FIRST REGULAR SESSION SENATE BILL NO. 709 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY INTRODUCED BY SENATOR BLACK. 2888S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary AN ACT To repeal sections 169.070 and 169.670, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections relating to limitations on cost of living increases on retirement allowances for certain public school employees. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: Section A. Sections 169.070 and 169.670, RSMo, are 1 repealed and two new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be 2 known as sections 169.070 and 169.670, to read as follows:3 169.070. 1. The retirement allowance o f a member 1 whose age at retirement is sixty years or more and whose 2 creditable service is five years or more, or whose sum of 3 age and creditable service equals eighty years or more, or 4 who has attained age fifty -five and whose creditable service 5 is twenty-five years or more or whose creditable service is 6 thirty years or more regardless of age, may be the sum of 7 the following items, not to exceed one hundred percent of 8 the member's final average salary: 9 (1) Two and five-tenths percent of the me mber's final 10 average salary for each year of membership service; 11 (2) Six-tenths of the amount payable for a year of 12 membership service for each year of prior service not 13 exceeding thirty years. 14 SB 709 2 In lieu of the retirement allowance otherwise provide d in 15 subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection, a member may 16 elect to receive a retirement allowance of: 17 (3) Two and four-tenths percent of the member's final 18 average salary for each year of membership service, if the 19 member's creditable servic e is twenty-nine years or more but 20 less than thirty years, and the member has not attained age 21 fifty-five; 22 (4) Two and thirty-five-hundredths percent of the 23 member's final average salary for each year of membership 24 service, if the member's credit able service is twenty -eight 25 years or more but less than twenty -nine years, and the 26 member has not attained age fifty -five; 27 (5) Two and three-tenths percent of the member's final 28 average salary for each year of membership service, if the 29 member's creditable service is twenty -seven years or more 30 but less than twenty -eight years, and the member has not 31 attained age fifty-five; 32 (6) Two and twenty-five-hundredths percent of the 33 member's final average salary for each year of membership 34 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -six 35 years or more but less than twenty -seven years, and the 36 member has not attained age fifty -five; 37 (7) Two and two-tenths percent of the member's final 38 average salary for each year of membership ser vice, if the 39 member's creditable service is twenty -five years or more but 40 less than twenty-six years, and the member has not attained 41 age fifty-five; 42 (8) Two and fifty-five hundredths percent of the 43 member's final average salary for each year of membership 44 service, if the member's creditable service is thirty -two 45 years or more regardless of age. 46 SB 709 3 2. In lieu of the retirement allowance provided in 47 subsection 1 of this section, a member whose age is sixty 48 years or more on September 28, 1975 , may elect to have the 49 member's retirement allowance calculated as a sum of the 50 following items: 51 (1) Sixty cents plus one and five -tenths percent of 52 the member's final average salary for each year of 53 membership service; 54 (2) Six-tenths of the amount payable for a year of 55 membership service for each year of prior service not 56 exceeding thirty years; 57 (3) Three-fourths of one percent of the sum of 58 subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection for each month 59 of attained age in excess of s ixty years but not in excess 60 of age sixty-five. 61 3. (1) In lieu of the retirement allowance provided 62 either in subsection 1 or 2 of this section, collectively 63 called "option 1", a member whose creditable service is 64 twenty-five years or more or wh o has attained the age of 65 fifty-five with five or more years of creditable service may 66 elect in the member's application for retirement to receive 67 the actuarial equivalent of the member's retirement 68 allowance in reduced monthly payments for life during 69 retirement with the provision that: 70 Option 2. 71 Upon the member's death the reduced retirement 72 allowance shall be continued throughout the life of and paid 73 to such person as has an insurable interest in the life of 74 the member as the member shall ha ve nominated in the 75 member's election of the option, and provided further that 76 if the person so nominated dies before the retired member, 77 the retirement allowance will be increased to the amount the 78 SB 709 4 retired member would be receiving had the retired mem ber 79 elected option 1; or 80 Option 3. 81 Upon the death of the member three -fourths of the 82 reduced retirement allowance shall be continued throughout 83 the life of and paid to such person as has an insurable 84 interest in the life of the member and as the m ember shall 85 have nominated in an election of the option, and provided 86 further that if the person so nominated dies before the 87 retired member, the retirement allowance will be increased 88 to the amount the retired member would be receiving had the 89 member elected option 1; or 90 Option 4. 91 Upon the death of the member one -half of the reduced 92 retirement allowance shall be continued throughout the life 93 of, and paid to, such person as has an insurable interest in 94 the life of the member and as the member s hall have 95 nominated in an election of the option, and provided further 96 that if the person so nominated dies before the retired 97 member, the retirement allowance shall be increased to the 98 amount the retired member would be receiving had the member 99 elected option 1; or 100 Option 5. 101 Upon the death of the member prior to the member having 102 received one hundred twenty monthly payments of the member's 103 reduced allowance, the remainder of the one hundred twenty 104 monthly payments of the reduced allowance shal l be paid to 105 such beneficiary as the member shall have nominated in the 106 member's election of the option or in a subsequent 107 nomination. If there is no beneficiary so nominated who 108 survives the member for the remainder of the one hundred 109 twenty monthly payments, the total of the remainder of such 110 SB 709 5 one hundred twenty monthly payments shall be paid to the 111 surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 112 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of the last 113 person, in that order of precedence, to receive a monthly 114 allowance in a lump sum payment. If the total of the one 115 hundred twenty payments paid to the retired individual and 116 the beneficiary of the retired individual is less than the 117 total of the member's accumulated contributions, the 118 difference shall be paid to the beneficiary in a lump sum; or 119 Option 6. 