Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB207

Introduced
1/23/23  
Refer
1/24/23  
Refer
1/25/23  
Engrossed
2/3/23  
Refer
2/14/23  

Caption

Clarify final decree process for compacts

Impact

The bill will amend Sections 85-2-233 and 85-2-270 of the MCA, thereby potentially impacting how water rights are adjudicated in Montana. By clarifying the objection process, the legislation ensures that all claims and decrees are handled efficiently and transparently. Furthermore, it establishes clear timelines for lodging objections and responses, thus facilitating a more streamlined resolution of water-related disputes. Additionally, the bill mandates notifications to tribal governments, reinforcing the importance of engaging tribal entities in the management of water resources.

Summary

Senate Bill 207, introduced by B. Brown, aims to clarify the final decree process related to certain water compacts in Montana. The bill updates existing Montana Code Annotated (MCA) provisions related to water law, specifically focusing on the procedures for objections to preliminary and temporary decrees. The updates aim to ensure that claims related to water rights are adequately examined and that the legal processes around objections to these claims are clear and enforceable, hence promoting efficient administration of water rights statutes in the state.

Sentiment

The bill received broad support in the legislative process, having passed the third reading with a unanimous vote of 50 in favor and none against. This overwhelming support suggests a positive sentiment among legislators regarding the necessity and benefits of the bill in ensuring orderly management of water rights. Stakeholders involved, including local water authorities, likely viewed the clarifications and procedural enhancements as essential for maintaining equitable access to water resources, although there might be some concerns from individual claimants about the implications of the deadlines and objection processes specified in the bill.

Contention

Notably, while the bill promotes efficient examination and finalization of water rights claims, there may be contention over the rigid timelines introduced for objections which could disadvantage some claimants, especially those who may require more time to gather necessary evidence to support their objections. The requirement for notice to be published in newspapers also raises questions about accessibility and equitable participation for all stakeholders, particularly communities that may not have the resources to stay updated with such notices. Hence, while the bill aims to enhance clarity and efficiency, the fine balance between streamlined processes and the rights of individual claimants remains a point of discussion.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB186

Provide for expedited processing in district courts of water cases arising under final decrees

MT HB453

Clarifying the authority of the human rights bureau and appeals process

MT SB72

Revise judicial administration of water rights

MT HB441

Align provisional water rights with final decrees

MT HB1025

Criminal procedure; clarifying hearing procedures for returning property to lawful owners; effective date.

MT HB886

Provide for water division court, judges

MT SB659

Clarifying juvenile competency determination process extends to status offenders

MT SB681

Clarifying that juvenile competency determination process extends to status offenders

MT HB114

Revise timelines for water right permit and change process

MT HB406

Clarify regulations for ponds

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