Montana House Bill HB389

Montana 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/2/23
• Refer: 2/3/23

Caption

Create a mini-COBRA law for small employer health insurance plans

Impact

The introduction of HB 389 is expected to have significant implications on the existing health insurance landscape for small businesses in Montana. By allowing employees to continue their health coverage, the bill aims to mitigate insurance instability that often accompanies job loss. This could result in more comprehensive health care access for individuals transitioning between jobs, potentially reducing the incidence of uninsured individuals in the state. However, it also places an administrative burden on small employers, who must comply with the notification and premium payment requirements outlined in the bill.

Summary

House Bill 389 establishes a 'mini-COBRA' law for small employers in Montana, allowing employees who lose their jobs to elect to continue their health insurance coverage under certain conditions. Specifically, this legislation applies to employers with 19 or fewer employees and provides a framework for employees to maintain their coverage for themselves and their dependents for a limited period after termination of employment. This period can last up to 18 months, or longer under certain conditions such as disability, thereby improving job security related to health benefits.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 389 include concerns regarding the financial responsibilities placed on small employers and the complexities involved in administering these continuation benefits. Critics argue that while the intentions behind the bill are commendable, it could inadvertently strain small businesses that may already be operating on thin margins. Proponents counter that the long-term benefits to employee health and reduced insurance churn make it a necessary step for enhancing workforce stability and well-being.