120 Upon the death of the member prior to the member having 121 received sixty monthly payments of the member's reduced 122 allowance, the remainder of the sixty monthly payments of 123 the reduced allowance shall be paid to such beneficiary as 124 the member shall have nominated in the member's election of 125 the option or in a subsequent nomination. If there is no 126 beneficiary so nominated who survives the member for the 127 remainder of the sixty mont hly payments, the total of the 128 remainder of such sixty monthly payments shall be paid to 129 the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 130 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of the last 131 person, in that order of precedence, to receive a monthly 132 allowance in a lump sum payment. If the total of the sixty 133 payments paid to the retired individual and the beneficiary 134 of the retired individual is less than the total of the 135 member's accumulated contributions, the difference shall be 136 paid to the beneficiary in a lump sum. 137 (2) The election of an option may be made only in the 138 application for retirement and such application must be 139 filed prior to the date on which the retirement of the 140 member is to be effective. If either the member or the 141 person nominated to receive the survivorship payments dies 142 SB 709 6 before the effective date of retirement, the option shall 143 not be effective, provided that: 144 (a) If the member or a person retired on disability 145 retirement dies after acquiring twen ty-five or more years of 146 creditable service or after attaining the age of fifty -five 147 years and acquiring five or more years of creditable service 148 and before retirement, except retirement with disability 149 benefits, and the person named by the member as t he member's 150 beneficiary has an insurable interest in the life of the 151 deceased member, the designated beneficiary may elect to 152 receive either survivorship benefits under option 2 or a 153 payment of the accumulated contributions of the member. If 154 survivorship benefits under option 2 are elected and the 155 member at the time of death would have been eligible to 156 receive an actuarial equivalent of the member's retirement 157 allowance, the designated beneficiary may further elect to 158 defer the option 2 payments u ntil the date the member would 159 have been eligible to receive the retirement allowance 160 provided in subsection 1 or 2 of this section; 161 (b) If the member or a person retired on disability 162 retirement dies before attaining age fifty -five but after 163 acquiring five but fewer than twenty -five years of 164 creditable service, and the person named as the member's 165 beneficiary has an insurable interest in the life of the 166 deceased member, the designated beneficiary may elect to 167 receive either a payment of the m ember's accumulated 168 contributions, or survivorship benefits under option 2 to 169 begin on the date the member would first have been eligible 170 to receive an actuarial equivalent of the member's 171 retirement allowance, or to begin on the date the member 172 would first have been eligible to receive the retirement 173 allowance provided in subsection 1 or 2 of this section. 174 SB 709 7 4. If the total of the retirement or disability 175 allowance paid to an individual before the death of the 176 individual is less than the accumu lated contributions at the 177 time of retirement, the difference shall be paid to the 178 beneficiary of the individual, or to the surviving spouse, 179 surviving children in equal shares, surviving parents in 180 equal shares, or estate of the individual in that ord er of 181 precedence. If an optional benefit as provided in option 2, 182 3 or 4 in subsection 3 of this section had been elected, and 183 the beneficiary dies after receiving the optional benefit, 184 and if the total retirement allowance paid to the retired 185 individual and the beneficiary of the retired individual is 186 less than the total of the contributions, the difference 187 shall be paid to the surviving spouse, surviving children in 188 equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, or estate 189 of the beneficiary, i n that order of precedence, unless the 190 retired individual designates a different recipient with the 191 board at or after retirement. 192 5. If a member dies and his or her financial 193 institution is unable to accept the final payment or 194 payments due to the member, the final payment or payments 195 shall be paid to the beneficiary of the member or, if there 196 is no beneficiary, to the surviving spouse, surviving 197 children in equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, 198 or estate of the member, in that orde r of precedence, unless 199 otherwise stated. If the beneficiary of a deceased member 200 dies and his or her financial institution is unable to 201 accept the final payment or payments, the final payment or 202 payments shall be paid to the surviving spouse, survivi ng 203 children in equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, 204 or estate of the member, in that order of precedence, unless 205 otherwise stated. 206 SB 709 8 6. If a member dies before receiving a retirement 207 allowance, the member's accumulated contributions at the 208 time of the death of the member shall be paid to the 209 beneficiary of the member or, if there is no beneficiary, to 210 the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 211 surviving parents in equal shares, or to the estate of the 212 member, in that order of precedence; except that, no such 213 payment shall be made if the beneficiary elects option 2 in 214 subsection 3 of this section, unless the beneficiary dies 215 before having received benefits pursuant to that subsection 216 equal to the accumulated contrib utions of the member, in 217 which case the amount of accumulated contributions in excess 218 of the total benefits paid pursuant to that subsection shall 219 be paid to the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal 220 shares, surviving parents in equal shares, o r estate of the 221 beneficiary, in that order of precedence. 222 7. If a member ceases to be a public school employee 223 as herein defined and certifies to the board of trustees 224 that such cessation is permanent, or if the membership of 225 the person is otherw ise terminated, the member shall be paid 226 the member's accumulated contributions with interest. 