Missouri 2025 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB236 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/10/2024

                     
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law. 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 236 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR HENDERSON. 
0284S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 143.011, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to income 
taxes. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 143.011, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 
section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 143.011, 2 
to read as follows:3 
     143.011.  1.  A tax is hereby imposed f or every taxable  1 
year on the Missouri taxable income of every resident.  The  2 
tax shall be determined by applying the tax table or the 3 
rate provided in section 143.021, which is based upon the 4 
following rates: 5 
6 
7 
  If the Missouri taxable 
income is: 
The tax is:   
8 
9 
  Not over $1,000.00 1 1/2% of the Missouri taxable 
income 
  
10 
11 
  Over $1,000 but not over 
$2,000 
$15 plus 2% of excess over 
$1,000 
  
12 
13 
  Over $2,000 but not over 
$3,000 
$35 plus 2 1/2% of excess over 
$2,000 
  
14 
15 
  Over $3,000 but not over 
$4,000 
$60 plus 3% of excess over 
$3,000 
    SB 236 	2 
     2.  (1)  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 28 
of this section to the contrary, beginning with the 2023 29 
calendar year, the t op rate of tax pursuant to subsection 1 30 
of this section shall be four and ninety -five hundredths  31 
percent. 32 
     (2)  The modification of tax rates made pursuant to 33 
this subsection shall apply only to tax years that begin on 34 
or after January 1, 2023. 35 
    (3)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 36 
by rule, adjust the tax table provided in subsection 1 of 37 
this section to effectuate the provisions of this 38 
subsection.  The top remaining rate of tax shall apply to 39 
all income in excess of seven thousand dollars, as adjusted 40 
pursuant to subsection 5 of this section. 41 
     3.  (1)  In addition to the rate reduction under 42 
subsection 2 of this section, beginning with the 2024 43 
calendar year, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of 44 
this section may be reduced by fifteen hundredths of a 45 
16 
17 
  Over $4,000 but not over 
$5,000 
$90 plus 3 1/2% of excess over 
$4,000 
  
18 
19 
  Over $5,000 but not over 
$6,000 
$125 plus 4% of excess over 
$5,000 
  
20 
21 
  Over $6,000 but not over 
$7,000 
$165 plus 4 1/2% of excess over 
$6,000 
  
22 
23 
  Over $7,000 but not over 
$8,000 
$210 plus 5% of excess over 
$7,000 
  
24 
25 
  Over $8,000 but not over 
$9,000 
$260 plus 5 1/2% of excess over 
$8,000 
  
26 
27 
  Over $9,000 	$315 plus 6% of excess over 
$9,000 
    SB 236 	3 
percent.  A reduction in the rate of tax shall take effect 46 
on January first of a calendar year and such reduced rates 47 
shall continue in effect until the next reduction occurs. 48 
     (2)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only occur if 49 
the amount of net general revenue collected in the previous 50 
fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net general 51 
revenue collected in any of the three fiscal years prior to 52 
such fiscal year by at least one hundred seventy -five  53 
million dollars. 54 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this 55 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 56 
after a modification takes effect. 57 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 58 
by rule, adjust the tax tables u nder subsection 1 of this 59 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection. 60 
     4.  (1)  In addition to the rate reductions under 61 
subsections 2 and 3 of this section, beginning with the 62 
calendar year immediately following the calendar year in 63 
which a reduction is made pursuant to subsection 3 of this 64 
section, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of this 65 
section may be further reduced over a period of years.  Each  66 
reduction in the top rate of tax shall be by one -tenth of a  67 
percent and no more than one reduction shall occur in a 68 
calendar year.  No more than [three] four reductions shall  69 
be made under this subsection.  Reductions in the rate of 70 
tax shall take effect on January first of a calendar year 71 
and such reduced rates shall continue in effect until the 72 
next reduction occurs. 73 
     (2)  (a)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only 74 
occur if: 75 
     a.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the 76 
previous fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net 77   SB 236 	4 
general revenue collected i n any of the three fiscal years 78 
prior to such fiscal year by at least two hundred million 79 
dollars; and 80 
     b.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the 81 
previous fiscal year exceeds the amount of net general 82 
revenue collected in the fiscal ye ar five years prior, 83 
adjusted annually by the percentage increase in inflation 84 
over the preceding five fiscal years. 85 
     (b)  The amount of net general revenue collected 86 
required by subparagraph a. of paragraph (a) of this 87 
subdivision in order to make a reduction pursuant to this 88 
subsection shall be adjusted annually by the percent 89 
increase in inflation beginning with January 2, 2023. 90 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this 91 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 92 
after a modification takes effect. 93 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 94 
by rule, adjust the tax tables under subsection 1 of this 95 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection.   96 
The bracket for income subject to the top rate of tax shall  97 
be eliminated once the top rate of tax has been reduced 98 
below the rate applicable to such bracket, and the top 99 
remaining rate of tax shall apply to all income in excess of 100 
the income in the second highest remaining income bracket. 101 
     5.  Beginning with the 2017 calendar year, the brackets 102 
of Missouri taxable income identified in subsection 1 of 103 
this section shall be adjusted annually by the percent 104 
increase in inflation.  The director shall publish such 105 
brackets annually beginning on or after October 1, 2016.   106 
Modifications to the brackets shall take effect on January 107 
first of each calendar year and shall apply to tax years 108 
beginning on or after the effective date of the new brackets. 109   SB 236 	5 
     6.  As used in this section, the following te rms mean: 110 
     (1)  "CPI", the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 111 
Consumers for the United States as reported by the Bureau of 112 
Labor Statistics, or its successor index; 113 
     (2)  "CPI for the preceding calendar year", the average 114 
of the CPI as of the cl ose of the twelve-month period ending 115 
on August thirty-first of such calendar year; 116 
     (3)  "Net general revenue collected", all revenue 117 
deposited into the general revenue fund, less refunds and 118 
revenues originally deposited into the general revenue f und  119 
but designated by law for a specific distribution or 120 
transfer to another state fund; 121 
     (4)  "Percent increase in inflation", the percentage, 122 
if any, by which the CPI for the preceding calendar year 123 
exceeds the CPI for the year beginning Septembe r 1, 2014,  124 
and ending August 31, 2015. 125 
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