Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB450

Introduced
2/21/23  
Refer
2/22/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/15/23  

Caption

Personal Freedom /Right of Conscience Act related to immunizations and drugs

Impact

The enactment of SB450 is poised to alter existing state laws around immunizations significantly. By allowing individuals to bypass vaccination requirements through the established exemption process, the bill could lead to an increase in unvaccinated children attending schools and could instigate heated discussions regarding public health and safety. Furthermore, entities failing to comply with acceptance of exemptions may risk losing state funding, which places pressure on adherence to this new standard.

Summary

Senate Bill 450, known as the Personal Freedom/Right of Conscience Act, introduces significant provisions regarding the acceptance of religious and conscience exemptions related to immunizations and medications required for individuals, particularly concerning school attendance and employment. The bill mandates that entities such as state agencies, licensed health care providers, and other organizations must accept these exemptions without question, ensuring that individuals can invoke their rights to refuse immunizations on the grounds of personal belief or religious practices without facing discrimination or penalties.

Contention

Notably, there are points of contention surrounding this bill. Critics argue that it could undermine public health initiatives aimed at preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, as more individuals may opt out of vaccinations based on personal beliefs. Proponents, however, argue it is a vital step toward protecting individual liberties and maintaining conscience rights. The ongoing debate highlights the tension between public health mandates and individual rights, suggesting that the bill could polarize opinions in the legislature and among the public.

Voting_history

SB450 faced a vote on April 13, 2023, where it was met with significant opposition; it failed with 42 votes in favor and 58 against. This outcome may reflect the divisive nature of the legislation and the varying views regarding the balance between immunization requirements and personal freedom.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB382

Requiring acceptance of religious or conscience exemptions to immunizations

MT HB1364

Health Care Freedom of Conscience Act

MT SB474

Require acceptance of religious and personal medical exemptions to required immunizations

MT H0183

An act relating to protecting health care providers’ rights of conscience

MT HB715

Revise school immunization laws

MT HB1266

Freedom of conscience in health care.

MT HB1428

Freedom of conscience in health care.

MT HB2779

Relating to protecting freedom of conscience from government discrimination.

MT HB1615

To Create The Conscience Protection Act; And To Amend The Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

MT HB1035

Relating to protecting freedom of conscience from government discrimination.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.