22 
   Over $6,000 but not over 
$7,000 
$165 plus 4 1/2% of excess over 
$6,000 
   
23 
24 
   Over $7,000 but not over 
$8,000 
$210 plus 5% of excess over 
$7,000 
   
25 
26 
   Over $8,000 but not over 
$9,000 
$260 plus 5 1/2% of excess over 
$8,000 
   
27 
28 
   Over $9,000 	$315 plus 6% of excess over 
$9,000 
     SB 146 	3 
percent.  A reduction in the rate of tax shall take effect  47 
on January first of a calendar year and such reduced rates 48 
shall continue in effect until the next reduction occurs. 49 
     (2)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only occur if  50 
the amount of net general revenue collected in the previous 51 
fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net general 52 
revenue collected in any of the three fiscal years prior to  53 
such fiscal year by at least one hundred seventy-five  54 
million dollars. 55 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this  56 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 57 
after a modification takes effect. 58 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall,  59 
by rule, adjust the tax tables under subsection 1 of this 60 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection. 61 
     4.  [(1)  In addition to the rate reductions under  62 
subsections 2 and 3 of this section, beginning with the  63 
calendar year immediately following the calendar year in 64 
which a reduction is made pursuant to subsection 3 of this 65 
section, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of this 66 
section may be further reduced over a period of years.  Each  67 
reduction in the top rate of tax shall be by one-tenth of a  68 
percent and no more than one reduction shall occur in a 69 
calendar year.  No more than three reductions shall be made  70 
under this subsection.  Reductions in the rate of tax shall  71 
take effect on January first of a calendar year and such  72 
reduced rates shall continue in effect until the next 73 
reduction occurs. 74 
     (2)  (a)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only  75 
occur if: 76 
     a.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the  77 
previous fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net  78   SB 146 	4 
general revenue collected in any of the three fiscal years 79 
prior to such fiscal year by at least two hundred million 80 
dollars; and 81 
     b.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the  82 
previous fiscal year exceeds the amount of net general  83 
revenue collected in the fiscal year five years prior, 84 
adjusted annually by the percentage increase in inflation 85 
over the preceding five fiscal years. 86 
     (b)  The amount of net general revenue collected  87 
required by subparagraph a. of paragraph (a) of this  88 
subdivision in order to make a reduction pursuant to this 89 
subsection shall be adjusted annually by the percent 90 
increase in inflation beginning with January 2, 2023. 91 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this  92 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 93 
after a modification takes effect. 94 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall,  95 
by rule, adjust the tax tables under subsection 1 of this 96 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection.   97 
The bracket for income subject to the top rate of tax shall 98 
be eliminated once the top rate of tax has been reduced 99 
below the rate applicable to such bracket, and the top 100 
remaining rate of tax shall apply to all income in excess of  101 
the income in the second highest remaining income bracket]  102 
For all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 103 
there shall be no tax imposed upon Missouri taxable income 104 
pursuant to this section. 105 
     5.  Beginning with the 2017 calendar year, the brackets  106 
of Missouri taxable income identified in subsection 1 of 107 
this section shall be adjusted annually by the percent 108 
increase in inflation.  The director shall publish such  109 
brackets annually beginning on or after October 1, 2016.   110   SB 146 	5 
Modifications to the brackets shall take effect on January 111 
first of each calendar year and shall apply to tax years 112 
beginning on or after the effective date of the new brackets. 113 
     6.  As used in this section, the following terms mean: 114 
     (1)  "CPI", the Consumer Price Index for All Urban  115 
Consumers for the United States as reported by the Bureau of 116 
Labor Statistics, or its successor index; 117 
     (2)  "CPI for the preceding calendar year", the average  118 
of the CPI as of the close of the twelve-month period ending  119 
on August thirty-first of such calendar year; 120 
     (3)  "Net general revenue collected", all revenue  121 
deposited into the general revenue fund, less refunds and 122 
revenues originally deposited into the general revenue fund  123 
but designated by law for a specific distribution or 124 
transfer to another state fund; 125 
     (4)  "Percent increase in inflation", the percentage,  126 
if any, by which the CPI for the preceding calendar year 127 
exceeds the CPI for the year beginning September 1, 2014,  128 
and ending August 31, 2015. 129 
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