227 8. Notwithstanding any provisions of sections 169.010 228 to 169.141 to the contrary, if a member ceases to be a 229 public school employee after acquiring five or more years of 230 membership service in Missouri, the member may at the option 231 of the member leave the member's contributions with the 232 retirement system and claim a retirement allowance any time 233 after reaching the minimum age for voluntary retirement. 234 When the member's claim is presented to the board, the 235 member shall be granted an allowance as provided in sections 236 169.010 to 169.141 on the basis of the member's age, years 237 of service, and the provisions of the law in effect at the 238 SB 709 9 time the member requests the member's retirement to become 239 effective. 240 9. The retirement allowance of a member retired 241 because of disability shall be nine -tenths of the allowance 242 to which the member's creditable service would entitle the 243 member if the member's ag e were sixty, or fifty percent of 244 one-twelfth of the annual salary rate used in determining 245 the member's contributions during the last school year for 246 which the member received a year of creditable service 247 immediately prior to the member's disability, whichever is 248 greater, except that no such allowance shall exceed the 249 retirement allowance to which the member would have been 250 entitled upon retirement at age sixty if the member had 251 continued to teach from the date of disability until age 252 sixty at the same salary rate. 253 10. Notwithstanding any provisions of sections 169.010 254 to 169.141 to the contrary, from October 13, 1961, the 255 contribution rate pursuant to sections 169.010 to 169.141 256 shall be multiplied by the factor of two -thirds for any 257 member of the system for whom federal Old Age and Survivors 258 Insurance tax is paid from state or local tax funds on 259 account of the member's employment entitling the person to 260 membership in the system. The monetary benefits for a 261 member who elected not to exercise an option to pay into the 262 system a retroactive contribution of four percent on that 263 part of the member's annual salary rate which was in excess 264 of four thousand eight hundred dollars but not in excess of 265 eight thousand four hundred dollars for each year of 266 employment in a position covered by this system between July 267 1, 1957, and July 1, 1961, as provided in subsection 10 of 268 this section as it appears in RSMo, 1969, shall be the sum 269 of: 270 SB 709 10 (1) For years of service prior to July 1, 1946, s ix- 271 tenths of the full amount payable for years of membership 272 service; 273 (2) For years of membership service after July 1, 274 1946, in which the full contribution rate was paid, full 275 benefits under the formula in effect at the time of the 276 member's retirement; 277 (3) For years of membership service after July 1, 278 1957, and prior to July 1, 1961, the benefits provided in 279 this section as it appears in RSMo, 1959; except that if the 280 member has at least thirty years of creditable service at 281 retirement the member shall receive the benefit payable 282 pursuant to that section as though the member's age were 283 sixty-five at retirement; 284 (4) For years of membership service after July 1, 285 1961, in which the two -thirds contribution rate was paid, 286 two-thirds of the benefits under the formula in effect at 287 the time of the member's retirement. 288 11. The monetary benefits for each other member for 289 whom federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance tax is or was 290 paid at any time from state or local funds on acco unt of the 291 member's employment entitling the member to membership in 292 the system shall be the sum of: 293 (1) For years of service prior to July 1, 1946, six - 294 tenths of the full amount payable for years of membership 295 service; 296 (2) For years of membership service after July 1, 297 1946, in which the full contribution rate was paid, full 298 benefits under the formula in effect at the time of the 299 member's retirement; 300 (3) For years of membership service after July 1, 301 1957, in which the two -thirds contribution rate was paid, 302 SB 709 11 two-thirds of the benefits under the formula in effect at 303 the time of the member's retirement. 304 12. Any retired member of the system who was retired 305 prior to September 1, 1972, or beneficiary receiving 306 payments under option 1 or option 2 of subsection 3 of this 307 section, as such option existed prior to September 1, 1972, 308 will be eligible to receive an increase in the retirement 309 allowance of the member of two percent for each year, or 310 major fraction of more than one -half of a year, which the 311 retired member has been retired prior to July 1, 1975. This 312 increased amount shall be payable commencing with January, 313 1976, and shall thereafter be referred to as the member's 314 retirement allowance. The increase provided for in this 315 subsection shall not affect the retired member's eligibility 316 for compensation provided for in section 169.580 or 169.585, 317 nor shall the amount being paid pursuant to these sections 318 be reduced because of any increases provided for in this 319 section. 320 13. (1) If the board of trustees determines that the 321 cost of living, as measured by generally accepted standards, 322 increases two percent or more in the preceding fiscal year, 323 the board shall increase the retirement allowances which the 324 retired members or beneficiaries are receiving by two 325 percent of the amount being received by the retired member 326 or the beneficiary at the time the annual increase is 327 granted by the board with the provision that the increases 328 provided for in this subsection sha ll not become effective 329 until the fourth January first following the member's 330 retirement or January 1, 1977, whichever later occurs, or in 331 the case of any member retiring on or after July 1, 2000, 332 the increase provided for in this subsection shall not 333 become effective until the third January first following the 334 SB 709 12 member's retirement, or in the case of any member retiring 335 on or after July 1, 2001, the increase provided for in this 336 subsection shall not become effective until the second 337 January first following the member's retirement. Commencing 338 with January 1, 1992, if the board of trustees determines 339 that the cost of living has increased five percent or more 340 in the preceding fiscal year, the board shall increase the 341 retirement allowances by five p ercent. The total of the 342 increases granted to a retired member or the beneficiary 343 after December 31, 1976, may not exceed eighty percent of 344 the retirement allowance established at retirement or as 345 previously adjusted by other subsections. 