North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H90

Introduced
2/13/23  

Caption

Judicial Discretion of FTA Release Conditions.-AB

Impact

The implementation of H90 would affect current state laws by reinstating the authority of judicial officials to impose a variety of conditions based on a defendant's past behavior. This includes requiring larger monetary bonds for those with previous failures to appear, thereby potentially influencing future pretrial release decisions. The bill aims to deter individuals from skipping court dates by establishing a system where past non-compliance leads to stricter future release conditions. This shift could lead to a reevaluation of how pretrial release is managed across North Carolina.

Summary

House Bill 90 (H90) proposed in the North Carolina General Assembly aims to restore judicial discretion in determining appropriate conditions for pretrial release, specifically for defendants who have previously failed to appear in court. The bill emphasizes the importance of judicial judgement, allowing judges to impose stricter conditions based on a defendant's history of attendance, thereby ensuring that community safety and court appearances remain a priority. Such measures are seen as a means of upholding the integrity of the judicial process while balancing individual freedoms.

Sentiment

Support for H90 appears to be grounded in a desire for accountability within the court system, with proponents advocating for the necessity of a more tailored approach to pretrial conditions that consider individual defendant histories. However, there is also concern about the implications such measures may have on defendants' rights, particularly for those who may struggle with socioeconomic issues or are unable to meet increased monetary requirements. The sentiment appears mixed, balancing public safety concerns with the rights and freedoms of individuals accused of crimes.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding H90 include debates about fairness and equity in the judicial process. Critics argue that increasing financial burdens on defendants could disproportionately affect low-income individuals, potentially leading to a cycle of incarceration for those who cannot afford to meet the new conditions. Furthermore, some may view the measure as an overreach into the judicial process, fearing it may undermine judges' discretion to assess each case on its individual merits. This raises important questions about the balance between maintaining public safety and ensuring just treatment within the legal system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S705

Equity in Justice Act of 2023

NC H0774

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

NC S0287

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

NC SB1008

Clarifying conditions for pretrial release

NC H0581

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

NC H0311

Conditions of Pretrial Release

NC HB5257

Relating generally to allowing the Supreme Court of Appeals discretion to create uniform pay scales for all levels of judicial support staff.

NC S0195

An act relating to how a defendant’s criminal record is considered in imposing conditions of release

NC HB38

Relative to the conditions for release of a defendant pending trial.

NC HB1264

Traffic infractions; discretionary juvenile fines, costs, and fees.

Similar Bills

CA SB36

Pretrial release: risk assessment tools.

MI HB4657

Courts: state court administration; state pretrial services division; create. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding secs. 11 & 11a to ch. V.

CA AB42

Bail: pretrial release.

CA SB10

Pretrial release or detention: pretrial services.

IL SB1656

PRETRIAL RELEASE-REVOCATION

IL HB4621

PRETRIAL SERVICES

NJ S4140

Concerns provision of services to defendants on pretrial release.

NJ A4521

Concerns provision of services to defendants on pretrial release.