Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB381

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
2/21/25  

Caption

Provide for Montana’s future homesteading act

Impact

This legislation could significantly impact state land management policies in Montana. By making state lands available for homesteading, it could foster new residential development and boost local economies as new homeowners settle in these areas. However, the bill also raises questions regarding the management and utilization of state resources, particularly in ensuring that the lands are suitable for development and do not compromise conservation efforts or public land access.

Summary

Senate Bill 381 seeks to make certain state-owned lands available for homesteading in Montana. The bill mandates the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation to identify suitable state lands that are undeveloped, accessible, and not designated as a park or fishing access site. The intention behind this bill is to encourage residential development and increase opportunities for individuals looking to establish permanent homes in the state. Qualified homesteaders must be continuous residents of Montana for the past ten years and can purchase a homestead deed for parcels no larger than five acres, paying the full market value determined by the department.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 381 is generally supportive among proponents who view it as a positive step for housing availability and economic development. Supporters argue that allowing homesteading can entice new residents and stimulate local markets. Conversely, there may also be concerns from environmental advocates and policymakers about the potential risks associated with increasing development on state lands, possibly affecting natural habitats and altering the landscape.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around the balance between development and conservation. Critics of SB 381 may cite concerns about the long-term environmental impacts of increasing homesteading activities, especially if proper oversight is not maintained. The requirement for homesteaders to construct a primary residence within five years also raises questions about enforcement and accountability. If these requirements are not met, title reverts to the state, which could foster uncertainty among prospective homesteaders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB15

Provide for all ages homeowner and renter tax credit

MT HB390

Provide for homestead exemption for primary residences

MT HB280

Providing for circuit breaker income tax credit for property taxes paid

MT SB537

Provide tax incentives for the sale of Montana-produced food

MT HB253

Provide for homestead exemption for primary residences

MT SB510

Provide property tax incentives for alternative fuel production

MT HB912

Provide for recreational land classification for property tax purposes

MT HB960

Revise property tax laws to provide for recreational land classification

MT HB872

Provide funding for behavioral health system for future generations

MT SB3

Revise forest land taxation laws

Similar Bills

NJ A254

Permits eligible claimant who is proportionate owner paying entire property tax bill to collect entire homestead property tax reimbursement amount.

NJ A975

Permits eligible claimant who is proportionate owner paying entire property tax bill to collect entire homestead property tax reimbursement amount.

FL H1105

Rescinding a Homestead Exemption Application

NJ A5089

Prohibits homestead property tax rebates and credits and ANCHOR property tax benefits from being paid to property owners who move out of State.

FL H0775

Assessment of Homestead Property

MN HF1343

Property tax provisions modified, and identification requirements for homestead determination modified.

NJ A3354

Converts senior freeze reimbursement into credit applied directly to property tax bills.

NJ S259

Converts senior freeze reimbursement into credit applied directly to property tax bills.