Montana House Bill HB398

Montana 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/2/23
• Refer: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/21/23
• Engrossed: 2/28/23
• Refer: 3/14/23
• Refer: 4/14/23
• Failed: 5/8/23

Caption

Define recidivism for executive branch and judicial branch reporting

Impact

The implementation of HB 398 will significantly impact state laws related to how recidivism is defined and reported by various state bodies. By establishing a standardized definition of recidivism, the bill seeks to ensure that all state entities are aligned in their understanding and reporting of recidivism rates. This could potentially influence the allocation of resources towards rehabilitative programs and adjustments in policy aimed at reducing repeat offenses. Additionally, data collected and reported under this bill may provide valuable insights for lawmakers as they assess the effectiveness of current criminal justice strategies and programs in the state.

Summary

House Bill 398 focuses on addressing the issue of recidivism within the state. The bill aims to revise existing laws by providing a clear definition of recidivism and mandating that the Department of Corrections report recidivism rates on an annual basis. This reporting will include comprehensive data on offenders, including their criminal histories and the nature of the offenses that led to their inclusion in the recidivism report. The intent of HB 398 is to create a consistent framework for understanding recidivism and enhance transparency in reporting criminal behaviors across state entities.

Contention

While the bill has the potential to improve transparency and accountability in the correctional system, there are points of contention regarding the implications of its reporting requirements. Critics may argue that the inclusion of detailed offender histories in public reports could infringe on privacy rights or stigmatize individuals who have already completed their sentences. Furthermore, the focus on recidivism rates could shift attention away from broader issues within the criminal justice system, such as necessary reforms in rehabilitation and reintegration programs. Thus, while HB 398 aims to enhance data reporting, it also raises concerns about how this information may be utilized and perceived in the community.