North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H1053

Introduced
5/2/24  

Caption

Sea Turtle Protection Act

Impact

Should H1053 be enacted, it will substantially amend existing laws pertaining to coastal and wildlife protection. The bill includes provisions that will require all new construction in the designated areas to adhere to specific low light regulations, including the use of 'turtle friendly lighting.' This change is poised to create compliance requirements for builders and homeowners, effectively leading to a shift in how coastal developments may be planned and constructed. Additionally, a grant program set up under this bill aims to support the adaptation to these new requirements by helping with the costs associated with implementing turtle friendly lighting.

Summary

House Bill 1053, also known as the Sea Turtle Protection Act, seeks to enhance protections for sea turtles during their nesting periods along the North Carolina coastline. The bill mandates the Wildlife Resources Commission to designate coastal areas that are utilized or likely to be utilized by sea turtles for nesting. Subsequently, it incorporates requirements regarding artificial lighting in these designated areas, aiming to reduce the impact of human-created light on sea turtles, which are known to be affected by artificial light during nesting. This legislation will enforce strict standards for lighting in residential and commercial properties that are visible from the beach, particularly during the nesting season from May to November.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding H1053 appears largely favorable among environmental advocacy groups, who see it as a necessary step for wildlife conservation. Supporters believe that the legislation will lead to improved nesting success for sea turtles by minimizing artificial light distractions. However, some property owners and developers may view the regulations as excessive or cumbersome, leading to discussions regarding the balance between development and environmental protection. Overall, the sentiment is that while the bill promotes important conservation efforts, it may impose new challenges for coastal property management.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding H1053 involve the restrictions on artificial lighting for existing structures and the enforcement mechanisms outlined within the bill. Critics may raise concerns about the potential economic impact on property owners who will need to invest in new lighting systems that comply with the regulations. Additionally, there may be worries about the enforcement measures and the implications of penalties for non-compliance, as discussed in the bill's provisions. As it stands, the bill signals a significant regulatory shift that aims to effectively address climate change effects on marine life while balancing human activities along the coast.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC HB1787

Relating To Beach Protection And Coastal Access.

NC H1489

Designation of Brevard Barrier Island Area as Area of Critical State Concern

NC AB2382

Light pollution control.

NC AB38

Light pollution control.

NC HB3202

Relating to night sky protection.

NC HB1607

To Create The Arkansas Nighttime Environment Protection Act; And To Repeal The Shielded Outdoor Lighting Act.

NC S1610

Requires outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of State, or at projects receiving State funds, to meet certain criteria.

NC A2196

Requires outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of State, or at projects receiving State funds, to meet certain criteria.

NC S607

Regulatory Reform Act of 2024

NC LD1845

An Act to Regulate Outdoor Lighting

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