Missouri 2025 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB651 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/29/2025

                     
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law. 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 651 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR GREGORY (15). 
2476S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 143.011, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to an 
income tax exemption for certain seniors. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 143.011, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 
section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 143.011, 2 
to read as follows:3 
     143.011.  1.  Except as provided in subsection 6 of 1 
this section, a tax is hereby imposed for every taxable year 2 
on the Missouri taxable income of every resident.  The tax  3 
shall be determined by applying the tax table or the rate 4 
provided in section 14 3.021, which is based upon the 5 
following rates: 6 
7 
8 
  If the Missouri taxable 
income is: 
The tax is:   
9 
10 
  Not over $1,000.00 1 1/2% of the Missouri taxable 
income 
  
11 
12 
  Over $1,000 but not over 
$2,000 
$15 plus 2% of excess over 
$1,000 
  
13 
14 
  Over $2,000 but not over 
$3,000 
$35 plus 2 1/2% of excess over 
$2,000 
  
15 
16 
  Over $3,000 but not over 
$4,000 
$60 plus 3% of excess over 
$3,000 
    SB 651 	2 
     2.  (1)  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 29 
of this section to the contrary, beginning with the 2023 30 
calendar year, the top rate of tax pursuant to subsection 1 31 
of this section shall be four and ninety -five hundredths  32 
percent. 33 
     (2)  The modification of tax rates made pursuant to 34 
this subsection shall apply only to tax years that begin on 35 
or after January 1, 2023. 36 
     (3)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 37 
by rule, adjust the tax table provided in subsection 1 of 38 
this section to effectuate the provisions of this 39 
subsection.  The top remaining rate of tax shall apply to 40 
all income in excess of seven thousand dollars, as adjusted 41 
pursuant to subsection 5 of this section. 42 
     3.  (1)  In addition to the rate reduction under 43 
subsection 2 of this section, beginning with the 2 024  44 
calendar year, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of 45 
this section may be reduced by fifteen hundredths of a 46 
17 
18 
  Over $4,000 but not over 
$5,000 
$90 plus 3 1/2% of excess over 
$4,000 
  
19 
20 
  Over $5,000 but not over 
$6,000 
$125 plus 4% of excess over 
$5,000 
  
21 
22 
  Over $6,000 but not over 
$7,000 
$165 plus 4 1/2% of excess over 
$6,000 
  
23 
24 
  Over $7,000 but not over 
$8,000 
$210 plus 5% of excess over 
$7,000 
  
25 
26 
  Over $8,000 but not over 
$9,000 
$260 plus 5 1/2% of excess over 
$8,000 
  
27 
28 
  Over $9,000 	$315 plus 6% of excess over 
$9,000 
    SB 651 	3 
percent.  A reduction in the rate of tax shall take effect 47 
on January first of a calendar year and such reduced rates 48 
shall continue in effect until the next reduction occurs. 49 
     (2)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only occur if 50 
the amount of net general revenue collected in the previous 51 
fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net general 52 
revenue collected in any of the three fiscal years prior to 53 
such fiscal year by at least one hundred seventy -five  54 
million dollars. 55 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this 56 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 57 
after a modification takes effect. 58 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 59 
by rule, adjust the tax tables under subsection 1 of this 60 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection. 61 
     4.  (1)  In addition to the rate reductions under 62 
subsections 2 and 3 of this section, b eginning with the  63 
calendar year immediately following the calendar year in 64 
which a reduction is made pursuant to subsection 3 of this 65 
section, the top rate of tax under subsection 1 of this 66 
section may be further reduced over a period of years.  Each  67 
reduction in the top rate of tax shall be by one -tenth of a  68 
percent and no more than one reduction shall occur in a 69 
calendar year.  No more than three reductions shall be made 70 
under this subsection.  Reductions in the rate of tax shall 71 
take effect on January first of a calendar year and such 72 
reduced rates shall continue in effect until the next 73 
reduction occurs. 74 
     (2)  (a)  A reduction in the rate of tax shall only 75 
occur if: 76 
     a.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the 77 
previous fiscal year exceeds the highest amount of net 78   SB 651 	4 
general revenue collected in any of the three fiscal years 79 
prior to such fiscal year by at least two hundred million 80 
dollars; and 81 
     b.  The amount of net general revenue collected in the 82 
previous fiscal year exceeds the amount of net general 83 
revenue collected in the fiscal year five years prior, 84 
adjusted annually by the percentage increase in inflation 85 
over the preceding five fiscal years. 86 
     (b)  The amount of net general revenue collected 87 
required by subparagraph a. of paragraph (a) of this 88 
subdivision in order to make a reduction pursuant to this 89 
subsection shall be adjusted annually by the percent 90 
increase in inflation beginning with January 2, 2023. 91 
     (3)  Any modification of tax rates under this  92 
subsection shall only apply to tax years that begin on or 93 
after a modification takes effect. 94 
     (4)  The director of the department of revenue shall, 95 
by rule, adjust the tax tables under subsection 1 of this 96 
section to effectuate the provisions of this subsection.   97 
The bracket for income subject to the top rate of tax shall 98 
be eliminated once the top rate of tax has been reduced 99 
below the rate applicable to such bracket, and the top 100 
remaining rate of tax shall apply to all income in excess of  101 
the income in the second highest remaining income bracket. 102 
     5.  Beginning with the 2017 calendar year, the brackets 103 
of Missouri taxable income identified in subsection 1 of 104 
this section shall be adjusted annually by the percent 105 
increase in inflation.  The director shall publish such 106 
brackets annually beginning on or after October 1, 2016.   107 
Modifications to the brackets shall take effect on January 108 
first of each calendar year and shall apply to tax years 109 
beginning on or after the effective date of the new brackets. 110   SB 651 	5 
     6.  Notwithstanding any provision of law to the 111 
contrary, for all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 112 
2026, no person aged sixty -five or older shall be subject to 113 
income tax pursuant to this chapter. 114 
     [6.] 7.  As used in this section, the following terms 115 
mean: 116 
     (1)  "CPI", the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 117 
Consumers for the United States as reported by the Bureau of 118 
Labor Statistics, or its successor index; 119 
     (2)  "CPI for the preceding calendar year", the average  120 
of the CPI as of the close of the twelve -month period ending 121 
on August thirty-first of such calendar year; 122 
     (3)  "Net general revenue collected", all revenue 123 
deposited into the general revenue fund, less refunds and 124 
revenues originally deposited into the general revenue fund 125 
but designated by law for a specific distribution or 126 
transfer to another state fund; 127 
     (4)  "Percent increase in inflation", the percentage, 128 
if any, by which the CPI for the preceding calendar year 129 
exceeds the CPI for the year beginning September 1, 2014, 130 
and ending August 31, 2015. 131 
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