346 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 347 chapter to the contrary, the limitation on the total of the 348 increases granted to a retired member or beneficiary as 349 provided by subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be 350 subject to an annual increase approved by the board of 351 trustees beginning on December 31, 2025, and on each 352 December thirty-first thereafter, except that such annual 353 increase shall not exceed one percent per year. Any 354 increase to the limitation shall depend on the performance 355 of the system's investments. If the system's investments 356 earn two percent or greater returns in excess of the 357 investment return rate adopted by the board of trustees in 358 the immediately prior fiscal year, then the percentage of 359 the retirement allowance for the to tal of increases granted 360 to a retired member or beneficiary shall be increased by one 361 percent. The one percent increase shall be incorporated in 362 the calculation applicable to the retirement allowances in 363 the calendar year that immediately follows the fiscal year 364 in which the system's investments met or exceeded by two 365 percent the investment return rate. The total of the 366 SB 709 13 increases granted to a retired member or beneficiary shall 367 not exceed one hundred percent of the retirement allowance 368 established at retirement or as previously adjusted by other 369 sections. The percentage of the retirement allowance for 370 the total of increases granted to a retired member or 371 beneficiary shall not be decreased. Any reference to the 372 limitation on the total of incr eases granted to a retired 373 member or beneficiary in any other section of this chapter 374 shall be construed to be the percentage of the retirement 375 allowance in effect as increased pursuant to this 376 subdivision, unless such increase to the percentage of the 377 retirement allowance is otherwise expressly excluded. 378 (3) If the cost of living increases less than five 379 percent, the board of trustees may determine the percentage 380 of increase to be made in retirement allowances, but at no 381 time can the increase exceed five percent per year. If the 382 cost of living decreases in a fiscal year, there will be no 383 increase in allowances for retired members on the following 384 January first. 385 14. The board of trustees may reduce the amounts which 386 have been granted as increases to a member pursuant to 387 subsection 13 of this section if the cost of living, as 388 determined by the board and as measured by generally 389 accepted standards, is less than the cost of living was at 390 the time of the first increase granted to the member; except 391 that, the reductions shall not exceed the amount of 392 increases which have been made to the member's allowance 393 after December 31, 1976. 394 15. Any application for retirement shall include a 395 sworn statement by the member certifying that the spouse of 396 the member at the time the application was completed was 397 SB 709 14 aware of the application and the plan of retirement elected 398 in the application. 399 16. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any 400 person retired prior to September 28, 1983, who is receiving 401 a reduced retirement allowance under option 1 or option 2 of 402 subsection 3 of this section, as such option existed prior 403 to September 28, 1983, and whose beneficiary nominated to 404 receive continued retirement allowance payments under th e 405 elected option dies or has died, shall upon application to 406 the board of trustees have his or her retirement allowance 407 increased to the amount he or she would have been receiving 408 had the option not been elected, actuarially adjusted to 409 recognize any excessive benefits which would have been paid 410 to him or her up to the time of application. 411 17. Benefits paid pursuant to the provisions of the 412 public school retirement system of Missouri shall not exceed 413 the limitations of Section 415 of Title 26 of the United 414 States Code except as provided pursuant to this subsection. 415 Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the board of 416 trustees may establish a benefit plan pursuant to Section 417 415(m) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Such plan 418 shall be created solely for the purpose described in Section 419 415(m)(3)(A) of Title 26 of the United States Code. The 420 board of trustees may promulgate regulations necessary to 421 implement the provisions of this subsection and to create 422 and administer such benefit plan. 423 18. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 424 contrary, any person retired before, on, or after May 26, 425 1994, shall be made, constituted, appointed and employed by 426 the board as a special consultant on the matters of 427 education, retirement and aging, and upon request shall give 428 written or oral opinions to the board in response to such 429 SB 709 15 requests. As compensation for such duties the person shall 430 receive an amount based on the person's years of service so 431 that the total amoun t received pursuant to sections 169.010 432 to 169.141 shall be at least the minimum amounts specified 433 in subdivisions (1) to (4) of this subsection. In 434 determining the minimum amount to be received, the amounts 435 in subdivisions (3) and (4) of this subsect ion shall be 436 adjusted in accordance with the actuarial adjustment, if 437 any, that was applied to the person's retirement allowance. 438 In determining the minimum amount to be received, beginning 439 September 1, 1996, the amounts in subdivisions (1) and (2) 440 of this subsection shall be adjusted in accordance with the 441 actuarial adjustment, if any, that was applied to the 442 person's retirement allowance due to election of an optional 443 form of retirement having a continued monthly payment after 444 the person's death. Notwithstanding any other provision of 445 law to the contrary, no person retired before, on, or after 446 May 26, 1994, and no beneficiary of such a person, shall 447 receive a retirement benefit pursuant to sections 169.010 to 448 169.141 based on the person's ye ars of service less than the 449 following amounts: 450 (1) Thirty or more years of service, one thousand two 451 hundred dollars; 452 (2) At least twenty-five years but less than thirty 453 years, one thousand dollars; 454 (3) At least twenty years but less than twenty-five 455 years, eight hundred dollars; 456 (4) At least fifteen years but less than twenty years, 457 six hundred dollars. 458 19. