North Carolina 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S287 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/13/2025

                    GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA 
SESSION 2025 
S 	D 
SENATE BILL DRS45076-MR-63  
 
 
 
Short Title: Safeguard Health Ins. Utilization Reviews. 	(Public) 
Sponsors: Senator Adcock (Primary Sponsor). 
Referred to:  
 
*DRS45076 -MR-63* 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1 
AN ACT TO ENSURE THAT HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN DETERMINATIONS OF THE 2 
MEDICAL NECESSITY OR APPROPRIATENESS OF HEALTHCARE SERVICE	S 3 
CONTINUE TO BE MADE BY LICENSED AND QUALIFIED HEALTHCARE 4 
PROVIDERS. 5 
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 6 
SECTION 1. G.S. 58-50-61 reads as rewritten: 7 
"§ 58-50-61.  Utilization review. 8 
… 9 
(o) Violation. – A In accordance with this Chapter, a violation of this section subjects an 10 
insurer and an agent of the insurer to G.S. 58-2-70. 11 
(p) Reserved for future codification purposes. 12 
(q) Reserved for future codification purposes. 13 
(r) Reserved for future codification purposes. 14 
(s) Artificial Intelligence. – An insurer shall not use an artificial intelligence-based 15 
algorithm as the sole basis for a utilization review determination to, in whole or in part, deny, 16 
delay, or modify any healthcare services for an insured. Only individuals meeting the licensing 17 
and qualification requirements for participating in the utilization review process under this 18 
section shall make a determination regarding the medical necessity or appropriateness of any 19 
healthcare service. Insurers shall verify that all contracts with a third party, including with a 20 
pharmacy benefits manager, for conducting any utilization review are not in violation of this 21 
subsection." 22 
SECTION 2. In accordance with G.S. 135-48.24(b) and G.S. 135-48.30(a)(7) which 23 
require the State Treasurer to implement procedures that are substantially similar to the 24 
provisions of G.S. 58-50-61 for the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State 25 
Employees (State Health Plan), the State Treasurer and the Executive Administrator of the State 26 
Health Plan shall review all practices of the State Health Plan and all contracts with, and practices 27 
of, any third party conducting any utilization review on behalf of the State Health Plan to ensure 28 
compliance with G.S. 58-50-61(s), as amended by Section 1 of this act. 29 
SECTION 3. This act is effective 30 days after it becomes law. 30 
FILED SENATE
Mar 13, 2025
S.B. 287
PRINCIPAL CLERK