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the 459 contrary, any person retired prior to May 26, 1994, and any 460 designated beneficiary of such a retired member who was 461 SB 709 16 deceased prior to July 1, 1999, shall be made, constituted, 462 appointed and employed by the board as a special consultant 463 on the matters of education, retirement or aging and upon 464 request shall give w ritten or oral opinions to the board in 465 response to such requests. Beginning September 1, 1996, as 466 compensation for such service, the member shall have added, 467 pursuant to this subsection, to the member's monthly annuity 468 as provided by this section a d ollar amount equal to the 469 lesser of sixty dollars or the product of two dollars 470 multiplied by the member's number of years of creditable 471 service. Beginning September 1, 1999, the designated 472 beneficiary of the deceased member shall as compensation for 473 such service have added, pursuant to this subsection, to the 474 monthly annuity as provided by this section a dollar amount 475 equal to the lesser of sixty dollars or the product of two 476 dollars multiplied by the member's number of years of 477 creditable service. The total compensation provided by this 478 section including the compensation provided by this 479 subsection shall be used in calculating any future cost -of- 480 living adjustments provided by subsection 13 of this section. 481 20. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 1998, 482 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 483 shall be made, constituted, appointed and employed by the 484 board as a special consultant on the matters of education, 485 retirement and aging, and upon request shall give w ritten or 486 oral opinions to the board in response to such requests. As 487 compensation for such duties the person shall receive a 488 payment equivalent to eight and seven -tenths percent of the 489 previous month's benefit, which shall be added to the 490 member's or beneficiary's monthly annuity and which shall 491 not be subject to the provisions of subsections 13 and 14 of 492 SB 709 17 this section for the purposes of the limit on the total 493 amount of increases which may be received. 494 21. Any member who has retired shall be made, 495 constituted, appointed and employed by the board as a 496 special consultant on the matters of education, retirement 497 and aging, and upon request shall give written or oral 498 opinions to the board in response to such request. As 499 compensation for such duties, the beneficiary of the retired 500 member, or, if there is no beneficiary, the surviving 501 spouse, surviving children in equal shares, surviving 502 parents in equal shares, or estate of the retired member, in 503 that order of precedence, shall receive as a part of 504 compensation for these duties a death benefit of five 505 thousand dollars. 506 22. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 1999, 507 and the designated beneficiary of a retired member who was 508 deceased prior to July 1, 1999, shall be made, cons tituted, 509 appointed and employed by the board as a special consultant 510 on the matters of education, retirement and aging, and upon 511 request shall give written or oral opinions to the board in 512 response to such requests. As compensation for such duties, 513 the person shall have added, pursuant to this subsection, to 514 the monthly annuity as provided by this section a dollar 515 amount equal to five dollars times the member's number of 516 years of creditable service. 517 23. Any member who has retired prior to Jul y 1, 2000, 518 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 519 shall be made, constituted, appointed and employed by the 520 board as a special consultant on the matters of education, 521 retirement and aging, and upon request shall give written or 522 oral opinions to the board in response to such requests. As 523 compensation for such duties, the person shall receive a 524 SB 709 18 payment equivalent to three and five -tenths percent of the 525 previous month's benefit, which shall be added to the member 526 or beneficiary's monthly annuity and which shall not be 527 subject to the provisions of subsections 13 and 14 of this 528 section for the purposes of the limit on the total amount of 529 increases which may be received. 530 24. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 2001, 531 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 532 shall be made, constituted, appointed and employed by the 533 board as a special consultant on the matters of education, 534 retirement and aging, and upon request shall give written or 535 oral opinions to the board in response to such requests. As 536 compensation for such duties, the person shall receive a 537 dollar amount equal to three dollars times the member's 538 number of years of creditable service, which shall be added 539 to the member's or beneficiary' s monthly annuity and which 540 shall not be subject to the provisions of subsections 13 and 541 14 of this section for the purposes of the limit on the 542 total amount of increases which may be received. 543 169.670. 1. The retirement allowance o f a member 1 whose age at retirement is sixty years or more and whose 2 creditable service is five years or more, or whose sum of 3 age and creditable service equals eighty years or more, or 4 whose creditable service is thirty years or more regardless 5 of age, shall be the sum of the following items: 6 (1) For each year of membership service, one and sixty - 7 one hundredths percent of the member's final average salary; 8 (2) Six-tenths of the amount payable for a year of 9 membership service for each year of prior service; 10 (3) Eighty-five one-hundredths of one percent of any 11 amount by which the member's average compensation for 12 services rendered prior to July 1, 1973, exceeds the average 13 SB 709 19 monthly compensation on which federal Social Security taxes 14 were paid during the period over which such average 15 compensation was computed, for each year of membership 16 service credit for services rendered prior to July 1, 1973, 17 plus six-tenths of the amount payable for a year of 18 membership service for each year of prior service credit; 19 (4) In lieu of the retirement allowance otherwise 20 provided by subdivisions (1) to (3) of this subsection, a 21 member may elect to receive a retirement allowance of: 22 (a) One and fifty-nine hundredths percent of the 23 member's final average salary for each year of membership 24 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -nine 25 years or more but less than thirty years and the member has 26 not attained the age of fifty -five; 27 (b) One and fifty-seven hundredths percent of the 28 member's final average salary for each year of membership 29 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -eight 30 years or more but less than twenty -nine years, and the 31 member has not attained the age of fifty -five; 32 (c) One and fifty-five hundredths percent of the 33 member's final average salary for each year of membership 34 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -seven 35 years or more but less than twenty -eight years and the 36 member has not attained the age of fifty -five; 37 (d) One and fifty-three hundredths percent of the 38 member's final average salary for each year of membership 39 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -six 40 years or more but less than twenty -seven years and the 41 member has not attain ed the age of fifty-five; 42 (e) One and fifty-one hundredths percent of the 43 member's final average salary for each year of membership 44 service, if the member's creditable service is twenty -five 45 SB 709 20 years or more but less than twenty -six years and the mem ber 46 has not attained the age of fifty -five; and 47 (5) In addition to the retirement allowance provided 48 in subdivisions (1) to (3) of this subsection, a member 49 retiring on or after July 1, 2001, whose creditable service 50 is thirty years or more or wh ose sum of age and creditable 51 service is eighty years or more, shall receive a temporary 52 retirement allowance equivalent to eight -tenths of one 53 percent of the member's final average salary multiplied by 54 the member's years of service until such time as the member 55 reaches the minimum age for Social Security retirement 56 benefits. 57 2. (1) If the board of trustees determines that the 58 cost of living, as measured by generally accepted standards, 59 increases five percent or more in the preceding fiscal y ear, 60 the board shall increase the retirement allowances which the 61 retired members or beneficiaries are receiving by five 62 percent of the amount being received by the retired member 63 or the beneficiary at the time the annual increase is 64 granted by the board; provided that, the increase provided 65 in this subsection shall not become effective until the 66 fourth January first following a member's retirement or 67 January 1, 1982, whichever occurs later, and the total of 68 the increases granted to a retired membe r or the beneficiary 69 after December 31, 1981, may not exceed eighty percent of 70 the retirement allowance established at retirement or as 71 previously adjusted by other provisions of law. 72 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 73 chapter to the contrary, the limitation on the total of the 74 increases granted to a retired member or beneficiary as 75 provided by subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be 76 subject to an annual increase approved by the board of 77 SB 709 21 trustees beginning on December 31, 2025 , and on each 78 December thirty-first thereafter, except that such annual 79 increase shall not exceed one percent per year. Any 80 increase to the limitation shall depend on the performance 81 of the system's investments. If the system's investments 82 earn two percent or greater returns in excess of the 83 investment return rate adopted by the board of trustees in 84 the immediately prior fiscal year, then the percentage of 85 the retirement allowance for the total of increases granted 86 to a retired member or benefici ary shall be increased by one 87 percent. The one percent increase shall be incorporated in 88 the calculation applicable to the retirement allowances in 89 the calendar year that immediately follows the fiscal year 90 in which the system's investments met or exc eeded by two 91 percent the investment return rate. The total of the 92 increases granted to a retired member or beneficiary shall 93 not exceed one hundred percent of the retirement allowance 94 established at retirement or as previously adjusted by other 95 sections. The percentage of the retirement allowance for 96 the total of increases granted to a retired member or 97 beneficiary shall not be decreased. Any reference to the 98 limitation on the total of increases granted to a retired 99 member or beneficiary in any other section of this chapter 100 shall be construed to be the percentage of the retirement 101 allowance in effect as increased pursuant to this 102 subdivision, unless such increase to the percentage of the 103 retirement allowance is otherwise expressly excluded. 104 (3) If the cost of living increases less than five 105 percent, the board of trustees may determine the percentage 106 of increase to be made in retirement allowances, but at no 107 time can the increase exceed five percent per year. If the 108 cost of living decreases in a fiscal year, there will be no 109 SB 709 22 increase in allowances for retired members on the following 110 January first. 111 3. The board of trustees may reduce the amounts which 112 have been granted as increases to a member pursuant to 113 subsection 2 of this section if the cost of living, as 114 determined by the board and as measured by generally 115 accepted standards, is less than the cost of living was at 116 the time of the first increase granted to the member; 117 provided that, the reductions shall not exceed the amount of 118 increases which have been made to the member's allowance 119 after December 31, 1981. 120 4. (1) In lieu of the retirement allowance provided 121 in subsection 1 of this section, called option 1, a member 122 whose creditable service is twenty -five years or more or who 123 has attained age fifty -five with five or more years of 124 creditable service may elect, in the application for 125 retirement, to receive the actuarial equivalent of the 126 member's retirement allowance in reduced monthly payments 127 for life during retirement with the provision that: 128 Option 2. 129 Upon the member's death, the reduced retirement 130 allowance shall be continued throughout the life of and paid 131 to such person as has an insurable interest in the life of 132 the member as the member sha ll have nominated in the 133 member's election of the option, and provided further that 134 if the person so nominated dies before the retired member, 135 the retirement allowance will be increased to the amount the 136 retired member would be receiving had the member elected 137 option 1; or 138 Option 3. 139 Upon the death of the member three -fourths of the 140 reduced retirement allowance shall be continued throughout 141 SB 709 23 the life of and paid to such person as has an insurable 142 interest in the life of the member and as the memb er shall 143 have nominated in an election of the option, and provided 144 further that if the person so nominated dies before the 145 retired member, the retirement allowance will be increased 146 to the amount the retired member would be receiving had the 147 member elected option 1; or 148 Option 4. 149 Upon the death of the member one -half of the reduced 150 retirement allowance shall be continued throughout the life 151 of, and paid to, such person as has an insurable interest in 152 the life of the member and as the member shal l have 153 nominated in an election of the option, and provided further 154 that if the person so nominated dies before the retired 155 member, the retirement allowance shall be increased to the 156 amount the retired member would be receiving had the member 157 elected option 1; or 158 Option 5. 159 Upon the death of the member prior to the member having 160 received one hundred twenty monthly payments of the member's 161 reduced allowance, the remainder of the one hundred twenty 162 monthly payments of the reduced allowance shall b e paid to 163 such beneficiary as the member shall have nominated in the 164 member's election of the option or in a subsequent 165 nomination. If there is no beneficiary so nominated who 166 survives the member for the remainder of the one hundred 167 twenty monthly payments, the reserve for the remainder of 168 such one hundred twenty monthly payments shall be paid to 169 the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 170 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of the last 171 person, in that order of precedence, to receive a monthly 172 allowance in a lump sum payment. If the total of the one 173 SB 709 24 hundred twenty payments paid to the retired individual and 174 the beneficiary of the retired individual is less than the 175 total of the member's accumulated contributions, the 176 difference shall be paid to the beneficiary in a lump sum; or 177 Option 6. 178 Upon the death of the member prior to the member having 179 received sixty monthly payments of the member's reduced 180 allowance, the remainder of the sixty monthly payments of 181 the reduced allowance shall be paid to such beneficiary as 182 the member shall have nominated in the member's election of 183 the option or in a subsequent nomination. If there is no 184 beneficiary so nominated who survives the member for the 185 remainder of the sixty mon thly payments, the reserve for the 186 remainder of such sixty monthly payments shall be paid to 187 the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 188 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of the last 189 person, in that order of precedence, to rece ive a monthly 190 allowance in a lump sum payment. If the total of the sixty 191 payments paid to the retired individual and the beneficiary 192 of the retired individual is less than the total of the 193 member's accumulated contributions, the difference shall be 194 paid to the beneficiary in a lump sum; or 195 Option 7. 196 A plan of variable monthly benefit payments which 197 provides, in conjunction with the member's retirement 198 benefits under the federal Social Security laws, level or 199 near-level retirement benefit payme nts to the member for 200 life during retirement, and if authorized, to an appropriate 201 beneficiary designated by the member. Such a plan shall be 202 actuarially equivalent to the retirement allowance under 203 option 1 and shall be available for election only if 204 SB 709 25 established by the board of trustees under duly adopted 205 rules. 206 (2) The election of an option may be made only in the 207 application for retirement and such application must be 208 filed prior to the date on which the retirement of the 209 member is to be effective. If either the member or the 210 person nominated dies before the effective date of 211 retirement, the option shall not be effective, provided that: 212 (a) If the member or a person retired on disability 213 retirement dies after attaining age fifty -five and acquiring 214 five or more years of creditable service or after acquiring 215 twenty-five or more years of creditable service and before 216 retirement, except retirement with disability benefits, and 217 the person named by the member as the member's benefic iary 218 has an insurable interest in the life of the deceased 219 member, the designated beneficiary may elect to receive 220 either survivorship payments under option 2 or a payment of 221 the member's accumulated contributions. If survivorship 222 benefits under option 2 are elected and the member at the 223 time of death would have been eligible to receive an 224 actuarial equivalent of the member's retirement allowance, 225 the designated beneficiary may further elect to defer the 226 option 2 payments until the date the member would have been 227 eligible to receive the retirement allowance provided in 228 subsection 1 of this section. 229 (b) If the member or a person retired on disability 230 retirement dies before attaining age fifty -five but after 231 acquiring five but fewer than tw enty-five years of 232 creditable service, and the person named as the beneficiary 233 has an insurable interest in the life of the deceased member 234 or disability retiree, the designated beneficiary may elect 235 to receive either a payment of the person's accumula ted 236 SB 709 26 contributions or survivorship benefits under option 2 to 237 begin on the date the member would first have been eligible 238 to receive an actuarial equivalent of the person's 239 retirement allowance, or to begin on the date the member 240 would first have been eligible to receive the retirement 241 allowance provided in subsection 1 of this section. 242 5. If the total of the retirement or disability 243 allowances paid to an individual before the person's death 244 is less than the person's accumulated contributions a t the 245 time of the person's retirement, the difference shall be 246 paid to the person's beneficiary or, if there is no 247 beneficiary, to the surviving spouse, surviving children in 248 equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, or person's 249 estate, in that order of precedence; provided, however, that 250 if an optional benefit, as provided in option 2, 3 or 4 in 251 subsection 4 of this section, had been elected and the 252 beneficiary dies after receiving the optional benefit, then, 253 if the total retirement allowan ces paid to the retired 254 individual and the individual's beneficiary are less than 255 the total of the contributions, the difference shall be paid 256 to the surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 257 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of the 258 beneficiary, in that order of precedence, unless the retired 259 individual designates a different recipient with the board 260 at or after retirement. 261 6. If a member dies and his or her financial 262 institution is unable to accept the final payment or 263 payments due to the member, the final payment or payments 264 shall be paid to the beneficiary of the member or, if there 265 is no beneficiary, to the surviving spouse, surviving 266 children in equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, 267 or estate of the member, in that order of precedence, unless 268 SB 709 27 otherwise stated. If the beneficiary of a deceased member 269 dies and his or her financial institution is unable to 270 accept the final payment or payments, the final payment or 271 payments shall be paid to the surviv ing spouse, surviving 272 children in equal shares, surviving parents in equal shares, 273 or estate of the member, in that order of precedence, unless 274 otherwise stated. 275 7. If a member dies before receiving a retirement 276 allowance, the member's accumulate d contributions at the 277 time of the member's death shall be paid to the member's 278 beneficiary or, if there is no beneficiary, to the surviving 279 spouse, surviving children in equal shares, surviving 280 parents in equal shares, or to the member's estate; 281 provided, however, that no such payment shall be made if the 282 beneficiary elects option 2 in subsection 4 of this section, 283 unless the beneficiary dies before having received benefits 284 pursuant to that subsection equal to the accumulated 285 contributions of the member, in which case the amount of 286 accumulated contributions in excess of the total benefits 287 paid pursuant to that subsection shall be paid to the 288 surviving spouse, surviving children in equal shares, 289 surviving parents in equal shares, or estate of th e 290 beneficiary, in that order of precedence. 291 8. If a member ceases to be an employee as defined in 292 section 169.600 and certifies to the board of trustees that 293 such cessation is permanent or if the person's membership is 294 otherwise terminated, the p erson shall be paid the person's 295 accumulated contributions with interest. 296 9. Notwithstanding any provisions of sections 169.600 297 to 169.715 to the contrary, if a member ceases to be an 298 employee as defined in section 169.600 after acquiring five 299 or more years of creditable service, the member may, at the 300 SB 709 28 option of the member, leave the member's contributions with 301 the retirement system and claim a retirement allowance any 302 time after the member reaches the minimum age for voluntary 303 retirement. When the member's claim is presented to the 304 board, the member shall be granted an allowance as provided 305 in sections 169.600 to 169.715 on the basis of the member's 306 age and years of service. 307 10. The retirement allowance of a member retired 308 because of disability shall be nine -tenths of the allowance 309 to which the member's creditable service would entitle the 310 member if the member's age were sixty. 311 11. Notwithstanding any provisions of sections 169.600 312 to 169.715 to the contrary, any member who is a member prior 313 to October 13, 1969, may elect to have the member's 314 retirement allowance computed in accordance with sections 315 169.600 to 169.715 as they existed prior to October 13, 1969. 316 12. Any application for retirement shall include a 317 sworn statement by the member certifying that the spouse of 318 the member at the time the application was completed was 319 aware of the application and the plan of retirement elected 320 in the application. 321 13. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any 322 person retired prior to August 14, 1984, who is receiving a 323 reduced retirement allowance under option 1 or 2 of 324 subsection 4 of this section, as the option existed prior to 325 August 14, 1984, and whose beneficiary nominated to receive 326 continued retirement allowance payments under the elected 327 option dies or has died, shall upon application to the board 328 of trustees have the person's retirement allowance increased 329 to the amount the person would have been receiving had the 330 person not elected the option actu arially adjusted to 331 SB 709 29 recognize any excessive benefits which would have been paid 332 to the person up to the time of the application. 333 14. Benefits paid pursuant to the provisions of the 334 public education employee retirement system of Missouri 335 shall not exceed the limitations of Section 415 of Title 26 336 of the United States Code, except as provided under this 337 subsection. Notwithstanding any other law, the board of 338 trustees may establish a benefit plan under Section 415(m) 339 of Title 26 of the United St ates Code. Such plan shall be 340 credited solely for the purpose described in Section 341 415(m)(3)(A) of Title 26 of the United States Code. The 342 board of trustees may promulgate regulations necessary to 343 implement the provisions of this subsection and to cr eate 344 and administer such benefit plan. 345 15. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 1999, 346 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 347 upon request shall be made, constituted, appointed and 348 employed by the board as a special con sultant on the matters 349 of education, retirement and aging. As compensation for 350 such duties the person shall receive a payment equivalent to 351 seven and four-tenths percent of the previous month's 352 benefit, which shall be added to the member's or 353 beneficiary's monthly annuity and which shall not be subject 354 to the provisions of subsections 2 and 3 of this section for 355 the purposes of the limit on the total amount of increases 356 which may be received. 357 16. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 20 00, 358 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 359 upon request shall be made, constituted, appointed and 360 employed by the board as a special consultant on the matters 361 of education, retirement and aging. As compensation for 362 such duties the person shall receive a payment equivalent to 363 SB 709 30 three and four-tenths percent of the previous month's 364 benefit, which shall be added to the member's or 365 beneficiary's monthly annuity and which shall not be subject 366 to the provisions of subsections 2 and 3 of this section for 367 the purposes of the limit on the total amount of increases 368 which may be received. 369 17. Any member who has retired prior to July 1, 2001, 370 and the designated beneficiary of a deceased retired member 371 upon request shall be made, co nstituted, appointed and 372 employed by the board as a special consultant on the matters 373 of education, retirement and aging. As compensation for 374 such duties the person shall receive a payment equivalent to 375 seven and one-tenth percent of the previous mont h's benefit, 376 which shall be added to the member's or beneficiary's 377 monthly annuity and which shall not be subject to the 378 provisions of subsections 2 and 3 of this section for the 379 purposes of the limit on the total amount of increases which 380 may be received. 381